Hadapu Town, Dangchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Hadapu town

Hadapu Town, belonging to Dangchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Dangchang county. It is connected with Lichuan town in the East, Nanhe Township in the south, mazichuan Township in Min County in the west, AWU Township and Pang Township in the northwest. It is 34 kilometers away from Dangchang County, with a total area of 142.38 square kilometers.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Hadapu Township and Bailong town were set up in Hadapu town; in August 2004, Niujia Township and Jinmu Township were merged into Hadapu town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Hadada town was 32332. As of June 2020, Hadapu town has 29 administrative villages and the people's Government of Hadapu town is located in xiajie village.

The main food crops in Hadapu town are potatoes and wheat; the main economic crops are medicinal materials and oil crops; and the animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Hadapu town has 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Hadapu Township and Bailong town were established successively.

In September 1949, it belonged to the Fifth Central District of Meng county and governed four surrounding townships.

In June 1954, it was assigned to Dangchang county.

In March 1958, it was changed into Bailong town; in September of the same year, it was merged with Niujia and Hashi to form Bailong commune.

In June 1964, Bailong commune was changed into Hadapu commune.

In October 1983, Hadapu commune was transformed into Hadapu township.

In October 1985, Hadapu township was transformed into Hadapu town.

In August 2004, Niujia Township and Jinmu Township were merged into Hadapu town.

administrative division

In 2011, Hadapu town had 29 administrative villages including xiajie, Xinzhai, geju, Shangjie, jinbuchuan, Wangjia, Yugang, cuobugou, Shangluo, Xialuo, Niujia, tuozang, jijiawan, gesu, nenbu, xialongbu, shanghalong, xiahalong, zhaozang, lizang, nieren, Jinmu, jiezang, haozang, Yena, shushang, Shuxia, Wafang, Dagua, and 127 villages People's group.

As of June 2020, Hadapu town has 29 Administrative Villages: Xialuo village, xiajie village, Xinzhai village, Shangjie village, geju village, jinbuchuan village, Wangjia village, cuobu village, Shangluo village, Yugang village, lizang village, Jinmu village, jiezang village, Yena village, haozang village, Shuxia village, shushang village, Wafang village, nieren village, jijiawan village, Niujia village, zhaozang village, tuozang village and shanglongbu village , xialongbu village, Dagua village, xiahalong village, shanghalong village, gesu village, and xiajie village is located by the town people's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Hadapu town is located in the northwest of Dangchang county. It is connected with Lichuan town in the East, Nanhe Township in the south, mazichuan Township in Min County in the west, AWU Township and Pang Township in the northwest. It is 34 kilometers away from Dangchang County, with a total area of 142.38 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hadapu town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with the highest point at halamuding, 2473m above sea level, and the lowest point at xialuoheba, 2283m above sea level.

climate

Hadapu town is a temperate continental climate, with cold temperate and middle temperate climate characteristics; the annual average temperature is 6.3 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 160 days; the annual average precipitation is 633.8 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Hadapu town belongs to Jialing River system.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hadapu town are hail, flood, debris flow, landslide, diseases and pests.

population

In 2011, Hadapu town had a total population of 31200, including 6500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 21%, and 2300 floating population. In the total population, 5616 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 18.0%; 19344 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 62.0%; 6240 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 20.0%; 30880 people are mainly Han people, accounting for 99.0%; there is a Hui ethnic minority, 320 people, accounting for 1.0%. In 2011, Hadapu town had a birth rate of 7.3 ‰, a mortality rate of 1.5 ‰, a natural growth rate of 5.8 ‰, and a population density of 221.9 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Hadada town was 32332.

Economics

The main food crops in Hadapu town are potato and wheat. In 2011, Hadapu town produced 6824 tons of grain, 219 kg per capita, including 326 tons of wheat, 106 tons of broad beans and 6392 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops in Hadapu town are medicinal materials and oil crops. In 2011, the planting area of medicinal materials in Hadapu town was 15724 mu, with an output of 2721 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 300 mu, with an output of 38 tons. Hadapu Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Hadapu town was 12000, with a year-end stock of 8000; the number of sheep raised was 3000, with a year-end stock of 20000; the number of cattle raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 10000; the number of poultry raised was 16000, with a market stock of 10000. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Hadapu town was 466 mu, with an output of 50 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears, of which 35 Mu were apples, with an output of 36 tons; 431 Mu were pears, with an output of 14 tons.

In 2018, Hadapu town has 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Hadapu town had 3 kindergartens with 210 children and 19 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools with 2823 students and 179 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 middle school with 1260 students and 92 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 9.8%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 99.9%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hadapu town had 1 cultural station, 29 village cultural activity centers, 2 folk art groups, and intangible cultural heritage including Tuen Quan and folk flowers. At the end of 2011, Hadapu town had a radio and television station, with 1840 cable TV households, with a coverage rate of 80%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Hadapu town had 3 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town hospital, 2 rural health centers, 30 beds, and total fixed assets of 1.6196 million yuan; there were 30 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Hadapu town was 98.6%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Hadapu town was 1952, with 8193 people; the number of rural five guarantees was 487.

traffic

Hadapu town has 212 national highway transit, with a length of 6.5 km. Hadapu town has two highways (from Niujia to Dashe and Lichuan to Hadapu).

History and culture

Hadapu was originally named hatachuan. Because the vowel of "Ta" and "Da" is the same, later "Ta" is gradually called "Da", that is "hadachuan". In the Ming Dynasty, a shop was set up in hadachuan, so it was called hadachuan.

On the way of the Long March, the red army went to Hadapu twice, where it made a strategic decision of commanding troops to the north, known as the "gas station" of the long march. The three main forces of the first, second and fourth front armies of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army passed through Hadapu during the long march. On September 18, 1935, the Party Central Committee led the Red Army to break through the natural danger of Lazikou and occupy Hadapu. In the afternoon of September 20, 1935, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other central leaders arrived in Hadapu. They got the news of the Red Army and base areas in Northern Shaanxi from the Kuomintang newspaper of the local post agency, and made a major decision to put the foothold of the Red Army's long march in Northern Shaanxi. On September 23 of the same year, the central government led the Shaanxi Gansu detachment to leave Hadapu and go north. On August 9, 1936, the 30th army of the Fourth Front Army of the red army occupied Hadapu after passing through Lazikou. On September 25, the Sixth Army of the second front army of the Red Army entered Hadapu. On September 1 of the same year, the general headquarters and the second army of the second front army of the red army arrived at Hadapu. On October 4, they went north one after another.

famous scenery

Hadapu Red Army Long March memorial hall is located in Hadapu Town, Dangchang County, on the main road of national highway 212. Hadapu Red Army Long March memorial hall was built in 1978. In October 1981, it was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by Gansu Provincial People's government. Since 1984, several major sites have been restored and repaired according to their original appearance. It was officially built in October 1985. In December 1994, Hadapu Memorial Hall of the long march was named as the provincial patriotic education demonstration base by Gansu provincial Party committee; in May 2000, it was named as Gansu national defense education base by Gansu National Defense Education Commission; in June 2001, it was named as the national patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee; in June 2001, it was announced as the national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.