MoBa Tibetan Township, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province

MoBa Tibetan Township

MoBa Tibetan Township, belonging to Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Wudu district. It is connected with waina town in the East, waina town and sheshu Township in Wen County in the south, sheshu Township in the West and citrus Township in the north. It is 17.3km away from Wudu City, with a total area of 61.92km2.

During the Qing Dynasty, the area of MoBa Tibetan Township belonged to the old city; in June 1986, jugan township was separated into MoBa Tibetan township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the village was 5310. As of June 2020, eight administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of the Tibetan villages in MoBa, and the Township People's government is stationed in the village.

The main food crops in MoBa Tibetan township are wheat and corn, and the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there are two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in MoBa Tibetan township.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was an old city.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was classified as the post old city.

In 1935, it was Zhongnan township.

In July 1950, it was MoBa and Gaishi townships, belonging to the permeable area.

In 1952, Dongcun township was added.

In October 1955, Dongcun township was merged into Gaishi township.

In March 1958, Gaishi and MoBa townships were merged into citrus townships; in October, it was established as citrus commune; in November of the same year, it was merged into Toufang commune.

In June 1961, some brigades were set up from Toufang and Sanhe communes.

In December 1983, it was restored to citrus township.

In June 1986, jugan township was divided into MoBa Tibetan township.

administrative division

In 2011, MoBa Tibetan countryside governs 8 administrative villages, including MoBa, Tangjia, zhuyuanzi, Dongyueshan, Zhongyao, Panjiawan, caojiawan and xiaobanshi, with 30 villager groups.

As of June 2020, eight administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of MoBa Tibetan countryside: Dongyueshan village, zhuyuanzi village, Tangjia village, MoBa village, Panjiawan village, caojiawan village, xiaobanshi village and Zhongyao village. The Township People's government is stationed in MoBa village.

geographical environment

Location context

MoBa Tibetan township is located in the southeast of Wudu district. It is connected with waina town in the East, waina town and sheshu Township in Wenxian County in the south, sheshu Township in the West and citrus Township in the north. It is 17.3km away from Wudu City, with a total area of 61.92km2.

topographic features

MoBa Tibetan township is located in the eastern foot of Minshan Mountain system, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. It is a mountainous landform with ravines. The highest peak is located in Jiutai mountain, with an altitude of 2400 meters; the lowest point is located in wayaopo, with an altitude of 940 meters.

climate

MoBa Tibetan township has a subtropical semi humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25 ℃; the annual average growth period is 245 days, and the annual average frost free period is 260 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1908.9 hours, and the annual total radiation is 108.6 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 302 days (generally from January 24 to November 25); the annual average precipitation is 660 mm; the annual precipitation is 660 mm The rain is concentrated from June to October, with the most in August.

hydrology

The river course in MoBa Tibetan Township belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; the largest river in the territory is MoBa River, which flows through Tangjia, MoBa and Panjiawan villages from southwest to northeast, with a length of 12 kilometers, a drainage area of 47 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 0.4 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in MoBa Tibetan township are debris flow, landslide, hail, frost, earthquake and so on.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in MoBa Tibetan Township include iron ore, of which the reserves of iron ore are 1 million cubic meters; there are more than 50 species of wild animals, among which musk deer and bear are listed as second-class national protected animals.

population

In 2011, the total population of MoBa Tibetan township was 5300, including 1262 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 23.8%, and 325 floating population. In the total population, there are 2757 males, accounting for 52%; 2543 females, accounting for 48%; 848 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 2968 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 56%; 1484 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28%; 3450 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 65%; 1850 are Tibetan nationality, accounting for 35%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.67 ‰, the death rate was 4.02 ‰, the natural growth rate was 9.65 ‰, and the population density was 89.8 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the village was 5310.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of MoBa Tibetan township was 1.092 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of Tibetans in MoBa township was 1950 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the added value of agriculture in MoBa Tibetan Township reached 6 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over 2010. The main food crops in MoBa Tibetan township are wheat and corn. In 2011, MoBa Tibetan Township produced 1755 tons of grain, 331 kg per capita, including 960 tons of wheat and 795 tons of corn. The main economic crops in MoBa Tibetan township are Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut and traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the output of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut and traditional Chinese medicine in MoBa Tibetan township was 194.2 tons, 136 tons and 1606 tons respectively. Animal husbandry in MoBa Tibetan township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in MoBa Tibetan township was 4000, with a year-end stock of 20000; the number of sheep raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 20000; and the number of poultry raised was 15000, with a year-end stock of 12000. In 2011, MoBa Tibetan Township produced 122 tons of meat, including 90 tons of pork and 22 tons of mutton; the added value of animal husbandry was 1.44 million yuan, accounting for 24% of the agricultural added value. As of 2011, the total afforestation area in MoBa Tibetan township was 11000 mu, including 3000 mu of protective forest, 7000 mu of economic forest, and 8000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 40.2%.

Commerce and trade

In 2018, there are two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in MoBa Tibetan township.

finance

At the end of 2011, a bank or other financial institution opened branches or offices in MoBa Tibetan township; the balance of various deposits was 5 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 23 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in MoBa Tibetan Township, with 492 students and 27 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in MoBa Tibetan Township, with a construction area of 150 square meters; there were two village cultural activity centers, two farmhouse libraries, and a collection of 3000 books. At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in the school of MoBa Tibetan Township, and fitness equipment was installed in one village.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in MoBa Tibetan Township, including 1 health center and 8 village health service stations; 10 beds with a total fixed assets of 5.6 million yuan; 11 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in MoBa Tibetan Township completed 2638 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, 5000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in MoBa Tibetan Township, with the participation rate of 96.8%; the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 1.2 ‰, 1.3 ‰ and 2.3 ‰ respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 429 households with 1253 rural minimum living security in MoBa Tibetan Township, with an expenditure of 1.097 million yuan, an increase of 14% compared with 2010; 32 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 72000 yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 2010; 29 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 64 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 60000 yuan, an increase of 7% compared with 2010; 502 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 18% The government subsidized 8 people with various types of special pension, and the pension expenses were 27600 yuan, 30% lower than that in 2010; 2520 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, and the coverage rate was 78%.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were 8 county and township highways in MoBa Tibetan Township, with a total length of 56.5 km.

History and culture

MoBa Tibetan Township got its name because there were many water mills in Heba, where the township government was stationed. There are 728 main roads in MoBa Tibetan township.