Xiao Jin Wan Dong Xiang Zu Xiang, Yumen City, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Xiaojinwan Dongxiang Township

Xiaojinwan Dongxiang nationality township, subordinate to Yumen City, Jiuquan, Gansu Province, is located in the northeast of Yumen City, bordering Dushanzi Dongxiang nationality township in the East, Huahai town in the south, Chixia reservoir in the West and Huahai town in the north. The administrative area is 23.56 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 6655 households registered residence in Dongxiang Township, Xiao Jin Wan. As of June 2020, Xiaojinwan Dongxiang township has jurisdiction over five administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of Dongxiang ethnic township farmers in Xiaojinwan was 3468 yuan, an increase of 980 yuan or 39.4% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan.

History of construction

In 1989, it was the immigration base of Dongxiang County, Linxia Prefecture.

In September 1990, led by Dongxiang County Agricultural Committee, 24 representatives from 12 villages and towns came to Xiaojinwan immigration base to roughly divide the area under its jurisdiction and began to immigrate.

In 1992, the resettlement work was basically completed.

In 1995, Yumen intervened in the management of Xiaojinwan immigrants' education, family planning and social security in advance.

On August 18, 1998, Xiaojinwan Dongxiang township of Yumen City was officially established.

On June 25, 2002, part of Huahai administrative region was allocated to Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiaojinwan Dongxiang Township had five administrative villages: Fuyuan, Longquan, Dongxing, jinliu majiayu, and 30 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaojinwan Dongxiang township has five administrative villages: Longquan Village, Dongxing village, Fuyuan village, jinliu village and majiayu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaojinwan Dongxiang township is located in the northeast of Yumen City, bordering Dushanzi Dongxiang Township in the East, Huahai town in the south, Chixia reservoir in the West and Huahai town in the north. The administrative area is 23.56 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaojinwan Dongxiang township is located in the southeast corner of Huahai basin, Yumen City, with a flat terrain and an average altitude of 1297 meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Dongxiang Township in Xiaojinwan was 5585. Among them, 2936 were male, accounting for 52.6%; 2649 were female, accounting for 47.4%; 836 were under 16 years old, accounting for 15%; 3955 were between 16 and 60 years old, accounting for 70.8%; 794 were over 61 years old, accounting for 14.2%. The total population is all Dongxiang nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 17 ‰, the death rate was 1.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 15.7%.

By the end of 2018, 6655 households registered residence in Dongxiang Township, Xiao Jin Wan.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of Dongxiang ethnic township farmers in Xiaojinwan was 3468 yuan, an increase of 980 yuan or 39.4% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan.

Agriculture

Xiaojinwan Dongxiang township has 21000 mu of arable land, with a per capita area of 3.8 mu. The forest area is 5216 mu. In 2011, the added value of agriculture was 18.79 million yuan, an increase of 3.02 million yuan or 19.2% over the previous year. Chinese wolfberry, cotton, cumin, safflower, edible melon, pepper and other crops are of high grade, forming two leading industries of Chinese wolfberry and cotton. In 2011, the planting area of grain crops was 5500 Mu and the output was 2939 tons; the planting area of medlar was 3800 mu, the planting area of cotton was 3500 mu, the planting area of forage grass was 2000 mu, the planting area of medicinal materials was 4000 mu and the planting area of cumin was 2200 mu. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, 1063 facility farmers were developed, with 50000 sheep and 183 beef cattle. The number of poultry raised was 90, and 2500 were on the market. In 2011, 313.4 tons of meat were produced, including 282.7 tons of mutton, 18.3 tons of eggs and 13.0 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 84.85 million yuan, accounting for 26.1% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, a total of 5216 mu of forestation had been built in Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan, including 1576 mu of shelterbelts, 3640 mu of economic forests and 1.2 million trees planted around farmers' houses, forming a farmland forest network protection system. 33 4 km north-south and 8 4.5 km east-west forest belts and 22 km green passageways had been built. In 2011, the fruit area was 198 mu, and the output was 5.9 tons.

In 2011, there were 242 large-scale agricultural machinery, and famous, excellent and special agricultural products such as wolfberry, cumin, cotton, etc.

Industry

In 2011, there were 5 enterprises with a total industrial output value of 35 million yuan, an added value of 7.5 million yuan and a paid in tax of 1.96 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Xiaojinwan Dongxiang Township had 274 commercial outlets and 1760 employees.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Dongxiang ethnic township of Xiaojinwan with 210 children and 7 full-time teachers, and a nine-year school with 845 students and 51 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and Sports Center, 6 rural libraries, 6 online information learning sites, 1500 books and 13 cultural practitioners in Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan. At the end of 2011, there were 4 sports venues, and 20% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan, with a total fixed asset value of 2.8 million yuan. There are 11 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 4 licensed assistant teachers and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions completed 11000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 4128, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 881 households with 3855 people in Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan, and the expenditure was 4.061 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. Five guarantees provide for seven people, with an expenditure of 12000 yuan. The medical assistance for serious illness was 37 person times with an expenditure of 93000 yuan, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 669 person times with an expenditure of 35000 yuan. Temporary relief for 37 households, with an expenditure of 10000 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 8 people, and the pension expenses were 240000 yuan. At the end of the year, 6577 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 90%.

Transportation

A transportation network composed of highway transportation modes has been formed in Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan. Yuhua highway passes through the countryside, with 51 kilometers of rural roads, including 25.4 kilometers of asphalt roads and 10.4 kilometers of gravel roads.

History and culture

ethnic flavor

Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan is an ancient and magical land in Yumen City, where more than ten ethnic groups, such as Hui, Dongxiang and Han, live. "Hua'er" -- an artistic flower integrated with the national culture of duoxiaojinwan, has strong local color and unique style. Love songs are the main body of "Hua'er", which can be classified according to content: praise and love, exploration and pursuit, passionate love, separation, acacia, reunion, emotional change, resistance, tragedy, admonition, etc. It not only reflects the general picture of the love "flower" in Dongxiang township of Xiaojinwan, but also reflects all aspects and the whole process of love life.

Dongxiang People are not allowed to eat pork, dog meat, donkey meat, mule meat, dead animal meat and animal blood; it is strictly forbidden to spit or bring dirty things into the mosque in and near the mosque; others are not allowed to walk in front of the mosque when they worship; they are not allowed to wash clothes near wells and reservoirs; they are not allowed to cough and blow their nose when talking with people; they are not allowed to behave impolitely in front of the old people. When visiting Dongxiang People, we must respect their religious beliefs and avoid mentioning pork and other words when eating. When having a meal, it's taboo to fiddle with the food on the plate. Don't approach the cooker at will. If you eat pilaf, wash your hands before eating.

It fully shows the "three wonders" of Yumen architectural art brick carving, wood carving and sound drawing. Fairy tales mainly include the stories of Adan and Hawa. The folklore of Dongxiang Nationality mainly includes the legend of "five eye spring", "Bo riji" waist knife "and" Gan Hetan ". There are more than 20 pieces processed and sorted out by the writers, and their representative works are: god horse, three neighbors, clever carpenter, uncle and nephew, etc.

Local specialties

Xiaojinwan Dongxiang nationality township is an area inhabited by ethnic minorities. Its local characteristics include Dongxiang hand-held mutton, Dongxiang potato, roasted shell, scattered seed and so on.

Hand grasping mutton is a favorite food of Kazak, Mongolian, Uygur, Kirgiz, Tajik ethnic minorities in Xinjiang.

Dongxiang potato, also known as potato, has a long history of planting in Dongxiang. Dongxiang potato contains a variety of trace elements, low fat content, anti-aging and slimming beauty effect, commonly known as "earth bread", and rich in vitamin A, B, D, etc. After eating, it can prevent night blindness, beriberi, leprosy and rickets, and promote the metabolism of human body. It also has a strong protective effect on skin, nerves and eyes. It can also increase appetite, help digestion, beauty and strengthen bones. Dongxiang potato basically does not use pesticides in the growth process, which is in line with the national "green food" standards. Therefore, Dongxiang potato has been concerned and welcomed by more and more people, and also attracted many local people with lofty ideals and foreign businessmen to invest in the development of transportation and processing of potato. Dongxiang potato has been shipped to Lanzhou