Maxia Town, Huating City, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Maxia town

Maxia Town, subordinate to Huating City, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located at the east foot of Guanshan Mountain in the west of Huating city. It borders Donghua town and Xihua town in the southeast, Handian town and Zhangjiachuan county in Zhuanglang County in the west, Shanzhai Township and CEDI town in the northwest. The administrative area of maxia town is 151.17 square kilometers.

It was established three times in 1910, 1932 and 1944. In 1982, limaxia township was established. In 2002, the township was changed from township to town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma Xia Town was 12257. As of June 2020, maxia town has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in maxia village.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 1355 yuan. By the end of 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in maxia Town, and one supermarket or comprehensive store with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

It was established three times in 1910, 1932 and 1944.

In 1982, limaxia township was established.

In 2002, the township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, maxia town had 14 villagers' committees including maxia, Liudian, Jiangzhuang, Zhaozhuang, Yaoya, Shuangming, Sigou, daling, Shengou, luomasi, Mengtai, chechanggou, Canggou and Yanmai River, and 64 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, maxia town has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in maxia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Maxia town is located at the east foot of Guanshan Mountain in the west of Huating City, bordering Donghua town and Xihua town in the southeast, Handian town and Zhangjiachuan county in Zhuanglang County in the west, Shanzhai Township and CEDI town in the northwest. The administrative area of maxia town is 151.17 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maxia town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Eastern Gansu Province, with rolling hills and gullies, with an average altitude of 2100 meters.

climate

Maxia town has a temperate semi humid continental climate with an annual average temperature of 7.59 ℃, sunshine hours of 2240 hours, annual average precipitation of 473.5mm and frost free period of 142 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in maxia town are hail, drought, low temperature, frost and so on. The average hail disaster occurred three times in five years, and the most serious one occurred on June 16, 2011. The hail time was about 30 minutes, involving five villages in Jiangzhuang, Zhaozhuang, maxia, Sigou and daling, with an area of 16032 mu.

natural resources

Maxia town is rich in natural forest, medicinal materials, limestone and clay resources. The area along Guanshan Mountain is rich in rhubarb, Angelica pubescens and other Chinese herbal medicines.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of maxia town was 12481. There are 36 floating population. In the total population, there are 6562 males, accounting for 52.6%; 5919 females, accounting for 47.4%; 1907 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.3%; 9529 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.4%; 1045 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.4%. In the total population, 10341 people (82.9%) are Han nationality, and 2140 people (17.2%) are Hui nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.1 ‰, the death rate was 1.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.3 ‰, and the population density was 79.5 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma Xia Town was 12257.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in maxia town was 1355 yuan.

By the end of 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in maxia Town, and one supermarket or comprehensive store with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, maxia town has cultivated land area of 35421 mu, 3 mu per capita, all of which are dry land, mainly planting wheat, corn and medicinal materials.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of maxia town was 31.241 million yuan.

The main food crops in maxia town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the output of grain crops was 3118.4 tons, 249.8 kg per capita.

The main economic crops in maxia town are medicinal materials. In 2011, the planting area of medicinal materials reached 21000 Mu and the output was 5764.5 tons.

The animal husbandry of maxia town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. At the end of 2011, there were 10023 cattle, 3961 live pigs and 2310 sheep.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 212 commercial outlets and 212 employees in maxia town.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in maxia town reached 8.48 million yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 2 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in maxia town was 55.39 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 41.94 million yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 304 provincial highway and Jinggan highway in maxia town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and 14 village cultural activity centers in maxia town.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 197 children in maxia town; nine primary schools with 662 students and 101 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; one junior middle school with 336 students and 46 full-time teachers.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 252 scientific and technological talents in maxia town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in maxia Town, including 1 central health center, 15 beds and 33 licensed doctors. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98.7%.

social security

In 2011, there were 17 households with 25 people in maxia Town, and the expenditure was 57000 yuan, an increase of 0.6% compared with the previous year; 398 people received medical assistance, and 110 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 3000 yuan, an increase of 0.1% compared with the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 650, with 1636 people, and the expenditure was 1.529 million yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year. The state subsidized 221 people, and the pension expenses were 74000 yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 6067 people in maxia town who participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in maxia Town, and the "village ring" wireless broadcasting project was implemented, with 72 wireless reception broadcasts and 28 tweeters installed.

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in maxia Town, with a subscription of 50000 newspapers and periodicals, and a net business income of 3000 yuan. One telecommunication office. There are 1 telecom enterprise, 136 service outlets, 596 fixed telephone users and 138 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 1.5 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, buses in maxia town reached 11 villages and transported more than 200 people a day.

At the end of 2011, 1621 households in maxia town were supplied with tap water, with an annual water supply of 52000 cubic meters.

At the end of 2011, the green area of maxia town was 3.6 hectares.

History and culture

In the eastern part of the town, there is a stone gorge, which looks like an open muzzle. The water rushes out, so it is named mazui gorge.