Zhongtian Township, Pingchuan District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province

Zhongtian Township

Zhongtian Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pingchuan District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Pingchuan District, bordering Haiyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the East, Fuxing township of Pingchuan District in the south, Gaowan township of Jingyuan County in the West and Huangqiao township of Pingchuan District in the North, with a total administrative area of 192.9 square kilometers.

In 1959, a farming commune was established; in 1983, it was changed into a farming township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the village was 7533. In June 2020, farming villages will have jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

The main food crops in Zhongtian township are corn, minor cereals and potatoes, and the main animal husbandry is raising pigs and sheep. In 2018, Zhongtian township has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1959, the farming commune was established.

In 1973, it was changed into farming commune and Fuxing commune.

In 1983, it was changed into Zhongtian township.

In 1985, after the establishment of Pingchuan District, it was under the jurisdiction of Pingchuan District.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, farming village had jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages: farming, Wuxing, Beizhuang, Baifeng, lapai and Xiaochuan, and 33 villager groups.

In June 2020, the farming village governs six administrative villages: Zhongtian village, Wuxing village, Beizhuang village, Baifeng village, lapai village and Xiaochuan village. The Township People's government is stationed in Zhongtian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongtian township is located in the southeast of Pingchuan District, bordering Haiyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the East, Fuxing township of Pingchuan District in the south, Gaowan township of Jingyuan County in the West and Huangqiao township of Pingchuan District in the north, with a total administrative area of 192.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhongtian township is located in the southeast of Pingchuan District, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The terrain is undulating mountains and ravines. The highest point is located in Yayao mountain, at an altitude of 2220 meters; the lowest point is located in zhongtiangou, at an altitude of 1980 meters.

climate

Farming township has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 15.2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 24.7 ℃. The annual average temperature range is 45 ℃, the annual average growth period is 181 days, the annual average frost free period is 186 days, the longest is 195 days, the shortest is 142 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2614.1 hours, and the annual total radiation is 113 cal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 235 days. The annual average precipitation is 184mm, and the precipitation is concentrated in September.

hydrology

The river course in Zhongtian Township belongs to the seasonal Qingshui River Basin. Liujiajing Shahe enters from the west of Baifeng village, from west to East. The river course is 27 kilometers long and the drainage area is 98.5 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhongtian township are hail, low temperature, drought, frost and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhongtian township was 7868, including 140 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.8%. There are also 380 floating population. In the total population, there are 4008 males, accounting for 50.9%; 3860 females, accounting for 49.1%; 1767 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.5%; 5269 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.9%; 832 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.6%. In the total population, 7827 people (99.5%) are Han nationality and 41 people (0.5%) are Hui nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.07 ‰, the death rate was 2.98 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.09 ‰. The population density is 46 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the village was 7533.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhongtian township was 4.109 million yuan, 0.44% less than that of the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3159 yuan.

In 2018, Zhongtian township has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the agricultural output value of Zhongtian township was 22.928 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year, accounting for 32% of the total output value. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs and sheep. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Zhongtian township was 3.13 million yuan, accounting for 13.65% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

In 2011, the industrial output value of Zhongtian township was 26.76 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year, accounting for 36.3% of the GDP. Zhongtian township has 4 private enterprises with 89 employees.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Zhongtian township was 50 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 22.8 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 primary schools with 328 students and 66 full-time teachers in Zhongtian Township, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 320 students and 34 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and nine-year compulsory education coverage all reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhongtian Township had a cultural station, a cultural activity center, 2 specialized cultural households and 6 libraries with a construction area of 575 square meters, a collection of 9674 books and 8 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy and literature. At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Zhongtian township. Fitness equipment was installed in one village, and 0.01% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 Township Health Center, 6 village clinics and 9 outpatient departments, 20 beds and 29 professional health personnel in Zhongtian Township, including 4 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (including outpatient department) completed 713 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95.9%.

social security

In 2011, there were 501 rural minimum living security households in Zhongtian Township, with 1783 people, and the expenditure was 1.543 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year; 42 people received medical assistance, 933 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 46650 yuan, an increase of 95.2% over the previous year; 1470 people received temporary rural relief, with an expenditure of 215000 yuan, a decrease of 18.7% over the previous year. The state subsidized 14 people and paid 65100 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are 333 county roads in Zhongtian township.

History and culture

Zhongtian Township got its name from the people's Government in Zhongtian village.