Tianciwan Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Tianciwan town

Tianciwan town belongs to Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southeast of Jingbian County, it borders on Longzhou Township and Xiaohe Township in the East, sickle Bay Township in Ansai District of Yan'an City in the south, yangmijian town in the West and Zhenjing Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 21.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.9 kilometers, with a total area of 350.40 square kilometers.

Tianciwan town is a national "mass sports advanced collective", a health advanced township, a municipal civilized Township and a safe township.

As of June 2020, tianciwan town has 10 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the 14458 households in the town of Tian Wan had registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tianciwan town reached 84.31 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 20 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4.6 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It got its name from tianciwan village.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to zhenluobao.

In September 1937, Chenghe township (tianciwan) was established, belonging to Longzhou district.

In May 1950, Longzhou district was withdrawn and merged into Qingping district.

In 1956, Chenghe Township belonged to ximawan district.

In September 1958, tianciwan commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to tianciwan township.

In 2011, qiaogouwan Township and tianciwan Township were merged to establish tianciwan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, tianciwan town had 13 administrative villages, including qiaogouwan, Maojian, Xinzhuang, Yangqu, xutai, lijiachengze, Yinwan, tianciwan, Dundi, Chenghe, maning, Sansheng and chunshuwan, and 109 villager groups.

As of June 2020, tianciwan town has 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in qiaogouwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tianciwan town is located in the southeast of Jingbian County, bordering Longzhou Township and Xiaohe Township in the East, sickle Bay Township in Ansai District of Yan'an City in the south, yangmijian town in the West and Zhenjing Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 21.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.9 kilometers, with a total area of 350.40 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tianciwan town is located in the hinterland of Baiyu mountain, which belongs to liangmaojian area and hilly gully area. The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the South and lower in the north. The highest point is located in dahonggaoliang, 1692 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in xiaotangpan, 1350 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of tianciwan town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons and large temperature difference between day and night. It is windy and sandy in spring, dry in summer, waterlogged in autumn and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 8.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28 ℃; the average temperature in July is 26 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.9 ℃. The average annual growth period is 140 days. The annual average frost free period is 120 days, the longest 135 days and the shortest 105 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2768.5 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 190 days (generally from April 1 to October 11). The annual average rainfall is 300 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 450 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 200 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September every year.

Water system hydrology

Tianciwan Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Dali River, Xiuyan River and Xingzi River, with a total flow length of 36 kilometers. Dali River, the largest river in the territory, flows into Xiaohe Township from Maling village, with a flow length of 3 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in tianciwan town are oil and natural gas. Natural resources include wind energy, solar energy, water, etc.

natural disaster

Natural disasters in tianciwan town mainly include hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 6, 1974. The torrential rain continued for three days in the territory, resulting in multiple landslides of seven mountains, the destruction of four roads, the inundation of more than 300 mu of farmland by rain, and the collapse of 120 houses, resulting in an economic loss of 150000 yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of tianciwan town was 13480. There are 794 floating population. In the total population, there are 6999 males, accounting for 51.92%; 6481 females, accounting for 48.08%; 3078 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 22.83%; 8903 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 66.05%; 1499 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11.12%. In 2011, the birth rate of tianciwan town was 8.71 ‰, the death rate was 4.30 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.41 ‰. The population density is 38.40 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the 14458 households in the town of Tian Wan had registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of tianciwan town was 194400 yuan, an increase of 5.88% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tianciwan town was 7538 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in tianciwan Town, one of which was on schedule.

In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in tianciwan town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tianciwan town reached 84.31 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The agricultural added value was 50 million yuan, accounting for 39% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 78200 mu.

The main food crops in tianciwan town are corn, potato and minor cereals. In 2011, tianciwan town produced 8723 tons of grain, including 4645 tons of corn, 2599 tons of potatoes and 6124 tons of minor cereals.

The main economic crops in tianciwan town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in tianciwan town was 5100 mu, with an output of 350 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 4100 mu, with an output of 700 tons. The main varieties were beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.

By the end of 2011, tianciwan town had accumulated 188000 mu of afforestation, including 99000 mu of protective forest and 31000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 31%. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in tianciwan town was 7400 mu, and the output was 382 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear and apricot.

Tianciwan Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, tianciwan town raised 10000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 4000; raised 66000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 47000; raised 20000 poultry, with 15000 listed poultry. In 2011, tianciwan town produced 796 tons of meat, including 455 tons of pork, 6 tons of beef, 299 tons of mutton; 118 tons of eggs, 109 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 25.8 million yuan, accounting for 30.6% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, tianciwan town had 24 sets of large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

Tianciwan town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by oil and gas production. In 2011, the total industrial output value of tianciwan town reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value reached 10 million yuan, accounting for 15% of the GDP. In 2011, tianciwan town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 260 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 04 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, tianciwan town had 48 commercial outlets and 135 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in tianciwan town reached 4.6 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 48000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 post offices in tianciwan Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 270 km, 15 delivery points, and 100% rural postal service rate. A total of 64000 newspapers and periodicals were issued, with a business income of 43000 yuan, including a net income of 25000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, tianciwan town had 2 telecommunication service outlets, 995 fixed telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 27.3%; 9500 mobile telephone users, and 520 Internet users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 22000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of tianciwan financial institutions was 450000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 33.4 yuan; the balance of various loans was 310000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year.

Transportation

In tianciwan Town, Baomao expressway is 37.5 km long, 307 National Highway is 35 km long, 206 provincial highway is 17 km long, with a total length of 89.5 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in tianciwan town was 1.6 km, with a per capita road length of 0.2 m; the road pavement area was 14400 square meters, with a per capita Road area of 1.7 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, tianciwan town had 2 cultural stations, 13 village level cultural activity centers, 40 cultural professionals, 15 libraries and more than 12000 books. There are 1 provincial-level cultural relics protection unit and 1 county-level cultural relics protection unit.

In 1972, tianciwan town established a radio amplification station. In June 2009, it was changed to a radio and television station. In 2011, tianciwan town had two radio and television stations, with 3598 "village to village" TV users, accounting for 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, tianciwan town had one kindergarten with 52 children and 3 full-time teachers; one nine-year school and one central primary school with 198 students and 40 full-time teachers. Primary school age children enrollment rate, junior high school age