Liuhou Town, Liuba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Liuhou town

Liuhou town belongs to Liuba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northwest of Liuba County, adjacent to Yuhuangmiao town in the north, Zhangjiahe town in Mian County in the south, LIUFENGGUAN town in Fengxian County in Baoji City in the West and Zibai street in the East. The maximum distance from east to west is 23.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 25.2 kilometers, with a total area of 281.99 square kilometers.

Liuhou town is a provincial cultural tourism town, a strong education town, and one of the top ten "charming towns" in Hanzhong City. There are a national 3A scenic spot, zhangliangmiao zibaishan scenic spot, a national key cultural relics protection unit, Han zhangliuhou temple, zibaishan National Forest Park, ancient Lianyun plank road, Chencang plank road, Zhugeliang out of Qishan point general altar and other relics.

As of June 2020, liuhou town has six administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in left town was 2846. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of liuhou town reached 28.69 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 9.5 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 26 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because zhangliuhou Temple (Zhangliang Temple) is located in miaotaizi street, it is called liuhou town.

Xia and Shang belong to Liangzhou.

Zhou belongs to Yongzhou.

From the spring and Autumn period, the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty, there were changes among Gudao County, Liangzhou, Liangquan county and Fengzhou.

In 1764, it was under the jurisdiction of Liuba hall.

In 1913, it was under the jurisdiction of Liuba county.

In December 1949, liuhou district was set up, which belongs to Liuba county.

In December 1958, it belongs to Fengxian County.

In September 1961, Liuba county was changed into Dongfeng commune.

In 1973, it was renamed miaotaizi commune.

In April 1984, it was changed into a township with jurisdiction over three administrative villages.

In December 1996, the district was removed and the township was built into a town. ZHAKOUSHI Township and miaotaizi Township were abolished and merged to establish liuhou Town, which has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, liuhou town had 8 administrative villages, including zaomulan, taoyuanpu, miaotaizi, ZHAKOUSHI, Yingpan, yuejiu, waquansi and huoshaoguan, and 34 villager groups.

As of June 2020, liuhou town has six administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in zaomulan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuhou town is located in the northwest of Liuba County, adjacent to Yuhuangmiao town in the north, Zhangjiahe town in Mian County in the south, LIUFENGGUAN town in Fengxian County in Baoji City in the West and Zibai street in the East. The maximum distance from east to west is 23.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 25.2 kilometers, with a total area of 281.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuhou town is located in the Qinling Mountains, high in the north and low in the south. The territory is mainly mountainous, surrounded by mountains, known as "steep mountains, many valleys, seven mountains, two mountains and one river". The highest point is located in the main peak of Zibai mountain, with an altitude of 2610.2 meters; the lowest point is located in Wulipu village, with an altitude of 800 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of liuhou town is warm temperate humid monsoon climate. Due to the influence of Qinling Mountains and Zibai mountains, there are many kinds of climate zones. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 19.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 33.7 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 25.9 ℃, and the frost free period is 205 days, the longest 220 days and the shortest 190 days. The annual average sunshine duration is 1590 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 283 days, and the annual average growth period is 209 days. The annual average precipitation is 857mm, the maximum extreme annual rainfall is 1505mm (1981), and the minimum extreme annual rainfall is 569.8mm (1997). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The channel in liuhou town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Beizhan River, Zhenghe River and Luojia river. Beizhan river originates from Guanghua mountain, flows through Liuba county through zhangliangmiao, and flows southward into Bao River, with a flow length of 36.3 kilometers and a drainage area of 156.3 square kilometers. Zhenghe river originates from the north of Zibai mountain, with a flow length of 33.1 kilometers and a drainage area of 200.2 square kilometers.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in liuhou town are silver, antimony and iron. Among them, the reserves of iron ore are 1.041 million tons; the reserves of magnet and hematite are 92000 tons. The rare tree species in the territory mainly include Acer Miaotai, purple cypress, Taxus, etc.; the wild Chinese medicinal materials include Codonopsis pilosula, Polyporus umbellatus, Gastrodia elata, Scrophularia ningpoensis, etc.; the rare wild animals include giant salamander, forest musk deer, takin, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in liuhou town are low temperature, frost, gale, debris flow, landslide and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of liuhou town was 2827. Among the total population, 1479 were male, accounting for 52.3%; 1348 were female, accounting for 47.7%; 247 were under 14 years old, accounting for 8.7%; 2009 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 71.1%; 571 were over 65 years old, accounting for 20.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.8 ‰, the death rate was 7.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.1 ‰. The population density is 10.3 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in left town was 2846.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of liuhou town was 1.78 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year. In 2011, the tax revenue of liuhou town was 1.2 million yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in liuhou town reached 4711 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in liuhou town.

In 2018, there are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in liuhou town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of liuhou town reached 28.69 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. The agricultural added value was 13 million yuan, accounting for 28% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 3990 mu.

The main food crops in liuhou town are corn and potato. In 2011, liuhou town produced 451.1 tons of grain, including 313 tons of corn and 138.1 tons of potatoes.

The main economic crops in liuhou town are Chinese medicinal materials and edible fungi. In 2011, the planting area of American ginseng in liuhou town was 850 mu, with 30 tons of fresh ginseng and 240000 barrels of Lentinus edodes, with 63 tons of fresh ginseng.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of liuhou town was 14800 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 91%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of liuhou town was 13000 mu, and the output was 31 tons. The main varieties were peach and kiwi.

Animal husbandry in liuhou town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 6890 pigs in liuhou Town, with a year-end stock of 2790; 748 sheep, with a year-end stock of 372; 1069 cattle, with a year-end stock of 899; 16000 poultry, with 12000 listed poultry. In 2011, liuhou town produced 291 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.69 million yuan, accounting for 33.8% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Liuhou town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by silver antimony ore and iron ore mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value of liuhou town reached 9.5 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 10.2% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 89 commercial outlets and 193 employees in liuhou town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in liuhou town reached 26 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 18 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were two banks and financial institutions in liuhou Town: miaotaizi Credit Union and ZHAKOUSHI Credit Union. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 21.356 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The per capita savings was 9240 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 17.922 million yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year.

Transportation

In liuhou Town, 316 national road runs through the whole area, and all the village roads in liuhou town are hardened. Zhazi Road (from ZHAKOUSHI to zibaishan), Miaoer Road (from miaotaizi to Ergou of Mianxian county), Tuyu Road (from Tudiling to Yuhuangmiao) pass through, and 13 new bridges are built. In 2011, there were 4 county (town) highways in liuhou Town, with a total length of 70 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in liuhou town was 5 km, and the total length of bridges in liuhou town was 25 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, liuhou town had one cultural station, eight village cultural activity centers, eight rural libraries and more than 12000 books. There are 15 music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and amateur literature writers.

education

By the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in liuhou Town, with 130 students and 16 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of liuhou town was 2.812 million yuan, 29% lower than that of the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in liuhou Town, including 2 central health centers, 6 village clinics and 6 hospital beds. There were 8 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor. By the end of 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in liuhou town had completed 2856 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants is 2604, and the participation rate is 96%. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 90%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 80%.

environmental protection

In 2011, liuhou town built a new village sewage system 1