Wenchuan Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Wenchuan town

Wenchuan town is subordinate to Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the west of Chenggu County, it is adjacent to Longtou town in the East, Hanwang street in Hantai District in the west, cuijiashan town in the South and Laozhuang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11 km, with a total area of 26.90 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Wenchuan town has one community and six administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Wenchuan town registered residence was 18598. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wenchuan town reached 222 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 354 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 110 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The name comes from Wenchuan River, also known as Duke of Zhou.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to zhougongbao, East and west of Wenchuan.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), zhougongbao, wenchuandong and Xiba belonged to the 16 dams in the West.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it belongs to Zhougong Township and has jurisdiction over 12 fortresses.

In 1950, Wenchuan township was established.

In 1958, the administrative area was changed.

In 1961, Wenchuan commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed the Cultural Revolution commune.

In 1972, it was renamed Wenchuan commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Wenchuan township.

In 1985, it was changed into a town.

In 1996, maojialing township was incorporated into Wenchuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wenchuan town had 10 administrative villages, including Wendong, Wenxi, Wensu, Wenxing, Wenguang, Guangou, maojialing, Lianhe, zhangheying and shijisi, with 66 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wenchuan town has one community and six administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in West Street of Wenchuan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wenchuan town is located in the west of Chenggu County, adjacent to Longtou town in the East, Hanwang street in Hantai District in the west, cuijiashan town in the South and Laozhuang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11 km, with a total area of 26.90 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wenchuan town is located in the hilly area of Hanzhong Basin, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Wenchuan town is a humid monsoon climate from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone, which is characterized by mild and humid climate. The annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 760 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September.

Water system hydrology

Wenchuan Town River belongs to the Han River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Wenchuan River, the main river, flows through the town from north to south, with a flow length of 5.6 km, a drainage area of 12.4 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 1.2 m3 / s.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Wenchuan town was 17795, including 1045 urban permanent residents. In the total population, there are 9349 males, accounting for 52.5%, and 8446 females, accounting for 47.5%. The population density is 547.5 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Wenchuan town registered residence was 18598.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Wenchuan town was 410700 yuan, of which the local financial revenue was 280400 yuan.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in Wenchuan Town, of which 3 were above the designated size.

In 2018, Wenchuan town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wenchuan town was 222 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 17160 mu. The added value of agriculture accounts for 58% of GDP.

The main food crops in Wenchuan town are rice and wheat. In 2011, Wenchuan town produced 10514 tons of grain, including 6308 tons of rice and 4205 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in Wenchuan town are rape and vegetables. In 2011, the rape planting area of Wenchuan town was 16891 Mu and the yield was 5042 tons; the vegetable planting area was 8705 Mu and the yield was 19061 tons.

As of the end of 2011, Wenchuan town has accumulated 200 mu of afforestation, including 160 mu of protective forest, 40 mu of economic forest, 2.829 million trees around farmers' houses, 1.9% of forest coverage, and 116532 million cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Wenchuan town was 19300 mu, with an output of 39400 tons, and the main variety was citrus; the miscellaneous fruit planting area was 329 mu, with an output of 1316 tons.

The animal husbandry of Wenchuan town is mainly raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Wenchuan town was 34528, with 1244 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 1680, with 1480 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 182300, with 74300 listed poultry. In 2011, Wenchuan town produced 1709 tons of meat, including 1546 tons of pork, 704 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 72.06 million yuan, accounting for 32.5% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Wenchuan town mainly produces quartz sand, saponin, cement and rice processing. There are four enterprises in China. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Wenchuan town reached 354 million yuan, accounting for 14% of GDP. In 2011, there were 2 industries above Designated Size in Wenchuan town with 165 employees, realizing 65 million yuan of industrial added value, accounting for 5.3% of GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 148 commercial outlets and 229 employees in Wenchuan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Wenchuan town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 06 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a financial institution in Wenchuan Town, with the balance of various deposits of 28.23 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; the per capita savings of 2557 yuan; and the balance of various loans of 20.2 million yuan, an increase of 65% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are three county and town level highways in Wenchuan Town, with a total length of 69 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Wenchuan town was 43.4 km. By the end of 2011, Wenchuan town had opened two bus lines and 10 buses, including 37 cars and 13 taxis.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Wenchuan town had 4 art groups with 62 members, including 42 group members and 20 individual members. There are 3 performing arts groups with 42 performers. One theater with 800 seats. It has received 30 song and dance performances, more than 20000 audience, 50 films and more than 30000 audience. There are 10 specialized cultural households, 9 public libraries, with a construction area of 270 square meters and a collection of 18000 books.

In 1996, Wenchuan town opened a radio and television program station and cable broadcasting station, with 24 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 95% and a sound rate of 95%.

By the end of 2011, 32 TV channels had been set up in Wenchuan town. There are 1460 cable TV users, including 20 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 96%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens with 558 children and 32 full-time teachers in Wenchuan town; 4 primary schools with 842 students and 59 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 657 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was a health center with 30 beds in Wenchuan town. There were 30 health professionals, including 20 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions of Wenchuan town (above outpatient department) completed 11568 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 68 times of hospitalized operation and 517 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, there were 5223 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Wenchuan Town, with the participation rate of 107%. The maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate and the neonatal mortality rate were all zero.