Xiasiwan Town, Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Xiasiwan town

Xiasiwan town belongs to Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Ganquan County, it is adjacent to Shimen Township in the East, Dao town and Fu County in the south, Qiaozhen Township and Yongning Town in Zhidan County in the west, and zhuanyaowan town in Ansai District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 18.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 39 km, with a total area of 426.78 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Xiasiwan town has one community and nine administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of the lower temple town was 10930. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiasiwan town was 37.98 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 4.89 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods reached 16 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is located in the bend of the river, next to Hongmen Temple (commonly known as Xiasi), so it is named.

Before 1934, it belonged to Ansai County.

In 1935, it was directly under the central government of the Soviet government in the Shaanxi Gansu border region.

From the 25th year of the Republic of China to the 26th year of the Republic of China (1936-1937), it was the Second District of Ganluo county.

From the 26th year of the Republic of China to the 36th year of the Republic of China (1937-1947), it was the Second District of Ganquan County.

In 1958, Qiaozhen and Wangping communes were merged into Xiasiwan commune.

In 1961, it was divided into Qiaozhen and Wangping communes, and Xiasiwan commune was set up.

In 1983, Xiasiwan township was established.

In 1998, it was changed into a town.

In 2001, YUCHA township was abolished and merged into Xiasiwan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiasiwan town had one community, including Xiasiwan, shehegou, hupitou, liuhequwan, chaiguanshan, xinzhuangwa, gangouhe, suoyayao, Zhangjiagou, chengjiazhifang, Yanjiagou, jingjiamao, Yingpanshan, luojiagou, longzuigou, Hejiawan, Tianjiagou and YuCha, with 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiasiwan town has one community and nine administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Xiasiwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiasiwan town is located in the northwest of Ganquan County, adjacent to Shimen town in the East, Dao town and Fu County in the south, Qiaozhen town and Yongning Town in Zhidan County in the west, and zhuanyaowan town in Ansai District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 18.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 39 km, with a total area of 426.78 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiasiwan town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, and Luohe River runs through the town from northwest to Southeast. Luohe Valley is relatively flat, the rest of the vast area, loess ridge hilly gully crisscross distribution.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Xiasiwan town belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious climate difference, uneven seasonal distribution of natural precipitation and alternation of drought and flood.

Water system hydrology

Xiasiwan town belongs to Luohe River system of Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Luo river and YUCHA river. From northwest to Southeast, Luohe River flows through hupitou, liuhequwan, chengjiazhifang, Yanjiagou, Xiasiwan, Tianjiagou, Hejiawan and luojiagou villages.

natural resources

Xiasiwan town has proven underground mineral resources such as oil, natural gas, limestone and marl. The main oil layer is delta plain channel deposit. There are 40000 mu of forest land.

population

By the end of 2011, Xiasiwan town had a total population of 12047, including 6646 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 55.2%. There are 1600 floating population. In the total population, there are 6312 males, accounting for 52.4%; 5735 females, accounting for 47.6%; 2698 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.4%; 7854 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.2%; 1495 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.4%. The population density is 27 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of the lower temple town was 10930.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Xiasiwan town was 5.2 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Xiasiwan town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiasiwan town was 37.98 million yuan, accounting for 21% of GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 85000 mu.

The main food crops in Xiasiwan town are corn and beans. In 2011, Xiasiwan town produced 2983 tons of grain, 400 kg per capita. Among them, there are 1024 tons of corn and 1959 tons of beans. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, Xiasiwan town has a vegetable planting area of 500 mu, with an output of 7000 tons. The main varieties are tomatoes and cucumbers.

Animal husbandry in Xiasiwan town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. By the end of 2011, the number of live pigs in Xiasiwan town was 20000, with 12000 on hand at the end of the year, and the annual number of poultry was 10000.

the secondary industry

Xiasiwan town has formed an industrial system dominated by petrochemical industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiasiwan town was 4.89 million yuan. There are 8 industrial enterprises and 592 employees in the jurisdiction.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Xiasiwan town had 312 commercial outlets and 513 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xiasiwan town reached 16 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year, and the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 10 million yuan.

As of the end of 2011, there was one Xiasiwan post office. There is one telecommunication service network, 930 fixed telephone users and 450 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 601000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xiasiwan town was 48 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 41 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, the total length of Xiasiwan town road was 3.4 km, and there was one town bridge with a total length of 97 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Xiasiwan town had one town cultural station, three village level cultural activity centers, eight various libraries, more than 40000 books and one county-level cultural relics protection unit.

By the end of 2011, Xiasiwan town had a radio and television station with 1697 cable TV users, including 968 digital TV users.

education

By the end of 2011, Xiasiwan town had 3 kindergartens with 385 children and 17 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 951 students and 66 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 305 students and 58 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Xiasiwan town had a medical and health institution with 23 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 5 million yuan. There were 30 health professionals, including 6 medical practitioners. In 2011, medical institutions in Xiasiwan town completed 8500 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.