Yanshuiguan Town, Yanchuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Yanshuiguan town

Yanshuiguan town belongs to Yanchuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Yanchuan County is located in the southeast, the West Bank of the Yellow River. It faces the Yellow River in the East, Nanshe Township and dashiyao township of Yonghe County in Shanxi Province, yangjiagetai town and tugang Township in the south, Majiahe Township in the West and Yanchuan town in the north. The total area is 233 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Yanshuiguan town has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of 21109 people in Yan Shui Guan. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yanshuiguan town was 103 million yuan, and the industrial added value was more than 18 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after the famous ancient ferry in Yanshuiguan.

Jin is the Linhe county.

The Western Wei Dynasty was governed by Anren County.

The Sui Dynasty was governed by Jiwan county.

Tang Zhenguan three years (629 years), for the Hongfeng county.

Tang Kaiyuan 14 years (726 years), for the Yanshui county.

In the eighth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1075), the county was removed and reduced to a town, and then changed to yongningguan.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to yongshuli.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), belongs to xiaoheli.

In August 1937, it belonged to the central region.

In February 1949, it belonged to Yanshui district.

In July 1950, it belonged to five districts.

In March 1955, it belongs to ZHANGJIAHE district.

In August 1958, Zhangjiahe commune was established.

In June 1984, Yanshuiguan town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yanshuiguan town had 23 administrative villages, including Zhangjiahe, Yanshuiguan, gaojiapan, Fushi, yangjiapan, Shifo, Suya, xinshenggu, fengjiayuan, liujiayuan, Hujiayuan, xialiuyuan, sangwa, Liuquan, shijiashan, fengjiaya, hejiahe, Dongcun, daliangou, sunjiashan, Zhangjiawa, duanjiashan, haojiaqian, and 74 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yanshuiguan town has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Zhangjiahe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanshuiguan town is located in the southeast of Yanchuan County, on the West Bank of the Yellow River. It faces the Yellow River in the East, Nanshe Township and dashiyao township of Yonghe County in Shanxi Province, yangjiagetai town and tugang Township in the south, Majiahe Township in the West and Yanchuan town in the north. The total area is 233 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in Yanshuiguan town is a typical meandering landform of the Yellow River Valley.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Yanshuiguan town belong to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are the Yellow River. From north to south, four big bays are formed successively, namely, whirlpool Bay, Yanshui Bay, Fushi Bay and Qiankun Bay, which run through the east of the whole territory.

natural resources

The Yellow River cement sand in Yanshuiguan town is very rich, and the developed sand fields are Yanshuiguan and Fushi.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yanshuiguan town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc. Hail disaster occurs three times in five years on average. The most serious wind disaster occurred on June 7, 1961, which affected 45000 mu of wheat and reduced output by 350000 kg.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Yanshuiguan town was 10603, including 5418 males (51.1%) and 5185 females (48.9%). In 2011, the birth rate was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.2 ‰. The population density is 79 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of 21109 people in Yan Shui Guan.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Yanshuiguan Town, of which 1 was above the designated size. There are 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yanshuiguan town was 103 million yuan. Agricultural land covers an area of 78000 mu, mainly planting corn, jujube fruit, seedling and medicinal materials. The total area of Zizyphus jujuba in the town is 75000 mu, and the per capita income of farmers is 7.3 mu, of which the area of full fruit is 55000 mu. In 2011, the output of Yanshuiguan town is 20000 tons, realizing the output value of 80 million yuan, and the per capita net income of Zizyphus jujuba is 5600 yuan, accounting for 80% of the total income.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, Yanshuiguan town had 2 large-scale jujube processing enterprises, 12 small-scale processing plants, 4 cooperatives and 23 jujube farmers' associations, with an annual processing capacity of 8000 tons. In 2011, Yanshuiguan town processed 6500 tons of jujube, realizing an industrial added value of more than 18 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 86 commercial outlets and 1 agricultural market in Yanshuiguan town. In 2011, the trade turnover of urban and rural markets in Yanshuiguan town was more than 60 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was a post office in Yanshuiguan town. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises, 2 service outlets, 1500 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 68%; there are 4000 mobile phone users, and 200 broadband access users.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yanshuiguan town was 16.26 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 12 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

Transportation

Yanshuiguan town takes Yanyan second-class highway as the axis, and three highway branches from haojiaqian to suyahuan Township Road, wangjiaqu to yangjiapan tourist road, and niujiashan to Hujiayuan as the ring roads, forming a "one axis and three rings" traffic network. The navigable river is 30 kilometers, and the main wharves are Yanshuiguan and Fushi.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yanshuiguan town had one town cultural station, four village level cultural activity centers, 45 specialized cultural households, four libraries and more than 30000 books.

By the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Yanshuiguan Town, with 100 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 78.3%, and 2500 satellite radio and television users in every village.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Yanshuiguan with 100 children and 3 full-time teachers, one primary school with 98 students and 13 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was a central health center in Yanshuiguan Town, with 12 employees, including 4 medical staff, 10 departments, 12 beds, about 2600 patients per year, including about 300 inpatients, 18 rural clinics and 23 full-time health workers.

In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Yanshuiguan town was 9692, with a participation rate of 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in Yanshuiguan town. 6% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 5% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 355 rural minimum living security households with 766 people in Yanshuiguan town; 61 rural five guarantees, 50 state pension and subsidy objects, and 9692 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 95%.