LIUQU Town, Fuping County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Liuqu town

Liuqu town belongs to Fuping County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Fuping County, bordering Zhixian town in the East, Liuji town in the south, Gongli town in the West and Xiaohui town in the north. The total area is 84.64 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Liuqu town has 22 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of Liu Qu town registered residence was 58312. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liuqu town reached 430 million yuan, the industrial added value reached 350 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 850 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The town government is located in the bend of Shunyang river.

In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Liuqu town was set up as liuquli.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the fourth and eighth rank of northeast township.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it became Zhihui township.

After October 1949, it belonged to Liuqu District, and later it belonged to the Fourth District, which was called LIUQU township.

In 1956, it belonged to Meiyuan district.

In December 1958, after the merger of counties and cities, it was called Liuqu management area, which belongs to Liuqu commune.

In 1961, after the county's administrative division was adjusted, it was renamed Liuqu commune.

In June 1984, when the government and society were separated, it was changed into LIUQU township.

In July 1989, Liuqu town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Liuqu town had 13 administrative villages, including Liuqu, Changning, Dagang, meijiazhuang, Zang village, Tan Village, wulidun, Shunyi, Bozhang, Youdian, Zhangba, Dongchuan and beigeng, with 109 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liuqu town has 22 administrative villages: Dagang village, meijiazhuang village, Zhangba village, Dongchuan village, Liuqu village, Shunyi village, Changning village, Tancun village, Youdian village, Bozhang village, beigeng village, wulidun village, Zang village, Shuangyang village, Nandong village, Taiping Village, Suncun village, Fuxin village, Nayi village, Xinghu village, junzhai village and Luchuan village. The people's government is stationed in the west section of Beixin street, Liuqu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuqu town is located in the northeast of Fuping County, bordering Zhixian town in the East, Liuji town in the south, Gongli town in the West and Xiaohui town in the north. The total area is 84.64 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuqu town is located in the transition zone between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi plateau, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the west, high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The highest point is located in Dagang village, with an altitude of 522.9 meters; the lowest point is located in Tan Village, with an altitude of 469.0 meters, with an average altitude of 495.59 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Liuqu town is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 1.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 17 ℃; the average temperature in July is 28.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 533.2 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September, with September being the most.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liuqu town are drought, low temperature, frost, continuous rain, hail, lightning and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on August 5, 2003, with a direct economic loss of 4.5 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Liuqu town was 34997, including 1390 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.0%. In addition, there are 1300 floating population. In the total population, there are 17843 males, accounting for 50.98%; 17154 females, accounting for 49.02%; 4536 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.96%; 19661 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 56.18%; 10800 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 30.86%. The population density is 761 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of Liu Qu town registered residence was 58312.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liuqu town was 22.46 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 1.08 million yuan and personal income tax is 11000 yuan. The per capita financial income is 642 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5576 yuan.

In 2018, there were 108 industrial enterprises in LIUQU Town, including one enterprise on the designated scale. There are 75 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liuqu town reached 430 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 56000 mu, 1.6 mu per capita. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Liuqu town produced 45234 tons of grain, including 24572 tons of wheat and 20662 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Liuqu town was 300 mu, and the yield was 750 tons. The main varieties were celery, cucumber, leek, tomato, etc.

LIUQU Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 33000 live pigs, 28000 sheep, 602000 poultry and 280000 sheep in Liuqu town. The total output value of animal husbandry is 180 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Liuqu town was 4300 mu, and the main varieties were apples and pears. By the end of 2011, there were 30 large-scale agricultural machinery in LIUQU Town, and the green environmental protection product was qiongguo sugar, which was a local famous and special product in Shaanxi Province.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Liuqu town formed an industrial system dominated by processing industry, casting, plastic weaving and cement products. In 2011, there were 83 industrial enterprises and 798 employees in Liuqu town. The industrial added value reached 350 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 89 commercial outlets and 213 employees in Liuqu town; in 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Liuqu town reached 850 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural market trade reached 50 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in Liuqu town was 187 million yuan and 18.5 million yuan respectively.

Transportation

In 2011, there were three county roads passing through LIUQU Town, and all the 13 administrative villages in the town were connected with cement roads.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Liuqu town had a cultural station, 13 village cultural activity centers, 45 cultural professionals, 17 libraries and a collection of more than 50000 books. By the end of 2011, there were 5532 cable TV users in LIUQU Town, with an entry rate of 69.2%.

education

By the end of 2011, Liuqu town had 6 kindergartens with 830 children and 35 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 1473 students and 169 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 960 students and 113 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was a school sports ground in Liuqu town. People who often participate in sports activities account for 13% of the permanent population.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels, 56 beds and 135 professional health personnel in LIUQU Town, including 20 licensed doctors, 31 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Liuqu town completed 52000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

By the end of 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Liuqu town was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 70%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 34000, with the participation rate of 96.6%.

Local specialties

Qiongguo sugar

Liuqu town produces a kind of sesame sugar, called "qiongguo sugar", which has a history of more than 600 years.

Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, overthrew the rule of the Yuan Empire and established the Ming Dynasty. In view of the lessons of the fall of the former dynasty, he paid special attention to agricultural production, supported industry and commerce, and the national economy recovered and developed rapidly. Because of the increase in grain production, the people have plenty of food and clothing. So people use it to make wine, sugar and vinegar, and the grain processing industry and food industry develop rapidly. Liuqu qiongguo sugar is produced and developed in this situation. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, sun piyang, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, who was also the crown prince and Taibao, used his hometown Liuqu as a tribute to the emperor Shenzong. In 1970, Shaanxi Province entertained the Cambodian head of state Prince Sihanouk with this product, which was appreciated by the guests.

Famous people

Sun piyang (1531-1614)

Xiaoshu word, No. Lishan, Liuqu town south street people. In the 35th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1556), Bingchen was a Jinshi. He successively served as Yin of Ying Tianfu, Yushi of youjindu of Nanjing duchayuan, Minister of Dali temple, youshilang of Hubu, Minister of punishment department, Minister of Li Department, Prince Taibao, etc.

Li Hongxin

Liuqu town Zang village, Ming Dynasty Honglu Temple right Shaoqing.

Zhang Fujiu

LIUQU Town East Street, Qing Dynasty Dali Temple right Shaoqing.

Yang Sicong

Liuqu town meijiazhuang people, sun piyang close friend, Ming Wanli gengzi martial arts. His eldest son, Yang Dingguo, was Wu Jinshi and served as deputy commander in chief of Shuofang. Second son Yang Weiguo, military examination, served as Ningxia Wei guerrilla general.