Zhaoling Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Zhaoling town

Zhaoling Town, belonging to Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of Liquan County, adjacent to Zhaoling community in the south, Shitan town in the West and Chigan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13.75 kilometers, with a total area of 128.33 square kilometers.

Zhaoling town is named after Zhaoling, the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (Li Shimin). It is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

As of June 2020, Zhaoling town has 30 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population was 47163. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhaoling town reached 419 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 91 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 262 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Zhaoling, the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (Li Shimin).

On May 18, 1949, Liquan was liberated. There were six districts in the county. Jianling belonged to the Fifth District and governed eight townships.

In January 1956, five districts (Jianling) were abolished.

In December 1958, Jianling township was established.

In 1961, it was renamed Jianling commune.

At the end of 1984, the commune was changed into a township and town, and it was renamed Jianling people's government.

On July 1, 1997, it was renamed Jianling town.

In April 2011, Jianling town and Zhaoling Township merged into Zhaoling town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhaoling town had jurisdiction over Shanxi head, Sunjia, Xiwa, Liangma, dongdiantou, fengma, lianer, liansan, Mijia, nandoulu, jiewai, Pobei, Mingqiao, Chenjia, Yejiacun, Zhuanghe, Liudong, Weiling, Xiaoshan, renchi, Gaojia, Qianshan, Yaozhao, Liwa, mulu, gaocaiyao, Yunan, Huangcheng, Zhaojia, Poyang, poli, Tangfang, Xiaodong, suoshan There are 38 administrative villages, including Nanyang, Beishi, Shima and Caiyuan, and 125 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhaoling town has 30 administrative villages. The people's government is located in dongdiantou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaoling town is located in the north of Liquan County, adjacent to Zhaoling community in the south, Shitan town in the West and Chigan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13.75 kilometers, with a total area of 128.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhaoling town is located in the northern mountainous area, with gullies all over the place. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest point is at the top of Jiujun mountain, with an altitude of 1188 meters; the lowest point is at the east of Liudong village, with an altitude of 504 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Zhaoling town has a warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, more drought in winter, spring and summer, and more overcast and rainy in autumn. The annual average temperature is 11.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 22 ℃ (January 15, 2003), the average temperature in July is 26.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃ (July 15, 2011), the annual average temperature range is 23 ℃, the annual average growth period is 186 days, the annual average frost free period is 215 days, the longest is 255 days, the shortest is 189 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2551 hours and the annual average precipitation is 400-500mm.

Water system hydrology

The geological structure and hydrogeological conditions in Zhaoling town are complicated, and the groundwater resources are short. The territory is Jinghe River system. The main river originates from heiniubifeng spring in shiquangou at the junction of Zhaoling and Nanfang, and flows into Ganhe river at the exit of mozhang, with a length of about 10.4 km.

population

By the end of 2011, there were 38019 permanent residents in Zhaoling town. In the total population, there are 19686 males, accounting for 51.78%; 18333 females, accounting for 48.22%; 6075 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.98%; 27615 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.63%; 4329 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.39%. The permanent resident population is mainly Han nationality, with 38002 people, accounting for 99.96%. The population density is 251.4 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population was 47163.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Zhaoling town was 3.81 million yuan, an increase of 8.17% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.53 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Zhaoling town. There are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhaoling town reached 419 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, Zhaoling town produced 2400 tons of grain, 85.7 kg per capita. Economic crops are mainly fruits and rape. In 2011, the apple planting area of Zhaoling town was 27100 mu, the grape planting area was 20000 mu, the pomegranate planting area was 17400 mu, and the rape planting area was 16000 mu. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. By the end of 2011, there were 10900 live pigs and 15714 slaughter pigs, 5200 sheep and 8800 poultry in Zhaoling town. In 2011, Zhaoling town produced 1830 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 58 million yuan, accounting for 13.84% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

The industry is mainly made of building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhaoling town reached 91 million yuan, accounting for 23.6% of GDP. There were 185 industrial enterprises with 968 employees, and the industrial added value was 31 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Zhaoling town had 154 commercial outlets and 371 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Zhaoling town reached 262 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. There were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 120 million yuan, an increase of 11.43% over the previous year. In 2011, all kinds of deposits of financial institutions in Zhaoling town were 186 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 76 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are Lixiang road and tourist road in Zhaoling town. 15 administrative villages have been connected with cement road and asphalt road, and the road extends to natural villages.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one Qin Opera Troupe in Zhaoling Town, 31 specialized cultural households, 12 sports and entertainment squares, 8 libraries and more than 31043 books. There are two national key cultural relics protection units, Tang Zhaoling and Tang Jianling. Ningjia site, a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Zhaoling town with 376 children and 19 full-time teachers; 16 primary schools with 2007 students and 254 full-time teachers; 3 junior middle schools with 1496 students and 183 full-time teachers. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98%. In 2011, the education budget of Zhaoling town was 1.59 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 45.11%, an increase of 13 percentage points over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 township hospitals in Zhaoling Town, with 125 beds, 3.2 medical beds per cadre and 4.3 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 96 health professionals, including 30 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 18 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions in Zhaoling town (above outpatient department) completed 17000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95.5%.

History and culture

Zhaoling is the joint Tomb of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and empress Wende Chang sun. It is located on the main peak of jiugu mountain, Yanxia Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It is a national AAA tourist attraction. Zhaoling is 70 kilometers away from Xi'an, 30 kilometers away from Xianyang and 25 kilometers away from Xianyang International Airport.

From the first burial of empress Wende in 636 to the 29th year of Kaiyuan (741), the construction of Zhaoling has lasted for 107 years, with a circumference of 60 kilometers and an area of 200 square kilometers. There are more than 180 accompanying tombs. It is the "Eighteen tombs of Tang Dynasty" in Guanzhong, and the largest and most accompanying tombs among the Imperial Mausoleums of all dynasties in China. It is a representative Mausoleum of Tang Dynasty An imperial mausoleum, known as the "world famous mausoleum.".

On March 4, 1961, Zhaoling was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Honorary title

On May 26, 2020, Zhaoling town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.