Bayuan Town, Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Bayuan town

Bayuan Town, belonging to Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Lantian County and the upper reaches of Bahe River. It connects Luoyuan Town, Luonan County, Shangluo City in the East, heilongkou Town, Shangzhou District, Shangluo City in the south, jiujianfang town in the West and Qiaonan Town, Linwei District, Weinan City in the north, with a total area of 183.19 square kilometers.

Bayuan town has a long history. There are a lot of historic houses and many temples in the town, among which the most famous is Ci'en Temple. Li Xiannian, Wang Feng and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation once revolutionized and fought here, and established the people's revolutionary red regime of lanluo county government, which belongs to the Hubei Henan Shaanxi revolutionary base.

As of June 2020, bayuan town has 11 administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 18003. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of bayuan town reached 85 million yuan, the total sales of social goods reached 21.3 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 100 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Originally known as Balong temple, it got its name because it was located at the source of the Bahe River.

History of construction

It was called Balong temple in Qing Dynasty.

In 1913, Balong town was established.

After May 1949, bayuan district was established.

In 1958, bayuan commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into bayuan township.

In August 2011, bayuan town was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages including caojiashan, Hujiagou, wanjunhui, nanshaimen, xihezhai, xiangzicha, bayuan street, mochagou, Shangcun, liuquangou, Qinyu, Shagou, mochakou, Songshugou, majiacun, dongjiagou, Huacha, Miaoya, Mucha, Yangjiapu, Tietonggou, lianerping, Qingping, lijiajian, Zhangxie, Goukou and LiangFang.

By the end of 2011, bayuan town had 27 administrative villages including bayuan, Hujiagou, caojiashan, wanjunhui, Miaoya, nanshamen, xihezhai, xiangzicha, LiangFang, Shangcun, liuquangou, Qingu, Shagou, mochagou, machun, Songshugou, dongjiagou, Yangjiabao, Huacha, Mucha, lianerping, Qingping, ganggangou, Goukou, Zhangxie, mochakou and lijiajian, and 97 villages People's group.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, bayuan town has 11 administrative villages. The people's government is located in bayuan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Bayuan town is located in the east of Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, the upper reaches of the Bahe River. It connects Luoyuan Town, Luonan County, Shangluo City in the East, heilongkou Town, Shangzhou District, Shangluo City in the south, jiujianfang town in the West and Qiaonan Town, Linwei District, Weinan City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 30.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9.0 km, with a total area of 183.19 square kilometers. It is 45 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Bayuan town is located in the hinterland of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, with complex terrain.

Climatic characteristics

Bayuan town is a warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 212 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2148.8 hours. The annual average precipitation is 800mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to October.

Water system hydrology

The river course in bayuan town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Bahe River, the birthplace of which is located in the town, with a flow length of 30 kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

Bayuan town is rich in mineral resources, with 38 kinds of metal and non-metal deposits, mainly including more than 10 kinds of non-ferrous metals such as gold, lead, molybdenum, uranium, iron and tungsten; more than 20 kinds of non-metallic minerals, including 2 dolomite mines of 40 million tons, 2 basalt mines of 30 million tons, and reserves of gangue, quartzite, rutile, etc. of 200 million tons.

Geothermal resources

According to the general survey of hydrogeological department, the geothermal resources in bayuan town are mainly distributed in Jiaodai, Tangyu, Sanli town and Huaxu area. In 2008, 6 wells were completed with water temperature ranging from 47 ° C to 60 ° C.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of bayuan town was 17516, including 1751 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10%. There are 942 floating population. In the total population, there are 9626 males, accounting for 55%; 7890 females, accounting for 45%; 5254 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 30%; 9382 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 53.6%; 2880 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.4%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.1 ‰, the death rate was 2.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.6 ‰. The population density is 93.7 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 18003.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total financial revenue of bayuan town was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 300000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 50000 yuan, value-added tax is 200000 yuan and enterprise income tax is 50000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 6200 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in bayuan town was 5000 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of bayuan town was 12900 mu, 0.7 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of bayuan town reached 85 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 48% of the GDP.

planting

The main grain crops in bayuan town are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, the grain production of bayuan town was 4500 tons, 250 kg per capita. Among them, 1000 tons of wheat and 3500 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in bayuan town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in bayuan town was 10 mu, with an output of 3 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 300 mu, with an output of 670 tons. The main varieties were Lianghong persimmon and cabbage, including 330 tons of tomatoes and 410 tons of scallions.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of bayuan town was 35000 mu, including 120 mu of economic forest, 45000 trees around farmers' houses, 80% of forest coverage, and 298000 cubic meters of standing trees.

In 2011, the planting area of fruits in bayuan town was 3000 mu, and the output was 1500 tons. The main varieties were walnut and persimmon.

Animal Husbandry

The animal husbandry of bayuan town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in bayuan town was 4000, with a year-end stock of 25000; the number of sheep raised was 6000, with a year-end stock of 4000; the number of poultry raised was 15000, with a market stock of 10000.

In 2011, bayuan town produced 1850 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan, accounting for 35.3% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, there were 28 large agricultural machines in bayuan town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in bayuan town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, there were 136 commercial outlets and 296 employees in bayuan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in bayuan town reached 21.3 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 6.25 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in bayuan town.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there was a postal network in bayuan Town, with a total one-way delivery route of 30 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%. The annual postal revenue was 360000 yuan. There are 1 telecom enterprise, 1 service network, 300 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 70%; there are 3800 mobile phone users, and the penetration rate of mobile phone users is 50%, an increase of 10% over the previous year; there are 8 Internet ports, 8 occupied ports, and 300 broadband access users, an increase of 30 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 620000 yuan.

finance

By the end of 2011, there were Agricultural Bank of China and postal savings bank of China in bayuan town; the balance of various deposits was 100 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5000 yuan.

Transportation

There is a railway from Xi'an to Hefei in bayuan Town, a third grade railway station in bayuan, an asphalt highway from Lantian to Luonan, a highway from Xi'an to Shangzhou, a two-way six lane highway from Languan town to Shangzhou, and Dongchuan cement road has been opened to traffic. In 2011, there were two county and township (town) highways in bayuan Town, with a total length of 40 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in bayuan town was 2 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 1.14 M.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 132 children and 6 full-time teachers in bayuan town; 24 primary schools with 1432 students and 98 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 518 students and 45 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95%. In 2011, the education fund of bayuan town reached 500000 yuan, the national financial education fund was 500000 yuan, the education fund in the budget was 500000 yuan, and the education fund in the budget was 510000 yuan. Within the budget, the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 75%, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural and art group with 20 members, one cultural center with one cultural practitioner in bayuan town. In 1958, wired radio was opened