Changxin Township, Yunlong County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Changxinxiang

Changxin Township, belonging to Yunlong County, Dali, Yunnan Province, is located in the northeast of Yunlong County. It is a famous "town of blowing cavity culture and art". Changxin township is located between 99 ° 22 ′ 30 to 99 ° 37 ′ 26 ″ e, 25 ° 55 ′ 06 ″ to 26 ° 15 ′ 18 ″ n, bordering Qiaohou town of Eryuan County in the East, Guanping town and Nuodeng town in the south, Jiancao town in the west, Baishi town and Jianchuan County in the north At the junction of Xiangtu Township, the total area of the township is 463.68 square kilometers. The township level organ covers an area of about 0.6 square kilometers, 231 kilometers away from the state government. It has 12 villagers' committees and 146 villagers' groups, including Xinhe, Xintang, Yongxiang, Baoluo, Changchun, Dousi, Songlian, Jiaju, Xinsong, Fengyun, Fengsheng and Fenghua.

Basic introduction

Changxin township is a mountainous area, and the river runs through the whole area from north to south. In the East, five rivers, Dalang River, dada River, Dousi River, Lianchang River and Fengsheng River, flow into the river, forming several East-West grand canyons. The highest altitude is mount Biluo (3597 m) in Xinhe village, and the lowest altitude is the river valley of Jijiang (1812 m) at the junction of Shimen town. It belongs to the temperate high source monsoon climate, and the three-dimensional climate is very prominent. The annual average temperature is 14-18 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 19.8-23.1 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 6-9 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 600 mm. In 2009, the total financial income of the township was 7.9 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2090 yuan. In the East, there are five rivers, Dalang River, dada River, Dousi River, Lianchang River and Fengsheng River, flowing into the river, forming several East-West grand canyons. The highest altitude is mount Biluo (3597 m) in Xinhe village, and the lowest altitude is the river valley of Jijiang (1812 m) at the junction of Shimen town. It belongs to the temperate high source monsoon climate, and the three-dimensional climate is very prominent. The annual average temperature is 14-18 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 19.8-23.1 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 6-9 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 600 mm. Changxin township has a permanent population of 20862 (2017), inhabiting Bai, Yi, Han, Lisu and other ethnic groups. At the township level, there is a police station and each village committee has a security committee; there is an Armed Forces Department and a militia emergency unit. Changxin township has 23310 mu of cultivated land, including 8235 mu of paddy field, 15075 mu of dry land, and 1.08 mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population. The soil structure is red sandy soil, which is suitable for planting rice, corn, wheat, broad bean, pea, kidney bean and other crops. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, kidney bean, pickled walnut and forest herbs. the main characteristic products are kidney beans, piglets, black goats, wild edible fungi and medicinal materials.

Resources and environment

Changxin township has 23314.5 mu of arable land, 471128.3 mu of forest land, 5709.6 mu of water area, 175514.56 mu of barren mountains and wasteland. Jijiang river runs through the whole territory from north to south, with Dalang River, dada River, Dousi River, Lianchang River and Fengsheng river flowing into it in the East, forming several East-West grand canyons. The territory is rich in resources, including Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, hemlock, Fargesia, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis, etc.; wild animals include bear, boar, pangolin, muntjac, Swertia, Caragana, owl, etc.; there are rich medicinal materials and edible fungi, including Coptis chinensis, Gastrodia elata, Aucklandia, poria cocos, Zhuling, Fangfeng, huangcen, Gentiana, etc.; edible fungi include Tricholoma matsutake and sheep There are abundant mineral resources, most of which are limestone; there are abundant hot water resources, including lianchangping hot spring, dada hot spring and Yongxiang xiayanguan hot spring in Fengyun, among which lianchangping hot spring and xiayanguan hot spring have high water quality and good development value.

human geography

Changxin township is a well preserved and well developed township of Bai People's blowing opera culture and art. There are two amateur blowing opera troupes, including Tongjing bridge, which is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit, and the county-level cultural relic protection units of anlanqiao, yongzhenqiao and dadagou opera. There are Bai, Yi, Lisu and Han nationalities living in Changxin township. The population of Bai nationality accounts for 98.5% of the total population, which is a typical ethnic village. Bai architecture mainly for civil structure, herringbone tile roof, in the form of courtyard, a courtyard. In the process of labor, Bai youth exchange their feelings through the form of couplets, and get married freely. At the time of marriage, the man organizes a welcoming team to meet the woman, and the woman's family sends a seeing off team, escorted by the suona team. It takes three to five days to celebrate. There are mainly embroidery, stone carving and other folk crafts. The staple food is rice, and the dishes are mainly sour, sweet and spicy.

rural economy

In 2007, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 85.57 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. Among them, the first industry completed 7.6 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the second industry completed 64.97 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the third industry completed 13 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The primary industry accounted for 8.9%, the secondary industry 75.9%, and the tertiary industry 15.2%. The total income of rural economy is 48.0384 million yuan, and the general budget income of local finance is 3.6 million yuan. In 2007, Changxin Township produced 7360.4 tons of grain, 20300 tons of flue-cured tobacco and 2772 tons of vegetables. At the end of 2007, the total agricultural output value was 77.97 million yuan, including 23.35 million yuan of agricultural output value, 44.32 million yuan of animal husbandry output value and 10.3 million yuan of forestry output value. At the end of 2007, the cultivated land area of the township was 23310 mu, with 1.08 mu of cultivated land per capita, and the per capita grain production of farmers was 350 kg. By 2007, 12 500 mu of farmland will be converted to forest, 70 000 trees will be planted voluntarily, and 50 374 mu of economic fruit trees will be planted mainly with pickled walnuts. By the end of 2007, there were 13841 rural labor force, and 692 rural labor force were transferred.

infrastructure

1、 Water conservancy: there are 126 channels and 52 reservoirs in Changxin township. In 2007, a total of 3322 small water cellars were built, and in 2007, 400 small water cellars were built. Seven drinking water projects for human and livestock were completed, which solved the drinking water problems of 700 people and 1500 heads of human and livestock. 4.2745 million yuan was invested to start the comprehensive construction of small-scale infrastructure area for work relief in Yunlong County, with 4410 beneficiaries, 1700 mu of farmland protection, 380 mu of newly improved irrigation area, 4.54 million cubic meters of water storage and 113700 tons of soil conservation. second and fifth access: all the 12 administrative villages in the township have realized the five access of water, electricity, access, telephone and television. Among the 112 villages in the township, 52 villages are not connected with roads, 9 villages are not connected with electricity, telephone and television, and 6813 people still have difficulties in drinking water. (3) energy construction: in 2007, 2193 biogas digesters were built in the township, 462 households with "one digester, three reforms" were completed, and 48 solar energy plants were installed. 4. Market: there are three comprehensive markets in the township: Changxin street, Dalang street and Fengsheng street. Changxin Street covers an area of 4000 square meters, Dalang Street covers an area of 3000 square meters, and Fengsheng Street covers an area of 1500 square meters. A large livestock trading market will be built in Xinba District, covering an area of 11 mu. v. Street conditions of the town: Changxin street and Dalang street have been hardened, with a hardening rate of 100%. Road drainage facilities are perfect, street lamps are not installed, and street trees are not planted. 6. Environmental sanitation facilities: there are three public toilets in Changxin street, and there is no fixed landfill site and garbage pit.

Population health

The township has a central health center, 12 village clinics, 25 beds, 11 doctors, 5 nurses and 27 rural doctors. The incidence rate of infectious diseases is 280/10 million, and the coverage rate of "four seedlings" is 95%. There are 4196 married women of childbearing age in the township, 3707 of whom have implemented birth control measures, with a birth control rate of 88.3%. In 2007, 179 women received only child certificate, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year. The new rural cooperative medical management committee was established and 5738 publicity materials were distributed. There are 4579 participating households, with a total number of 18747, and the participation rate is 88.3%.

cultural education

There is a junior middle school and 14 primary schools in Changxin township. There are 2553 primary and secondary school students, including 1770 primary school students and 783 middle school students. There are 183 teaching staff, 83 teachers with junior titles, 93 teachers with intermediate titles, 5 teachers with higher vocational titles and 2 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and the popularization rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%. In addition, Changxin township has a cultural station with a collection of 2000 books. Every village has Party member activity rooms and village level culture rooms. There is an amateur cultural propaganda team.

Grassroots organizations

Changxin Township Party committee has 17 grass-roots party organizations. Among them: 1 government branch, 1 Education Branch, 1 middle school branch, 1 health branch, 1 veteran cadre branch, and 12 rural Party branches. There are 665 party members in the township, including 568 male party members, 97 female party members and 664 ethnic minority party members. The township has a general League branch, a middle school league branch, a health League branch, a government League branch and 12 rural League branches, with a total of 826 League members.