Niujie Yi Township, Midu County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Niujie Yi nationality township

Niujie Yi nationality township is located in the southern end of the county, which is the intersection of "three prefectures and four counties". It is the hometown of Li Wenwen, a modern national hero. It is also one of the 40 old revolutionary towns in the province. There is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit Li Wenwen Yi peasant uprising site, a patriotic education base Dashuai mansion, and a state-level nature reserve tianshengying. The township is a typical agricultural township in mountainous area with scattered living conditions, steep mountains and steep slopes, deep water and cold water, backward infrastructure, inconvenient transportation and poor information, and poor production and living conditions for farmers.

Niujie Yi Township governs 11 village committees, 145 villager groups and 296 natural villages, with a land area of 256.68 square kilometers; it has a cultivated land area of 18286 mu, with a per capita cultivated land of 0.92 mu; there are six ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Bai, Li, Lahu and Naxi, among which there are 13484 Han people, accounting for 66%, 6930 Yi people, accounting for 33.9% There are 24 ethnic groups (0.1%) including Naxi ethnic group and Naxi ethnic group.

geographical environment

Niujie Yi nationality township, Midu County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is located at the south end of the county. It is adjacent to Nanhua County of Chuxiong in the East, Jingdong County of Simao in the south, Nanjian County in the West and Deju township of the county in the north. It is the intersection area of "three prefectures and four counties". It is the hometown of modern national Yingxiong Li literature and one of the 40 old revolutionary base towns in the province. There is a provincial important village The site of Li Wenwen's Yi peasant uprising, a cultural relic protection site, has a patriotic education base dashai mansion, and a state-level nature reserve tianshengying.

administrative division

The township has a land area of 256.68 square kilometers, 18 286 mu of arable land, 0.92 mu of arable land per capita, 11 administrative villages, 145 villager groups and 296 natural villages including Niujie, kanglang, Daqiao, Shumi, Meihong, Baoyi, Ma'an, Longjie, Ronghua, muzhang and Tuanjie.

Population nationality

By the end of 2019, the total population of the township is 5408 households and 19924 people, including 9561 women, 10363 men, 5286 households and 19620 agricultural population. The labor resources are 13302. There are nine ethnic minorities, including Han, Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, Lahu, Naxi, Bulang and Mongolian. The minority population is 7491, accounting for 37.60%. The population density is 75.5 people per square kilometer.

physical geography

Niujie Yi nationality township has towering mountains, dense forests and lush, "V" shaped valleys crisscross, with an altitude of 1340-2765 meters. The lowest altitude is kanglang zhonghedi village. From the low hot valley to the cold and cold mountain area, the three-dimensional climate is obvious. The annual average temperature is 12.3-19.2 ℃, the frost free period is 285-322 days, and the annual rainfall is 676-1241 mm. Various types of climate create a suitable environment for the growth of a variety of organisms, which is conducive to the comprehensive development of agricultural production. The characteristic products include pickled walnut, fragrant fungus, Cistanche, black meat native chicken, prickly ash, safflower, precious medicinal materials, etc. In addition, there are abundant water resources in Niujie Township, which has great potential to develop small and medium-sized hydropower stations.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 48.59 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the local general budget revenue was 2.79 million yuan.

Output of main agricultural products: in 2006, grain output was 9053 tons, flue-cured tobacco output was 11800 kg, vegetable output was 1431 tons, oil output was 4026 kg, fruit output was 1027.8 kg, and the ratio of grain to tobacco was 9:1. In 2006, the total output value of agriculture was 70.8 million yuan, an increase of 12.56% over the previous year, including 33.27 million yuan of agricultural output value, 9.55 million yuan of forestry output value, 24.6 million yuan of animal husbandry output value (26786 pigs, 15420 sheep, 2491 cattle, 102736 chickens, ducks, geese, poultry, etc.) and 80000 yuan of fishery output value. At the end of the year, the cultivated land area was 18286 mu, the per capita cultivated land was 0.89 mu, and the per capita grain production of farmers was 442 kg. Niujie Township voluntarily planted 20000 trees in 2006, with a land area of 26296 hectares, of which 18750.7 hectares were used for forestry, accounting for 71.3% of the total land area. The per capita forest land is 13.7 mu, with 56.07% of the forest coverage and 68.26% of the forest coverage. In 2006, the forestry output value was more than 10 million yuan, accounting for 20.6% of the total output value. According to the results of class II forest resources survey in 2006, the forest land area of Niujie township is 281260.5 mu, including 278620.5 mu of collective forest and 2640 mu of state-owned forest. According to the land type, the collective forest is divided into 217998 mu of woodland, 175.5 mu of open woodland, 47494.5 mu of shrubbery, 11497.5 mu of uncultivated woodland and 1455 mu of suitable woodland; according to the forest type (Classified Management Division), it is divided into 155476.5 mu of public welfare forest and 123144 Mu of commercial forest. The original "two mountains" had an area of 244667.8 mu, a total of 24084.1 mu, and 9868.6 mu of farmland was converted to forest. The forest reform involves 11 village committees, 145 village groups, 4226 households and 19945 people.

Characteristic industry

On the one hand, Niujie Yi Township vigorously cultivates and expands traditional pillar industries, such as flue-cured tobacco, animal husbandry and walnut, to form a supporting point for financial growth and farmers' income increase. In the process of tobacco production and purchase, we should expand the planting area, optimize the regional layout, promote the use of various scientific and technological measures, such as contour moisture, plastic film mulching, build new water cellars, standardized curing barn, organize tobacco curing technology training, and improve the quality of tobacco. In 2005, the total income of tobacco farmers reached 15.98 million yuan, the per capita income increased by 757 yuan, and the tax revenue reached 2.6 million yuan. At the same time, we should make full use of the rich grassland resources to develop the pig and beef cattle breeding industry. We should strengthen the improvement of livestock breeds, promote scientific breeding technology, promote hybrid pig improvement technology in Niujie, kanglang, Daqiao, Meihong, Tuanjie and Ma'an village committees, and develop pig breeding industry. We should take the road of one family leading multiple villages and forming bases in multiple villages, plant alfalfa in Baoyi and Tuanjie village committees, promote silage ammoniated feed, and support beef cattle breeding demonstration villages and demonstration villages The annual output value of animal husbandry in the township reached 16.4 million yuan by expanding the scale of beef cattle breeding. Taking advantage of the advantaged natural conditions such as climate, soil, altitude and water conservancy, and seizing the opportunity of returning farmland to forest and being listed as the walnut base of Dali Prefecture, the walnut planting climax was set off. The planting area of Walnut in the township reached more than 40000 mu, and the annual output value of walnut reached 3.96 million yuan, which became an important way for farmers to increase their income and become rich The source of financial aid.

On the other hand, we should actively cultivate new industries such as sericulture, safflower, ecological tea and pollution-free off-season vegetables to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products and form new economic growth points. To guide mulberry farmers in scientific management of 2239 mu of mulberry trees, silkworm rearing technology, silkworm medicine and sericulture service, the annual income of mulberry farmers is 38800 yuan; to aim at the market prospect of safflower and safflower oil, combined with the characteristics of safflower drought resistance, to plant 4000 mu of Safflower in low altitude areas, with an annual output value of 2.4 million yuan; to transform the old tea garden in high altitude cold areas, to build ecological tea garden, to build raw tea garden In order to improve the quality and benefit of tea, we should develop ecological tea garden with 3691 mu, give full play to the obvious advantages of three-dimensional climate, plant white kidney bean, off-season potato, cabbage and broad bean in village committees with cold climate such as Baoyi, Ronghua and muzhang, and plant early winter vegetables in low heat valley areas such as Daqiao, kanglang and Niujie.

medical and health work

The township has an existing medical service system. There was one township health center and one convenience outpatient department. The hospital has 25 beds, including 7 Doctors (4 intermediate doctors, 2 junior doctors and 1 junior doctor), 11 nurses (including 6 temporary health technicians), 1 financial staff and 2 logistics staff. In 2006, there were 15 tuberculosis patients, 1 gonorrhea patient and 1 malaria patient in the township, and the coverage rate of "four vaccines" reached 100%. There were 3 Daqiao, Ma'an and Baoyi health centers, 3 Daqiao health doctors, 1 Ma'an health doctor and 2 Baoyi health centers in the village, and there were no beds in each health center. There are 4243 married women of childbearing age, 204 of whom have implemented birth control measures, with a birth control rate of 4.8%, and 101 of whom have received only child certificate in the whole year. We have completed the construction of a village level standardized health center in Baoyi, established a new rural cooperative medical management committee, distributed 15255 copies of "a letter to farmers", "new cooperative medical publicity manual" and other publicity materials, and targeted 18098 farmers to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 91.03% and 302 people enjoying the minimum living allowance.

cultural education

There are 1 middle school for nationalities, 10 primary schools, 48 teaching sites, 1 kindergarten, 1 township party and vocational school in the township. The "two bases" have been consolidated, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and the quality of education and teaching has been improved year by year. In the 2006 academic year and 2007 academic year, the online rate of general high school is 25% and 35% respectively, with an increasing rate of 10% for two consecutive years.

There are 1 cultural station, 3000 books, 1000 circulating books, 11 village Party member activity rooms, 11 village cultural activity rooms, 2 amateur literature and art propaganda teams, 10% cable TV coverage and 10% radio coverage