Erzha Township, Yuanyang County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Oza Township

Ezha township is located in the southwest of Yuanyang County, Honghe County, Yunnan Province, between 102 ° 7 'e-102 ° 43' and 220 ° 55 'n-23 ° 4'. It borders huangmaoling Township in the East, huangcaoling Township in the south, gekui Township in Luchun County in the west, Shalatuo Township, niujiaozhai Township and Panzhihua Township in the north. It covers an area of 205.32 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over eight village committees. The town has perfect infrastructure, rich characteristic agriculture and rapid development of agricultural economy. In 2002, the total agricultural output value of the township was 18.56 million yuan.

survey

The township governs 8 villagers' committees and 59 villagers' groups, including Adong, hajiao, Habo, Mengzhong, santaipo, Pujia, songshuzhai and EPU. The township government is 130 kilometers away from Nansha.

population

They live in Hani and Yi Nationalities, with a permanent population of 22995 (2017). The territory is characterized by high mountains, deep valleys, vertical and horizontal gullies, all of which are mountainous areas. The terrain is characterized by "one mountain with two slopes", and the slope shape is mostly dustpan shaped. It is a typical mountainous climate. The lowest altitude is 600 meters, the highest altitude is 2418 meters, and the elevation difference is 1818 meters. The average annual temperature is 6.3 degrees, and the annual rainfall is 1766 mm.

Economics

Oza township was set up by huangcaoling Township in June 1970. Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of the officials and landlords. The level of productivity was low, and the people lived in dire straits. After liberation, land reform was carried out in 1959 and planned economic construction was carried out. However, due to inconvenient transportation, blocked information and low productivity, the economy was in a state of natural economy for a long time. after the third Central Committee of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the household contract responsibility system was implemented, and the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of farmers for vivid life rose unprecedentedly. They increased investment, laid the foundation, promoted science and education, adjusted the structure, and built the pillar. Great changes have taken place in farmers' life and rural appearance. Especially in recent years, the people of the whole township have seized the great opportunity of the western development and the North-South development strategy of Honghe Prefecture, strived to build material civilization, civilization and political civilization, and promoted the process of a well-off society. In 2002, the total grain output of the township was 6978 tons, and the per capita grain of farmers was 320 kg. The total income of rural economy was 18.56 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 45 yuan. The financial income was 270000 yuan, and the self-sufficiency rate was 24%. In 2002, the sown area of crops in the township was 47022 mu, including 13826 mu of economic crops with a total output of 10409 tons, 33049 tons of grain crops with a total output of 6978 tons. The techniques of dry cultivation and sparse planting of hybrid rice and standardized three-dimensional planting in dry land were popularized. In 2002, 5600 mu of hybrid rice and 4650 meters of hybrid corn were popularized. In 2002, the total agricultural output value of the township was 18.56 million yuan, with 3352 large livestock on hand and 235 on sale, 8500 live pigs on hand and 5800 on sale. The total output value of animal husbandry and fishery reached 2.51 million yuan, accounting for 21% of the total agricultural output value. after years of adjustment, the economic structure of erzha township has undergone great changes. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries has been adjusted from 85:2:13 in 1994 to 51:2:47 in 2002; the proportion of grain economy has been adjusted from 9:1 in 1994 to 6:4 in 2002. The ownership structure has gradually developed in the direction of collectivization, individual and private ownership, and the non-public economy such as individual and private ownership has become the main trend of the economic development of the township One of the important factors.

social undertakings

By 2002, there will be one middle school with more than 200 students, 38 primary schools with 2750 students, 20 night school literacy classes and 750 students. We should pay close attention to the work of population and family planning, adhere to the principle of "three priorities", complete 404 "three skills" tasks, strictly control population growth and improve population quality. Establish rural integrated cooperative medical institutions. one health center and nine clinics have been built to basically achieve the goal of primary health care for all. There are party members' activity room, staff's home, basketball court and TV reception platform, which enrich people's spiritual life. We should strengthen publicity and education on science and technology, law and market economy, and improve the overall quality of the people. In 2002, 70 "Ten Star" civilized households were selected. We should implement villagers' autonomy, expand democracy at the grassroots level, and ensure that villagers democratically elect village cadres, democratically make decisions on major issues in the village, democratically manage collective property, and democratically supervise the work of cadres. All round implementation of "open government affairs" and "open village affairs" to enhance transparency, "return the cadres' innocence and give the masses a clear understanding" and "three five" law popularization have been successfully completed, and the legal awareness of the cadres in the township has been further enhanced. We should adhere to the comprehensive management of social security, showing a good situation of social stability and people's living and working in peace and contentment.