Dawen Township, Shuangjiang Lahu wa Bulang Dai Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Dawen Township

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Dawen township is located on the banks of Lancang River and Xiaohei River, in the southeast of Shuangjiang County, 59 kilometers away from the county. It faces Bianjiang Township and Banpo township of Jinggu County across Lancang River in the East, Bangbing Township in the county in the south, Wendong Township in Lancang County across Xiaohei River in the south, Mengmeng town in the county in the west, and mangnuo Township in the county in the north. It belongs to 23 7 unique ethnic minorities in Yunnan Province One of the towns. The township covers an area of 304.2 square kilometers, with 11 village committees, 89 natural villages, 119 villager groups and 18652 permanent residents (2017).

General situation of villages and towns

Dawen township is located on the banks of Lancang River and Xiaohei River, in the southeast of Shuangjiang County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. It is 59 kilometers away from the county. It faces Bianjiang Township and Banpo township of Jinggu County across Lancang River in the East, Bangbing Township in the south, Wendong Township in Lancang County across Xiaohei River in the south, Mengmeng town in the West and mangnuo Township in the north. It belongs to 23 seven species in Yunnan Province It is one of the special minority towns. The township covers an area of 304.2 square kilometers, with 11 village committees, 89 natural villages, 119 villager groups and 18652 permanent residents (2017).

Historical evolution

In early October 1948, Kunming Municipal Working Committee of Yunnan Province sent Li Peilun, an underground member of the Communist Party of China, to lead Wei Wencai, a member of "Minqing" and Wang Weiren, a member of "new alliance", to Dawen to carry out underground work and organize armed struggle. In February 1949, Li, Wei, Wang, together with PU Shimin and Dao San, patriots of Shuangjiang, organized more than 150 people's armed forces and officially held an armed uprising on 27th, which started Shuangjiang Myanmar In the first shot, the uprising army won the first attack on Desheng township (now Dawen township). On the 28th, the army attacked nanxielong Township in two ways. Because the enemy had not taken precautions, some of them withdrew the circle control and reorganization. During the circle control and reorganization, the local people asked to participate in it. In a short time, the team quickly developed to more than 300 people. Meanwhile, the liaison personnel sent to Jinggu and Lancang were brought back to Shuangjiang uprising department It is reported that the team has been organized as the eighth brigade of the first detachment of Yinan people's self defense army, which has 22, 23 and 24 squadrons. Pu Shimin was the team leader, Wei Wencai was the instructor, and Dao San was the squadron leader of the 23rd squadron. Since then, the army has launched a vigorous underground armed struggle, and participated in the besieged and annihilated battle of Boshan, the defense battle of Myanmar and Ningxia, the battle of xiaobingye, and the battle of three piles. In August 1999, Dawen township was recognized as an old revolutionary base area township by Yunnan provincial Party committee and government due to the uprising of circle control (today's Qianxin).

natural condition

1. Land resources

The township has 31902 mu of cultivated land (including 11717 mu of paddy field and 20185 mu of dry land). There are 10132 mu of garden land and 283758 mu of forest land, including 2252 mu of economic forest, 64030 mu of shrub land, 9203 mu of open forest land, 408 mu of forest land, 7967 mu of residential land and industrial and mining land, 1986 mu of traffic land, 7830 mu of water area, 137775 mu of unused land, including 14683 mu of grassland.

2. Climate resources

Dawen township has a maximum altitude of 3003m and a minimum altitude of 669m, with a relative elevation difference of 2334m. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by mild climate, sufficient sunshine, concentrated rainfall, distinct dry and wet seasons, prominent three-dimensional climate, annual average temperature of about 19 ℃ and annual average rainfall of about 1440 mm. Suitable for a variety of economic crops. The mileage along the river is long, and the hot area is rich in resources. However, due to traffic congestion, the development and utilization rate is low, and the follow-up development potential is large.

Infrastructure

1. Traffic situation

There are 230 kilometers of rural group roads in the whole township. However, due to the lag of traffic infrastructure construction, the phenomenon of clear and rain blocking is relatively serious. By the end of 2008, there are still 25 natural villages and 32 groups in the township which have not yet been connected with roads, seriously affecting the production and life of the people and restricting the economic and social development of the whole township. The main roads in the whole rural group are lack of planning, the hardening rate is low, and it is difficult for the masses to travel.

2. Water infrastructure

Dawen Township belongs to Lancang River water system, which is rich in water resources. There are Qianxin River, South America River, bangtuo River and three small reservoirs, namely Qingping reservoir, Daliangzi reservoir and dananai reservoir. The total reservoir capacity is 4.21 million cubic meters, with a total irrigated area of more than 8000 mu. There are 396 water conservancy ditches, including 20 ditches with a flow of more than 0.1 cubic meters per second. Due to the imperfect canal system, the rich water resources are not fully utilized, the effective irrigation area of cultivated land is low, and the degree of water conservancy is not high.

3. Electric power construction

The power consumption level of Dawen township is low, with the penetration rate of one meter per household reaching 70%, which is quite different from that of the whole county. By the end of 2008, there are still 7 villages and 36 groups in Dawen township that have not implemented the western rural power grid transformation, involving a total of 6 843 people in 1358 households. These villages have poor power quality, weak ability to resist natural disasters, and great potential safety hazards. The masses have a strong desire to reform the power grid.

4. Communication construction

Poor communication, blocked information, and blocked radio and television have caused the masses in the old areas to be closed or semi closed for a long time. They do not have a strong sense of receiving new ideas and concepts, and they do not have a new way to get rich and get rid of poverty. They have a strong sense of small-scale peasant economy and a weak sense of commodity. By the end of 2008, 90 groups in 10 of the 11 villages in the township had not implemented the village to village TV project, involving 3370 households and 15564 people.

5. Construction of drinking water for human and livestock

Most of the built drinking water pipe network facilities in the township are aging and backward, most of the water sources are small, and most of them are simple pipes set up by farmers themselves, lack of planning and management, and the water quality can not reach the safe water use, which affects the production and life of the masses and restricts the economic development. By the end of 2008, there are still 10 villages, 47 groups, 1785 households, 9440 people and 4731 large livestock in the township. The problem of drinking water for people and livestock has not been solved.

rural economy

We will actively promote the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of the mode of growth, so as to ensure a stable increase in grain production and a sustained increase in farmers' income. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township reached 28.79 million yuan; the per capita income of farmers reached 963 yuan, and the financial income reached 280000 yuan; the total grain output reached 7790 tons, and the per capita grain of farmers reached 342 kg, including 13.659 million yuan of agricultural income, accounting for 47.4%; 10.067 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 35.5%; 1.198 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 4.2%; The income from other transportation, services, commercial drinks, construction, etc. was 3.8 million yuan, accounting for 13.2% of the total income. We should actively promote the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of growth mode, so as to ensure the stable increase of grain production and the sustained increase of farmers' income. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township reached 28.79 million yuan; the per capita income of farmers reached 963 yuan, and the financial income reached 280000 yuan; the total grain output reached 7790 tons, and the per capita grain of farmers reached 342 kg, including 13.659 million yuan of agricultural income, accounting for 47.4%; 10.067 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 35.5%; 1.198 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 4.2%; The income from other transportation, service, commercial drink and construction is 3.8 million yuan, accounting for 13% of the total income.

Grassroots party organizations

Taking the education on Party members' advancement as an opportunity, and taking the "five good five leading" standards as the criterion, enriching the people and prospering the countryside as the post, seeking the truth and pragmatic style, striving to improve the quality and level of work, and establishing the service center for the people, establishing the system of "NPC and CPPCC", the first accountability system and the service commitment system, and establishing and improving the operation mechanism of "one body two sessions". . We should solve the problem of "for whom, rely on whom and serve whom"; fully implement the principle of democratic centralism, focus on anti-corruption work, and earnestly strengthen and improve the construction of the party's grass-roots organizations. There are 547 party members in the township.

Population health

Dawen Township Central Health Center covers an area of 4590 square meters, with a construction area of 2122 square meters. It has 9 employees, mainly engaged in medical services, disease prevention and related business. There are internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and Gynecology, pediatrics, traditional Chinese medicine, preventive health care, laboratory, Radiology, Stomatology, medical equipment, worth 640000 yuan. The population and family planning work adheres to people-oriented principle, with the goal of reducing the fertility level, grasping unplanned pregnancy, controlling illegal childbirth, strictly controlling the population and improving the quality of the population as the focus, establishes a high-quality service management mechanism, actively carries out long-term contraception, ligation, ring releasing and other businesses, and controls the natural population growth rate within 8 ‰.

cultural education

Dawen Township Central school now has 30 schools, covering an area of 54598 square meters and a building area of 11907.84 square meters. Among them, there are 9 primary schools, 1 village primary school and 20 schools with one teacher and one school. At the end of 2006, there were 89 classes with 1450 students, with a consolidation rate of 99.5% and a kindergarten enrollment rate of 49%. There are 1366 school-age children, and the enrollment rate is 99.48%. There are 88 teaching staff. Dawen nine-year school covers an area of 26002 square meters, and the school building area is 5801 square meters. There are 12 classes in a middle school with 436 students, and the enrollment rate is 96.07%. There are 7 classes in a primary school with 164 students,