Mengmeng Town, Shuangjiang Lahu wa Bulang Dai Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Mengmeng town

Mengmeng Town, located in the middle of Shuangjiang Lahu wa Bulang Dai Autonomous County, is the political, cultural, economic and trade center of the county. It borders mangnuo Township and Dawen Township in the East, Bangbing Township in the south, Menghe River in the west, Shahe Township in the north, Mengku town in the North and Mengku town in the south Linxiang district is adjacent to the city, with a vertical distance of 42 km from north to South and a horizontal distance of 15.5 km from east to west, covering an area of 421.96 square kilometers. The permanent resident population is 50981 (in 2017). The ethnic minorities in the area mainly include Lahu, WA, Bulang, Dai and Yi. It is a multi-ethnic town.

As of 2016, Mengmeng town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 15 villages. Mengmeng town has a fan-shaped landform with high temperature in the East and low temperature in the West. It belongs to subtropical mountain monsoon climate with three-dimensional climate characteristics. The river in Mengmeng town belongs to Nanmeng River Basin of Lancang River water system.

In 2015, Mengmeng town achieved a total rural economic income of 4001.4 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 8660 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 23560 yuan.

History of construction

In the early Ming Dynasty (1382), Mengmeng was called mengyunyang, which means "Egret city" in Dai language. Ming Chenghua eight years (1472), renamed Mengmeng, under the jurisdiction of Gengma Tusi. Ming Shenzong 26 years (1599), under Yongchang house. In 1746, it was under the jurisdiction of the Department of Mianning. Qianlong 28 years (1764), change Li shunning (now Fengqing) jurisdiction. In 1904, the chieftain of Mengmeng was transferred to the four Pai mountains of Mianning Hall (now Lincang). In 1929, Shuangjiang County was established, and Mengmeng was the central district. In 1931, the name of Wei was changed from Fanghua district to Wei District according to the serial number. The county was divided into five districts, with Mengmeng as the first district. In 1940, Mengmeng was called Yongding town. in December 1950, the original town system was adopted. In 1953, Mengmeng was called the third district. In 1959, it was called Mengmeng Association. In September 1961, the three districts were renamed Mengmeng district. In 1969, it was called Weidong commune. In 1984, it was called Mengmeng district. In February 1988, Mengmeng district and Chengguan town were abolished and Mengmeng town was established. In 2005, the six townships of he were withdrawn and merged into Mengmeng town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1851), Mengmeng carried out the circle system with 6 spring tides and 19 small pavilions. In March of the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1888), the chieftain of Mengmeng had no East, South, two or North four gates. In the ninth year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1903), six plots of Mengmeng chieftain's territory, namely, kuijiao, Mengku, Gongnong, bangdui, sipaishan and dameng'e, were allocated to the sipaishan inspection and inspection office of Mianning hall. In July 1904, the chieftain of Mengmeng county was transferred to Shangba, Zhongba and Xiaba in Mengmeng County, belonging to the four rows of mountains in the hall of Mianning County. In December 1950, the people's Government of Shuangjiang County was set up. Mengmeng district is located in Dayi, with jurisdiction over 21 townships. In 1953, Mengmeng was divided into three districts, with jurisdiction over 13 townships. In January 1958, there were 13 small townships in the three districts and 6 townships. In 1959, the District Reform Association had jurisdiction over six administrative districts. In November 1983, 11 villages were designated as Chengguan towns. In February 1984, the rural management system was reformed and Mengmeng commune was abolished.

Zoning details

As of 2016, Mengmeng town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 15 villages: gonghen community and Xincun community; qianbeng village, Dahuangtian village, mule village, Qianfu village, mangle village, Nansong village, BANGMAI village, Daji village, NaBu village, mangjian village, Yijia village, Xier village, Hongtu village, Zhangwai village and assimilation village. The government is at 165 white elephant road.

geographical environment

Location context

Mengmeng town is located in the central part of the county. The Tropic of cancer cuts the town into two parts. It borders mangnuo Township and Dawen Township in the East, Bangbing Township in the south, Nanmeng River in the west, Shahe Township across the river, Mengku town and Linxiang District in the north. It is 42 km from north to South and 15.5 km from east to west, covering an area of 434.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Mengmeng Town, the plane landform tends to be fan-shaped, high in the East and low in the West. The mountain ranges are east-west, and the terrain is inclined from east to west. The Ma'anshan mountain system on the North Wing stretches southward, forming mountains under the mountains, alternating valleys, connecting mountains and rivers, and overlapping peaks. The two sides of the foot of the mountain are gentle, forming a belt dam, which belongs to the combination area of mountain and dam. The dam extends from north to south, with a length of 16 km and an average width of 3 km. The highest altitude in the territory is 3000 meters, and the lowest is 920 meters.

climate

Mengmeng town has complex terrain and obvious vertical temperature distribution, which belongs to subtropical mountain monsoon climate with three-dimensional climate characteristics. The annual sunshine hours are 2223.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 13603.0 kcal / cm2. The temperature decreases with the increase of altitude. According to the meteorological data of the county, the spring rain is 138.7 mm, accounting for 13.7% of the annual total, the summer rain is 540.4 mm, accounting for 53.5%, the autumn rain is 282.1 mm, accounting for 27.9%, and the winter rain is 49.5 mm, accounting for 5.9%. The rainy season is from June to August. Affected by the two southerly winds in the county, the two southerly winds are dominant in spring and summer, easterly in autumn and northerly in winter.

hydrology

The river in Mengmeng town belongs to Nanmeng River Basin of Lancang River system. The main rivers are Mengmeng River, Nanpai River, mangao River, Nansong River, wadi River and Lama river. Most of them are seasonal rivers. In the rainy season, the river falls and rises, while in the dry season, the river bed dries up and becomes the gully of mud swamp.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2015, Mengmeng town has 79262 mu of cultivated land, including 18768 mu of paddy field and 1179 mu of dry land.

Biological resources

In Mengmeng Town, there are still primeval forests with better vegetation protection in greenhouse, Dabanshan, Daqingshan, xianrenshan, dujiaodi, Urtica forest, shuangheqing and baimuqing, and bamboo resources are the most abundant. Chashantou and gengmayingpan are woodlands with pine trees and other miscellaneous trees. The semi mountainous area along the edge of Mengba mainly depends on shrubbery and grassland. There are 87 species of wild animals, 40 species of mammals and 47 species of birds. The common wild animals are pangolin, deer, wild boar, porcupine, hare, wild mouse and so on.

mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in Mengmeng town are coal and diatomite. Coal: it is mainly distributed in 7 kilometers of Bangbing highway in the south of the county. It belongs to the mining area with an area of 467845 square meters and the largest storage capacity of 962900 tons. Diatomite: it is located 4 kilometers south of the county. It is proved by the exploration enterprises of the mine management office that the largest storage capacity is 7.1526 million tons.

Population nationality

population

In 2011, the total population of Mengmeng town was 13910 households with 45293 people, including 5685 non-agricultural households with 12527 people, accounting for 28% of the total population; 8225 agricultural households with 32766 people, accounting for 72% of the total population. In 2014, the total population of Mengmeng town was 14646 households and 46251 people, including 6313 non-agricultural households and 13369 people, accounting for 28.9% of the total population, and 8333 agricultural households and 32882 people, accounting for 71.1% of the total population. In 2015, the total population of Mengmeng town was 116112 households and 32031 people, including 16115 non-agricultural people, accounting for 26% of the total population; 25916 agricultural people, accounting for 74% of the total population. from January to July 2016, a total of 257 people were born in Mengmeng Town, with a birth rate of 5.70 ‰ and a natural growth of 147 people, with a natural growth rate of 3.26 ‰. in 2017, there were 50981 permanent residents.

nation

In 2011, the minority population of Mengmeng town was 22852, accounting for 50.4% of the total population. The ethnic minorities living in the area mainly include Lahu, WA, Bulang, Dai and Yi. It is a multi-ethnic town. In 2014, the minority population of Mengmeng town was 23510, accounting for 50.8% of the total population. in 2015, the minority population of Mengmeng town was 14791, accounting for 48% of the total population.

Economics

overview

From January to June 2011, Mengmeng town achieved a total rural economic income of 145.05 million yuan, an increase of 42.05 million yuan, an increase of 41%. In 2013, Mengmeng town achieved a total rural economic income of 313.31 million yuan, a per capita net income of 6360 yuan for farmers, and a per capita disposable income of 18980 yuan for urban residents. In 2015, Mengmeng town achieved a total rural economic income of 4001.4 million yuan, an increase of 236.63 million yuan over the end of the eleventh five year plan, an annual increase of 19.6%. The per capita net income of farmers was 8660 yuan, an increase of 5155 yuan over the end of the Eleventh Five Year Plan, an annual increase of 19.8%. The total income of urban residents was 53790 million yuan, an increase of 25850 million yuan over the end of the eleventh five year plan, an annual increase of 14%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 23560 yuan, an increase of 12970 yuan over the end of the eleventh five year plan, an annual increase of 15%.

primary industry

From January to June 2011, Mengmeng town realized the primary industry income of 120.9 million yuan. 4282.9 mu of Sugarcane (1893.1 mu for autumn sugarcane and 2389.8 mu for spring sugarcane) were newly planted, with 35877.6 mu of sugarcane planting area in the town, and 129228.345 tons of sugarcane were accumulated. 2013