Kuishan Town, Shizong County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Kuishan town

Kuishan town is located in the junction of Shizong County, Luliang County and Luxi County in Qujing and Honghe city of Yunnan Province, between 104 ° 43 ′ - 103 ° 53 ′ E and 24 ° 42 ′ - 24 ° 52 ′ n. It is located in the heart of eastern and southern Yunnan, in the west of Shizong County. The town government is 23 km away from the county seat.

Kuishan town is a large passage for high-quality coal from Shizong County to Honghe Prefecture. The Nanning Kunming railway line passes through the territory. There is a small station Yangcao station in the territory. The kneader oil road runs through the whole territory, connecting the 324 National Highway and the Lu Lu Lu national defense highway, so the traffic is very convenient. It is the birthplace of Jinma River, a tributary of Nanpan River. The town government is located near the ChuanHua cave, the source of Jinma River. The territory has a pleasant climate, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is a subtropical and temperate climate type. The highest altitude is 2050 meters, the lowest altitude is 1820 meters, the annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the frost free period is 250 days, the sunshine is 1800 hours, and the annual rainfall is 1110 mm. The town governs 10 administrative villages (namely: zhehei, Mawan, Lijiaba, Chala, dilizhao, Wakui, Wenquan, shanwuguo, Machang, fenglongtan), 46 villager groups, and the 115.44 square kilometers of Kuishan land is rich and beautiful, where 35800 people are industrious and intelligent. In 2005, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline fishery was 121.51 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1740 yuan.

General situation of villages and towns

The town has 10 villager committees and 46 villager groups, with a total population of 38510 (in 2017), and an administrative area of 129.16 square kilometers. The territory has a pleasant climate, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is a subtropical and temperate climate type, with the highest altitude of 2050 meters and the lowest altitude of 1820 meters. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, frost free period of 250 days, sunshine of 1800 hours, annual rainfall of 1110 mm, water conservancy degree of 85%, communication coverage rate of 100% and cable TV transmission rate of 90%. With convenient transportation, it is a major channel for high-quality coal from Shizong County to Honghe Prefecture. The Nanning Kunming railway line passes through the territory, with a small station, Yangcao station; the kneader oil road runs through the whole territory, connecting National Highway 324 and Lu Lu national defense highway. The tributary of the Pearl River, South Jinma, runs through seven village committees, with an annual flow of 102 million cubic meters and an effective utilization of 200 million cubic meters of water resources. There are two small (1) reservoirs, Dachong and Zhuqing River, and five small (2) reservoirs, namely, hot spring, shanchao, longtanchong, DUANJIAHE and xiaozhuangke. The total storage capacity is 8.12 million cubic meters. There are 41 natural hot spring with a daily inflow of more than 1000 cubic meters The average water temperature is 47 ℃. The main economic pillars are tobacco, vegetables and animal husbandry. The grain crops are corn, wheat, rape, rice and potato. It is a typical agricultural township.

Travel

Kuishan town has charming natural landscape and rich geothermal water resources. Cuiyun mountain is one of the two original forests preserved by Shizong. The charm of Cuiyun mountain lies not only in the beautiful mountains and waters, but also in the two ancient tombs of he's father and son deep in the forest. The inscription of the main tomb was written by Lin Zexu, then governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. Many Chinese and foreign tourists came here for sightseeing. The ancient Camellia "nine pistils and eighteen petals" in Gengjia village of Kuishan town is a living fossil of Yunnan camellia, which is a treasure of Camellia with high ornamental value and scientific research value. In January 1996, it was listed as a provincial key protected ancient tree. According to textual research, this tree was planted in the Ming Dynasty, and its age is nearly 400 years. When it comes to flowering, ten thousand camellia blossom, with nine stamens and eighteen petals. It enjoys a high reputation for its large, many petals, bright color and strange stamens. It is a beautiful landscape with ornamental value in the county. From the spring and summer rainy season to the mid autumn festival every year, thousands of white egrets come from remote siberia and live on thick green branches to breed. Therefore, Gengjia village is also called "Egret village". Kuishan hot spring resort is a famous tourist attraction with beautiful water, beautiful mountains and beautiful people. In particular, it is rich in geothermal water resources, with a total water inflow of 10000 cubic meters per day and a water temperature of 47 ℃. It contains more than 10 kinds of mineral components needed by human body, such as lithium, strontium, zinc and so on. It is a rare mineral water in China. In addition, there are also the former residence of General Ma Wenzhong, Guogong tomb, ChuanHua cave and other beautiful cultural and natural landscapes. rich tourism resources. Kuishan township has beautiful mountains and waters, beautiful Zhong Lingyu, county-level Nature Reserve - Cuiyun mountain virgin forest, province's first-class water quality hot spring scenic spot, national key protected birds - egrets habitat, colorful ancient camellia of the Ming Dynasty, fascinating "beauty cave", "immortal cave" and "goblin cave". The tomb of he Fulong, a cultural relic protection unit at the county level, is located in the primeval forest of Cuiyun mountain. It is a stone structure with triple eaves and archways in the Qing Dynasty. Its inscriptions are inscribed by Lin Zexu, he Changling and Qi Junzao.

Economics

In 2006, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 135.87 million yuan, an increase of 78.34 million yuan over the previous year. The local general budget revenue was 6.33 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; the per capita net income of farmers was 1457 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%. The whole economy showed a good development trend. 100% of excellent varieties of Baogu were popularized, 1000 mu of biological three-dimensional planting model Baogu and more than 500 mu of rice were popularized, and 977 mu of rice seedling was popularized. The town's total grain output reached 11.92 million kg, with 319 kg of grain per capita, ensuring self-sufficiency. flue cured tobacco production to a new level, strictly implement the "double control" policy, organize production acquisition according to the mandatory plan, focus on "market guidance, plan planting, focus on quality, adjust layout, improve quality and efficiency" and Qujing QTP management mode requirements, adjust measures to local conditions, reasonable planning, increase the scientific and technological content of flue-cured tobacco planting, improve the production efficiency of flue-cured tobacco. In 2006, the floating seedling raising rate of flue-cured tobacco reached 90%, and the commercial seedling raising rate reached 600 pools.

industry

Flue cured tobacco production

In 2006, the floating seedling raising rate of flue-cured tobacco in the whole town reached 90%, 600 pools of commercial seedling raising, 16200 mu of flue-cured tobacco planting, 2.1 million kg of mandatory purchase, 90000 kg of export stock, and the average price reached 12.41 yuan. The output value reached 26.06 million yuan, an increase of 1.06 million yuan, and the per capita income increased by 29.4 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2006, 10160 mu of vegetables were planted. Among them: green bean 4000 mu, pepper 320 mu, shallow lotus 260 mu, konjac 240 mu, other 5340 mu, a total output value of 10.642 million yuan. The level of sericulture production and technical service has been improved. A leading enterprise (Xinyi cocoon and silk company) has been introduced, and high-yield demonstration models have been well grasped. Sericulture technical training has been strengthened. 900 mu of old mulberry fields have been renovated, more than 1100 mu of new mulberry fields have been planted, and more than 200 households have raised a total of 1860 silkworms. 34.55 tons of fresh cocoons have been sold, realizing a total output value of 860000 yuan.

Animal Husbandry

The town has cultivated 50 large pig breeding households (more than 50 heads), built a black goat breeding base (1000), and a hot spring egg duck breeding base (1300). The total number of live pigs, sheep, livestock, poultry, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock, livestock.

Labor export

A total of 22 training sessions were held throughout the year, including 2310 guiding training and 1210 practical technical training. 3674 surplus rural labor force were transferred and exported, realizing 18 million yuan of labor economy.

resources

land resource

The total land area of Kuishan town is 129.16 square kilometers, mulberry garden is mainly distributed in Mawan and Machang village committees; the forest land is unevenly distributed, mainly distributed in dilizhao, Wenquan, Wakui, shanwuguo, Machang, fenglongtan and Mawan; the unused land is mainly composed of four secondary land types: grassland, bare land, bare rock gravel land and field (SILL).

Mineral resources

The mineral resources of Kuishan town are relatively poor, only limestone reserves are large, mainly distributed in Lijiaba, Chala, dilizhao, Wakui, shanwuguo, Machang, fenglongtan and other places. Iron ore is distributed in shanchao of Wakui village committee, belonging to jiwo mine, with high iron content, but scattered and small reserves. In Gengjia village, there is a nickel mine with an area of about 4 square kilometers, but the content is not high and has no mining value.

plant resources

The main tree species in Kuishan town are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Cunninghamia lanceolata, cypress, oak, Populus yunnanensis, willow and Eucalyptus. Valuable wood has Toona, Paulownia, camphor, gupu, etc. Medicinal plants include Poria cocos, Eucommia ulmoides, Angelica sinensis, chuanxiong, Paeoniae Alba, Huanglian, Atractylodes macrocephala, honeysuckle, etc. Wild fruits include Mihoutao, Myrica rubra, litchi, plum, hawthorn, etc. There are apple, pear, peach, apricot, plum, chestnut, walnut, persimmon, jujube, loquat and so on. Flower plants include Rosa laevigata, camellia, Rhododendron, Begonia, orchid, chrysanthemum, osmanthus, etc. Other plants are Saposhnikovia, Arisaema, lily, Setaria, thrush, bermudagrass, clover, beans, ferns, etc. In addition, the famous ancient tea tree unique to Kuishan, Gengjia village's Ming Dynasty ancient tea "Songzi scale" has been more than 350 years ago, and its flowers are "nine pistils and eighteen petals", which is a treasure in Camellia.

Animal resources

Birds include pheasant, green chicken, wild duck, wild goose, thrush, myna, woodpecker, sparrow, egret, owl, cuckoo, crow, magpie, swallow, dove, mandarin duck, quail, etc. Other animals have squirrels