Gongshan Town, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Gongshan town

Gongshan Town, under the jurisdiction of XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is located in the northeast of XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County, 25 km away from the county seat and 95 km away from Kunming. It is adjacent to Hekou Township in the East, Diansha Township and Jinyuan Township in the west, Jinshuo Township in the south, Dongchuan District and Huize County in the north. In 2017, the administrative area was 404.65 square kilometers, with 41276 permanent residents.

Introduction to counties and towns

It was called Jilong Township before 1994, the Sixth District of Xundian after 1949, Liaoyuan commune in 1951, Gongshan District in 1964 and Gongshan town in 1988. Located in the northeast of the county. It covers an area of 404.65 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 41276 (2017). 213 national highway. There are 16 administrative villages in the area, namely Kesong, bachashao, Gongshan, caidi, Sanbao, Diantou, Yize, duomaga, Hengshan, maomaochong, Gangji, Yangliu, Bailong, Yunlong, yinwu and Shaoshang. There are township enterprises and individual businesses. Agricultural production of rice, corn, rapeseed, tobacco.

General situation of hometown

Agricultural land

According to the data, the agricultural land of Gongshan town is 16728.07 mu (including 8987.16 mu of paddy field and 7740.91 mu of dry land). There are 37068.4 mu of cultivated land, 0.95 mu of cultivated land per capita and 349701 mu of forest land. In 2007, the per capita net income of farmers was 1015 yuan.

climatic conditions

It has a subtropical climate. The annual average temperature is 21.5 ℃, the highest temperature is 39.6 ℃, the lowest temperature is 13.4 ℃, and the annual rainfall is about 1270 mm.

River discharge

The elevation of Kuangshan in Nahua village is 1388m, which is the commanding height of the whole township. The main rivers are Baihe River, which connects with Delong River, flows to Baihe River through Qinghua, and joins Beidou River to Bainan township. The river is about 23 km long, with a rainfall collection area of 320 square kilometers, a maximum flow of 431 cubic meters, a flow of 1.5 cubic meters per second in the most dry season, and an annual runoff of 389 million cubic meters.

Population of the whole town

The town has 16 villagers' committees and 132 villagers' groups. In 2007, there were 10890 households with a population of 40645, including 10089 agricultural households and 39508 agricultural population; 801 non-agricultural households and 1137 non-agricultural population. Among the agricultural population, there are 25279 rural labor resources, 21884 people of working age, 21303 people engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, 1472 people engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 86% and 6% of the total rural labor resources respectively.

In 2017, there were 41276 permanent residents.

soil structure

The total area of the town is 404.65 square kilometers, and the soil is mainly red soil, brown soil and yellow soil. There are hills in the area, with 3 main rivers including Moluo River, Gongshan River and yinwu river. There are 6 large and small reservoirs, 19 dams and ponds, with an annual livestock volume of 3.05 million cubic meters. The average annual temperature in the area is 14.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 30 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 4 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1098 mm, which is suitable for planting rice, wheat, corn and other crops.

infrastructure

Transportation and communication

By the end of 2007, there were 11 administrative villages in the town where buses had been regularly transported or passed by. The villagers mainly took minicars to travel, which made the transportation convenient. There were 786 households with cable TV, with a network access rate of 7.8%. There were 264 households with fixed telephone, accounting for 3% of the total number of households. There are 3754 households with tap water in the town, accounting for 37% of the total number of households, and 2070 households drink well water. There are 7255 households with TV, accounting for 72% of the total number of households; there are 3175 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, accounting for 37% of the total number of households; among them, there are 2911 households with mobile phone, accounting for 29% of the total number of households.

economic base

There are three markets in the town. A total of 142 cars, 150 agricultural transport vehicles, 71 tractors, 1626 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 5611 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 15%, including 3087 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.08 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. By the end of 2007, there were 1086 households with biogas digesters, 238 households with solar energy, and 159 households with "one digester, three reforms". The houses of farmers are mainly civil structure houses, of which 470 households live in brick (steel) concrete structure houses; 9250 households live in civil structure houses, and 369 households live in brick wood structure houses.

rural economy

Economic income

According to relevant data, the total rural economic income of Gongshan town in 2007 was 96.13 million yuan. Among them: 40.3 million yuan from planting, accounting for 42% of the total income; 33.64 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 35% of the total income (including 35416 pigs, 6614 beef cattle, 13214 mutton sheep and 24845 commercial poultry); 4.89 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 5% of the total income; 17.3 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 18% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1015 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and animal husbandry. The income of migrant workers in the town is 1.8 million yuan, including 2502 migrant workers, 2178 domestic workers and 324 foreign workers.

Industrial income

Gongshan town has a long history, rich resources and superior geographical location. The infrastructure of transportation, electric power and communication in the town is good. Through years of development, it has formed a characteristic industry dominated by planting and animal husbandry. In 2007, it planted 8000 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 8800 mu of rice, 12000 mu of corn, 11900 mu of potato, 3500 mu of high-quality edible beans, 6500 mu of characteristic minor cereals, 2000 mu of exported vegetables, 12000 mu of wheat, 6000 mu of high-quality malting barley, etc. A total of 35416 pigs, 6614 beef cattle, 13214 mutton sheep and 24845 commercial poultry were sold. Planning, guiding and supporting the development of characteristic industries such as planting, animal husbandry, secondary and tertiary industries.

human geography

agricultural by-product

Gongshan town is located in the north of the county, 25 kilometers away from the county, with an altitude of 1933 meters. Originally known as Kongshan, it was renamed Gongshan in 1730. The river of Gongshan passes through the town. Hedong is the new street and Hexi is the old street. Kunming Dongchuan, Huize highway and Dongchuan Tangzi railway branch line pass through Gongshan, with Gongshan railway station. Produce rice, corn, tobacco, wheat, potato, buckwheat, etc. Special products are chestnut, Auricularia auricula, fragrant fungus, etc.

Abundant resources

The town has beautiful environment and rich natural resources, with a total area of 37068.4 mu of cultivated land (including 9018 mu of paddy field and 28055.4 mu of dry land), 0.95 mu of cultivated land per capita, mainly planting rice, potato, corn and other crops; 349701 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 48.77%; 6634.5 mu of economic fruit, 0.17 mu of economic fruit per capita, mainly planting chestnut, walnut and other economic fruit The water surface area is 8643 Mu and other areas are 162341.5 mu. The main mineral resources are phosphate rock, iron ore, gypsum ore, etc.

cultural education

School education

According to relevant data, there is a middle school with 12311 square meters of school building area, 114 teaching staff, including 101 full-time teachers; 41 primary schools with 22544 square meters of school building area, 197 primary school teachers; 6681 rural compulsory education students in the town, including 4648 primary school students and 2033 middle school students. The enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education in rural areas has reached 98%. In 2007, "two exemptions and one subsidy" involved 6278 students, 1886400 yuan.

Rural culture

There are 1 cultural station, 1 library and 2 literature and art propaganda teams in town and village committees. The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on the town health center, village health center and the traditional Chinese medicine hospital and people's Hospital in XUNDIAN city. There is one health center at the town level with 22 medical staff, including 3 secondary vocational school or above with 38 beds, one family planning service station with 2 Family Planning service staff, and 16 village health centers with 40 medical staff. In 2007, a total of 1409 people were involved, with a total of 2225300 yuan. There are 2 public toilets and 3 centralized garbage stacking sites in the town.

attract investment

Since the 21st century, with the deep implementation of major strategies such as the national, provincial, municipal and county western development, modern new Kunming construction, Dianchi Basin agricultural industry transfer and Xundian County industrial layout adjustment, Gongshan Town, located in the north of Xundian County, makes full use of the advantages of location, resources and environment, seizes the opportunity, seeks truth and is pragmatic, and closely centers on "building Gongshan town into Kunming City" In order to achieve the goal of "strong town of modern agriculture and agricultural and sideline products processing, prosperous market town and ecological agricultural town" in Xundian County and Xundian County, efforts have been made to strengthen infrastructure construction, vigorously adjust and optimize industrial structure, vigorously promote the construction of safe and harmonious mountain, strive to create a high-quality investment and entrepreneurship environment, continuously increase investment attraction, and realize the economic and social development of the whole town Unconventional and leap forward development. Gongshan has increasingly become a vibrant investment hot spot in the northeast of Kunming city. We sincerely invite people of insight from all walks of life to come here for joint development, construction and development.

natural resources

Gongshan town has a typical monsoon climate in the north subtropical plateau, and its climate is very stable