Qianjia Tujia Township, Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Qian's hometown

Qian's hometown is located in the northwest of Dejiang County, adjacent to Qinglong Town in the East, Longquan Township in the south, Shaxi Township in the west, Changfeng Township and Jingjiao Township in the north. It is 12.1 km long from east to west, 11.4 km wide from north to south, and covers an area of 80.6 square kilometers.

Overview of the whole town

After the merger, the original 14 administrative villages and 96 villager groups have been merged into 4 administrative villages and 44 villager groups. The township now governs four villages, namely Shaba, qianjiayan, Tiantai and Fenshui, with a total population of about 16000, of which the Tujia population accounts for 94%. Township government is located in the famous Yangtang River upstream of the horseshoe River, 6 kilometers away from Dejiang County. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, 96 villager groups, a total population of 14000, a cultivated area of 724 hectares and a per capita net income of 1134 yuan. The main income of farmers depends on fruits, vegetables, corn and rice. This township is mainly inhabited by Tujia nationality, Miao nationality, Han nationality, so it is also called Qianjia Tujia nationality township.

Geography and climate

Qian's hometown has high terrain in the northwest and bottom in the southeast, with high, medium and low altitudes. It has an upright climate, with an altitude of 412-1445 meters, an average annual temperature of 16.5 ℃, rainfall of 1320 mm, and a frost free period of more than 300 days. It is suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. The karst area is large and contains many minerals. The main minerals used for building materials are limestone, copper ore, barite and fluorite. Limestone is mainly distributed in Guanyintan, Langxi, Pingan and Meijia of Fenshui village of Shaba village, while Yingshi is mainly distributed in tongyoupo and yueshuba of qianjiayan village. Horseshoe river passes through the territory from south by west to north by East, with a total length of 12 kilometers. There are five reservoirs from bottom to top, including luantang reservoir, Jiangbian reservoir, Lianghekou reservoir, Yangtang reservoir and laohucao reservoir. There are many advantages in the development of hydropower resources. Before the beginning of 2008, Tiantai village Huangtu luantang hydropower station, Jiangbian hydropower station and Shaba village Guanyintan laohucao hydropower station had been put into operation. The climate is suitable and the agricultural resources are rich. The main economic crops are citrus, vegetables, flue-cured tobacco, lacquer, glaze, Eucommia ulmoides, Ginkgo biloba, peanuts and so on. Among them, Huangtu citrus, which was cultivated in the Qing Dynasty, is famous both inside and outside the county.

elementary education

There are 1 junior middle school (Qianjia middle school) and 11 primary schools in the township, including 1 Central Primary School, 1 District primary school, 3 village primary schools and 6 teaching sites. The total number of teaching staff is 119, including 43 in middle schools, 76 in primary schools, and 7 in special posts. At present, there are 1808 students in primary and secondary schools, including 552 junior middle school students and 1256 primary school students. The total area of school buildings in the township is 8963 square meters, including 3869 square meters in middle school and 5094 square meters in primary school. There are farmers' cultural and technical schools in every village, with a construction rate of 100%

Transportation and communication

303 provincial road passes through meijiamatixi, Fenshui village. 556 county road is from the county seat to Yangtang River by Xinzhai of Qinglong Town, the famous Yangtang bridge on the horseshoe River, qianjiayan village to Shaxi Township and Wuchuan along the township government. The oil road reconstruction project from the county seat through Xiaqian of Qinglong Town and Guanyintan of Shaba village to the residence of township government has been basically completed. "Jiufen" highway from Jiuling of qianjiayan village to 556 county road through Daping to Qinglong has been completed, and about 3 km from Qinglong to Fenshui village is under construction. The Fenshui road from matixi to 303 provincial road to Fenshui village, and the lower level road from the township government to the lower level are under reconstruction. The highway connecting 556 County Road from Yangtang River, where the township government is stationed, to Fenshui village via Huangtu has been fully connected and will be reconstructed soon; the highway connecting 556 County Road from Xinzhai, Qinglong Town, to Huangtu, Tiantai village via Jiangbian bridge on MATI river has been built and opened to traffic. The Ping'an highway from the township government to Shaba village was completed in 2001. By the end of 2008, 91.7 km of roads had been opened to traffic in the township, including about 0.7 km of provincial roads, more than 12 km of county roads, 41 km of village roads and 38 km of group roads. All villages have been connected to roads, and more than 60% of natural villages have been connected to roads. At present, 80% of the village groups have realized the road dream, and the township party committee and government are striving to achieve the goal of organizing groups to pass the road, opening the bottleneck restricting the rural economic development; all 14 villages in the township have used lighting power, and the rural power network transformation of 10 villages has been realized; the drinking water project for human and livestock, which has puzzled the government for many years, was launched in December 2003 with a total investment of 480000 yuan, and the drinking water irrigation project for human and livestock in each village has been completed In terms of communication facilities construction, program-controlled telephone has been opened in 5 villages of the township, and the radio and television coverage rate has reached 80%.

folk culture

The folk culture of Qian's hometown has been created and developed by the people in their daily life for thousands of years. It not only embodies the national humanistic customs, but also enriches the people's spiritual life. The folk culture in the township is rich in content and various in forms. Up to now, the main popular folk culture are lantern, lion lantern, Nuotang opera, story telling and folk tune singing. Lantern repertoire includes "out of the Tang Dynasty two, dry sister lover tune, ring money pole" and so on, there are talk, sing, dance, wear dance (wear flowers), usually men dressed as "sister", reflecting folk customs. The performance of lion lantern mainly includes "taiweng fishing", "yizhuxiang", "Guanyin sitting in Lotus" and "Huangying spreading its wings". Usually, the performance is a combination of four people, with other people playing gongs, drums and promontory, which is very lively. Nuotang opera is mainly composed of "local masters", also known as Duangong or Wushen, to "expel ghosts", "send gods" and "relieve worries". The performers put on ancient masks, and danced and sang with horns and swords in their hands. When they set up a new house and set up a gate, they invited one of them and the craftsman (Master) to talk to each other inside and outside, saying the original root and blessing, and both sides had a smooth and rhymed rap. Singing folk tunes, mostly for the masses in the labor to relieve fatigue when the individual loud hum. The lyrics are a folk legacy.

Natural scenery

The horseshoe river passes through the territory and breeds rich tourism resources. On the Bank of Yangtang River, there are Yangtang ancient stone arch bridge with a history of more than 100 years and six emerald trees with a history of more than 500 years. There are Guanyintan scenic spot on the top, horseshoe Valley leisure villa on the bottom, newly developed riverside power station, luantang power station and other scenic spots. In particular, there is a cave in the Guanyin beach of Shaba village, in which there is a pair of striking stones in the shape of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Below the cave is the river beach, with large water flow, clean and transparent. In spring, leisure people come here for spring outing; in summer, tired people come here for rafting and bathing. In addition, more than 2000 mu of Citrus forest in huangtukan is a beautiful landscape in the township, and the citrus king who has been living for hundreds of years is even more famous. The tourism resources in the township are rich and have great development potential.

Local specialties

Huangtukan in Tiantai village is famous for its famous and special citrus. Huangtukan has a long history of Citrus development. In 1870, Feng Dingyuan, a native of huangtukan, brought back 6 citrus seedlings from Fuling, Sichuan Province. Under the careful cultivation of his family, they developed into famous products from qianjianai to Dejiang. Later, huangtukan orange also developed into huangtui, Shaba, Guanyintan and matixi in the southeast low altitude area of the township, and even other bottom elevation towns in the county. Red tangerine is the main variety. There are more than ten varieties, such as Ponkan, Migan, tangerine, navel orange, sweet orange and pomelo. Among them, red tangerine is popular in the market for its fresh color, thick skin, fine texture, moderate sweet and sour, strong honey taste and long sweet aftertaste. Although it has been planted for more than 100 years, it is still favored by the market. In the past two decades, citrus planting industry has developed rapidly, with more than 600 farmers, more than 2000 mu of planting area, more than 400 tons of annual output and nearly 1 million yuan of annual income, forming an important pillar industry in the township. The Citrus Association is applying for the registration of "Hongju" trademark under the guidance of the township party committee and government. Shaba village mainly produces early maturing vegetables in winter and spring, off-season vegetables in summer and autumn and fresh vegetables in season. In order to further develop the market, the vegetable association established Dejiang Huinong Green Food Co., Ltd. in 2006, introduced Guiyang Laoganma company, Yunnan Yongtai agricultural products development Co., Ltd. and other enterprises, built pickle and red pepper processing production lines, implemented order planting and joint acquisition, and established the vegetable production, processing and sales mode of "company + association + farmers". From 2007 to 2008, the pickle and red pepper processing lines were revamped and expanded to a fine processing line with an annual output of 1200 tons of pickles and 1250 tons of red pepper. The number of members of the vegetable association has grown to 1152. In 2007, members of the association planted more than 5800 mu of vegetables, with an output of more than 8000 tons, an output value of more than 9.6 million yuan, an average household income of 8340 yuan, and a large grower Yang Rongbo's income of 33200 yuan. In 2005, the association was listed as the implementation point of the "academy County co construction" project between Dejiang County and the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the first batch of pilot units of rural professional cooperative economic organizations in Guizhou Province. In 2006, the association was awarded the title of "national advanced collective of prospering villages through science popularization" and "national excellent Rural Professional Technology Association" by China Association for science and technology and the Ministry of finance of the people's Republic of China. In 2008, it was certified as "pollution-free vegetable production base" in Guizhou Province.

government policy

With fruit and vegetable industry as the development orientation, the township vigorously implements the strategy of enriching the people and strengthening the township, closely centering on the construction goal of "Cailanzi base in the county", "Laoganma green raw material base" and "demonstration township of rural professional cooperative economic organizations". Focusing on the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, we should strengthen the rural professional cooperative economic organizations, strive to achieve new breakthroughs in the construction of modern agriculture and stabilize the countryside; focusing on the primary processing of agricultural products, we should pay attention to the development of water resources and mineral resources in the MATI River Basin, strive to achieve new breakthroughs in the development of secondary and tertiary industries, and realize the prosperity of industry and rural areas, so as to improve the quality of farmers quality