He Zhen Yi Miao Xiang, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Township of Yi and Miao in Hezhen

Hezhen Yi and Miao Township, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Hezhang County, bordering on anlexi Township in the East, Kele Yi and Miao Township in the south, dezhuo town in the West and Yiliang County in Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province in the north, with an administrative area of 174.1 square kilometers.

In September 1991, it belonged to HengDi commune of Hezhang County, including dezhuo Township and anlexi township; in October 1991, it was called Yi and Miao township of he town after the district was withdrawn and merged. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Yi and Miao people in Hezhen was 40133. As of June 2020, the Yi and Miao township of he town has 4 communities and 17 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in fachong community.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Yi and Miao townships of He Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In September 1991, it belonged to HengDi commune of Hezhang County, including dezhuo Township and anlexi township.

In October 1991, after withdrawing the district and merging the township, it was called Yi and Miao township of he town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hezhen Yi and Miao Township had 20 administrative villages: fachong, Shehu, Yize, Fafa, Youfang, Hebian, fakai, Bandi, Sifang, Hongfang, Xinying, Shuangle, Shuanghe, haique, Heba, Huani, Longtang, Laojie, Xinzhai and HengDi, with 197 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the Yi and Miao township of he town has 4 communities and 17 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in fachong community.

geographical environment

Location context

Hezhen Yi and Miao township is located in the northwest of Hezhang County, bordering on anlexi Township in the East, Keke Yi and Miao Township in the south, dezhuo town in the West and Yiliang County in Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province in the north, with an administrative area of 174.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the terrain in Hezhen Yi and Miao township is high, medium and steep slope or gentle slope zone, the highest point is located in shehuliangzi, with an altitude of 2370 meters; the lowest point is located in the zone of fakai village bamboo forest group, with an altitude of 1985 meters, with an average altitude of 2070 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 31 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.5 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1260 hours. The annual average frost free period is 280 days. The annual average precipitation is 930 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in May to August in spring and autumn.

hydrology

The river course in Hezhen Yi and Miao township is a tributary of Wujiang River. The main rivers are yizehe, youfanggou and xinzhaigou, with a total length of 21 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yi and Miao villages of he town are drought, flood, wind disaster, low temperature, cold rain and frost. The most serious drought occurred in 2010, a large area of the township was short of water and suffered from drought, and the yield of grain crops decreased by 45%.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Hezhen Yi and Miao township are mainly anthracite, and a small amount of copper and iron ore. The area of cultivated land is 38400 mu, all of which are dry land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yi and Miao Township in he town was 35942. In the total population, there are 18915 males, accounting for 52.6%; 17027 females, accounting for 47.4%; 5858 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.3%; 19811 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.12%; 10273 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28.58%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 19 050, accounting for 53%; there are two ethnic minorities, Yi and Miao, accounting for 16 892, accounting for 47%. Among them, there are 11412 Yi people, accounting for 31%; 5750 Miao people, accounting for 16%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.6 ‰, the death rate was 2.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.1 ‰. The population density is 207 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Yi and Miao people in Hezhen was 40133.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Yi and Miao villages in he town was 53.6673 million yuan, the per capita GDP was 1764 yuan, the net income was 31.8 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1280 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yi and Miao Township in he town was 2.136 million yuan.

In 2014, the GDP of Yi and Miao villages in he town was 268 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%; the rural economic income was 205.95 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5689 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.77%.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Yi and Miao townships of He Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2008, 63800 mu of all kinds of grain crops were planted in the Yi and Miao townships of He Town, with a grain output of 11195 tons and 373 kg of grain per farmer.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yi and Miao townships in he town was 135 million yuan, accounting for 59% of the GDP.

Corn is the main food crop in Yi and Miao villages of he town. In 2011, the Yimiao township of he town produced 10119 tons of grain.

The animal husbandry of Yi and Miao villages in he town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the year-end stock of large livestock in Hezhen Yi and Miao villages was 10400 (pieces) and 16000 (pieces); the year-end stock of live pigs was 25200 and 15400; the year-end stock of sheep was 11500 and 9900; the year-end stock of poultry was 42400 and 39500.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 12 primary schools and 4 teaching sites in Hezhen Yi and Miao Township, with 6220 students and 221 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.2%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 2051 students and 71 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 99.5%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 20 village cultural activity centers and 4000 books in the Yi and Miao township of he town. In 2011, the township uses the "village to village" wireless TV. "Village to village" wireless TV users cover 197 villager groups in 20 villages of the township, with a total of 5730 users, with a household rate of 60%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 22 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yi and Miao township of He Town, including 1 Township Health Center, 1 Township family planning health station, 20 village clinics and outpatient clinics, and 35 beds. There were 35 health professionals. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 29409, and the participation rate was 82%.

social security

In 2011, there were 39 households with 74 people in Yi and Miao townships of he town. The expenditure was 90576 yuan, and the monthly per capita was 102 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 3843, with 12474 people. The expenditure is 9.431 million yuan, with 63 yuan per month. 5503 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 25.3%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 2 mobile service outlets in Yi and Miao township of He Town, with 85 fixed line telephone users, 3180 mobile phone users and 25 broadband access users.

traffic

There are 302 provincial roads in Hezhen Yi and Miao township.

History and culture

The township of Yi and Miao people in Hezhen is named because the Township People's government is located in Hezhen commune.