Zhezhuang Town, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Zhezhuang town

Zhezhuang Town, subordinate to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Hezhang County, at the junction of two provinces (Guizhou, Yunnan) and three counties (districts) (Zhenxiong County, Hezhang County, qixingguan District). It is adjacent to Fangzhu Town, qixingguan District in the East, Guji town in the south, Changba Township, Zhenxiong County, Yunnan Province in the west, and Zhongtun Township, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province in the north, with an administrative area of 86.53 square meters Square kilometers.

In 1984, it was changed into Zhezhuang township; in 1991, sunI, Mengzi and waduo were merged into Zhezhuang township. In 2017, Zhezhuang township was abolished and Zhezhuang town was established. By the end of 2018, the population of zhe town registered residence was 40194. As of June 2020, Zhezhuang town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 14 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Zhezhuang community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhezhuang town was 15.97 million yuan. In 2018, Zhezhuang town had 19 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the beginning of the liberation in 1950, Zhezhuang was a village, Pingzi was a village, sunI was a village, Mengzi was a village, waduo was a village, Faluo was a village, and Tugu was a village.

In 1951, peasant associations were established in every village.

In 1952, Zhezhuang township was established.

In September 1958, Zhezhuang commune was changed.

In 1984, it was changed to Zhezhuang township.

In 1991, three townships of sunI, Mengzi and waduo were merged into Zhezhuang township.

In 2017, Zhezhuang township was abolished and Zhezhuang town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhezhuang town had jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages: Bian Bian, San you, Zhong Xin, Huan Shan, Xin Yi, Shan Jiao, Zhezhuang, Ping Zi, a Xue, FA FA FA, Xiang Ping, Xin Qian, zhe Kuai, Ba Zi, Wa Fang, Xiong Du, Ma Tang, Chang Ba, Tuanjie, with 89 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhezhuang town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 14 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Zhezhuang community.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhezhuang town is located in the northwest of Hezhang County, at the junction of two provinces (Guizhou, Yunnan) and three counties (districts) (Zhenxiong County, Hezhang County, qixingguan District). It is adjacent to Fangzhu town of qixingguan District in the East, Guji town in the south, Changba township of Zhenxiong County in Yunnan Province in the west, and Zhongtun township of Zhenxiong County in Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province in the north, with an administrative area of 86.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Zhezhuang town is Mountainous Karst landform, with the terrain slightly higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast. The highest point is at maocaopo, 2197 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at Xiaohegou, 1298 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in Zhezhuang town is 14.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 33 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1300 hours. The annual average frost free period is 300 days. The annual average precipitation is 950mm.

hydrology

The river in Zhezhuang town belongs to Wujiang River system. Liuchong River tributary, the territory of the river length of 25 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhezhuang town are hail, drought, flood, frost, lightning, debris flow, landslide and so on.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Zhezhuang town include coal and iron. The area of cultivated land is 20600 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhezhuang town was 33403, including 3541 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.6%. There are also 1203 floating population. In the total population, there are 17465 males, accounting for 52.3%, and 15938 females, accounting for 47.7%. In the total population, 32398 people (97%) are Han nationality, and 1005 people (3%) are Yi and Miao nationality. Among them, there are 867 Yi people, accounting for 86.3% of the minority population, and 138 Miao people, accounting for 13.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.9 ‰. The population density is 385 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of zhe town registered residence was 40194.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the total agricultural output value of Zhezhuang town was 41.9415 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%; the fiscal revenue was 5.307 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 2253 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhezhuang town was 15.97 million yuan.

In 2018, Zhezhuang town had 19 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhezhuang town was 18 million yuan.

The main grain crops in Zhezhuang town are wheat and corn. In 2011, Zhezhuang town produced 20000 tons of grain, including 6000 tons of wheat and 14000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 5800 mu, with an output of 725 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 8000 mu, with an output of 12000 tons.

Animal husbandry in Zhezhuang town mainly raises pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Zhezhuang town was 12000, with a year-end stock of 80000; the number of sheep raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 16000; the number of cattle raised was 0700, with a year-end stock of 0650000; and the number of poultry raised was 35000.

Industry

In 2007, the total output value of Zhezhuang town was 79.71 million yuan, up 3.6% year on year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 106 commercial outlets and 210 employees in Zhezhuang town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Zhezhuang town had 1 kindergarten with 200 children and 12 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools with 5321 students and 225 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1935 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhezhuang town had one cultural station, 19 village cultural activity centers, 80 cultural professionals, 19 rural libraries, and 20000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 59.45 million cable TV users, accounting for 79.2%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Zhezhuang town had 19 outpatient departments (institutes), 50 beds, 1.5 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 5 million yuan. There were 25 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 13 urban minimum living security households with 13 people in Zhezhuang Town, with an expenditure of 26172 yuan (167 yuan per month); 58 people received urban medical assistance, and 58 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 285000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1058, with 3045 people. The expenditure was 1.864 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 51 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The government subsidized 56 people with various kinds of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 204000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. 423 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 49%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Zhezhuang town had three telecommunication service outlets, with a total capacity of 200 telephone exchanges; 168 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 2%; 8000 mobile telephone users; and 100 broadband access users.

traffic

There are 212 provincial roads across the East and West in Zhezhuang town.

History and culture

Zhezhuang town got its name from the Yi place name "zezhangba" in Ming and Qing Dynasties.