Shedongguan Yi Bai Miao Township, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

She Dongguan Yi Miao Bai nationality township

Located in the northeast of Nayong County, hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township is adjacent to Dingxin Yi Miao Township in Dafang County in the East, Southeast and northeast, Dongdi Miao Yi Township in the South and southwest, Weixin town in the west, Tianba town and Zhuchang town in qixingguan District in the northwest and North, with an administrative area of 58.68 square kilometers.

In 1665, meihuaqing and hedongguan Township were merged into hedongguan township of Yi, Miao and Bai nationalities. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Yi and Miao people in Bai Dong township was 24494. As of June 2020, hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township was 19.51 million yuan. In 2018, there are 10 industrial enterprises in hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Qing Kangxi four years (1665), for the Dading house renyuli Liujia.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), it was the joint protection of Dongguan in Maochang District of Dafang County.

In 1941, when Nayong County was founded, it belonged to Nayong County.

In 1942, it was shedongguan Township in Nayong County.

In the autumn of 1958, Dongguan commune was changed.

In 1981, it was renamed shedongguan commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Dongguan township.

In February 1992, meihuaqing and hedongguan townships merged into hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai townships.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai Township had 10 administrative villages: Changpo, Taoying, Dongguan, qingjiao, Meihua, xiachang, Baini, heishakui, Lizi and Dapo.

As of June 2020, hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Shedongguan Yi Miao Bai township is located in the northeast of Nayong County, bordering Dingxin Yi Miao Township in Dafang County in the East, Southeast and northeast, Dongdi Miao Yi Township in the South and southwest, Weixin town in the west, Tianba town and Zhuchang town in qixingguan District in the northwest and North, with an administrative area of 58.68 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the terrain in hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai nationality township is medium mountain and gentle hilly land, which is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is located in wudengliangzi, with an altitude of 2217.6 meters; the lowest point is located in zongxihe, with an altitude of 1210 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township is 14.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 250 days. The annual average precipitation is 1206.7mm and the annual average sunshine hours is 1494.5hours.

hydrology

The river in hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai nationality township is located in the upper reaches of the Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River. Several tributaries converge to form the Zongxi River, which flows through Changpo, Taoying and heishakui villages, with a length of about 13.6 km and a maximum peak discharge of 2560 m3 / s. In addition, there are 10 Longjing waters in Zhongchang, Shanjiao, Meihua, mulou, fengbaoshan, Wangjiazhai, luti, biaoshuiyan, Liangshuijing and jixinbao, which are merged into two streams to cut the territory into three parts.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are drought, hail, gale, low temperature and so on.

natural resources

The main underground mineral resources in hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai township are coal, pyrite and pyrite. The average sulfur content of pyrite is 21%. The area of cultivated land is 10000 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai township was 22000, including 3556 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 16.2%. There are 6149 floating population. Among the total population, there are 12000 males, accounting for 54.55%, and 10000 females, accounting for 45.45%. In the total population, 15000 people (66.9%) are Han nationality, and 7279 people (33.1%) are Miao, Yi, Bai and other ethnic minorities. There are more than 1000 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Miao and Bai, of which 3305 are Yi, accounting for 45.4% of the population of ethnic minorities; 1672 are Miao, accounting for 23%; 1652 are Bai, accounting for 22.7%, accounting for 1.6%. The population density is 34.5 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Yi and Miao people in Bai Dong township was 24494.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township was 19.51 million yuan. Among them, non tax revenue was 16.5 million yuan, an increase of 124.5% over the previous year; national tax revenue was 2.04 million yuan; local tax revenue was 0.97 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 10 industrial enterprises in hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township was 130 million yuan.

Corn and rice are the main food crops in the Yi, Miao and Bai villages of shedongguan. In 2011, shedongguan county produced 4774 tons of grain, including 4300 tons of corn and 474 tons of rice. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 2496 mu, and the output was 5056 tons.

Animal husbandry in the Yi, Miao and Bai villages of shedongguan is mainly for raising large livestock, live pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 3200 large livestock, 6464 live pigs, 7209 sheep and 19000 poultry in shedongguan Yi Miao Bai township. In 2011, 701.6 tons of meat were produced.

Industry

The Yi, Miao and Bai townships in shedongguan formed an industrial system with mineral resources development, food processing and building materials production as the main parts.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of hedongguan Yi Miao Bai Township reached 98.62 million yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 27.3% of the GDP. There are 2 pairs of coal mines, 1 brick factory, 3 sand and stone factories, and 1 Yi nationality liquor factory.

business

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai townships reached 9.52 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township was 40 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens, 9 primary schools with 4628 students and 106 full-time teachers in hedongguan Yi Miao Bai Township, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 99.6%; 1 junior middle school with 869 students and 46 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population of 99.7%.

In 2011, the education budget of hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township was 2.765 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure within the budget was 12%, an increase of 3 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural service station and 10 village cultural activity centers in hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai nationality township; all kinds of libraries had collected 10000 books for 10 years; and cultural propaganda teams such as Yangko team, waist drum team, military music team, Miao Lusheng dance team, Yi bell dance team were established. At the end of 2011, there were 2413 users of terrestrial satellite TV receivers, with a TV coverage rate of 83%.

At the end of 2011, there were 10 school sports venues in hedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai Township, and 11% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in hedongguan Yi Miao Bai Township, with 15 beds, 0.7 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 360000 yuan. There were 19 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 19000, and the participation rate was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 17 households in shedongguan Yi, Miao and Bai nationality township with minimum living security, 58 people, with an expenditure of 60000 yuan; 267 people received urban medical assistance, and 2824 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 141000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 1011, the number is 2827, and the expenditure is 2.3 million yuan. The state subsidized 62 people and paid 197000 yuan for pension expenses. There are 11 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 10 community service stations. One charity branch. 5000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 69.5%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in hedongguan Yi Miao Bai township. There are 2 telecommunication service outlets, 295 fixed telephone users and 106 broadband access users, and 2 mobile telephone service outlets with 8000 mobile telephone users.

traffic

There are 211 provincial roads passing through the Yi, Miao and Bai townships in shedongguan.

History and culture

In the Qing Dynasty, before "changing the land and returning to Liu", it was under the jurisdiction of tumu Hedong, which was related to the territory. It was named hedongguan. It was one of the fourteen passes under the jurisdiction of Dading Prefecture, hence the name of Xiang.