Feixianguan Town, Lushan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Feixianguan town

It got its name from the ancient Feixianguan city. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Shuidong township. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it set up the Feixian Township joint protection. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Lianbao was changed to township (town), Feixian town was first set up, and then Feixian town was changed. After liberation, the name of Feixian was used. In 1958, it merged with Fenghe township to establish baijiadian people's commune. In 1961, it was divided into Feixian people's commune with Fenghe. In March 1984, the commune was changed into a township. In July 2004, it merged with Fenghe Township into Feixianguan town.

Evolution of administrative districts

Administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over five villagers' committees and 27 villagers' groups, namely Chaoyang, Sanyou, Fenghuang, Xinzhuang and Feixian.

Population area

The total population of the district is 11346, including 847 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.46%. There are also 1500 floating population. Among the total population, 6807 are male, accounting for 60%; 4539 are female, accounting for 40%; 1653 are under 14 years old, accounting for 14.5%; 8343 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 73.53%; 659 are over 65 years old, accounting for 5.25%. The majority of the total population is Han nationality, accounting for 11327, accounting for 99.83%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.37 ‰, the death rate was 5.46 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.91 ‰.

The total population is 10214 (2017).

The total area is 52.12 square kilometers. The land area is 42.2 square kilometers, accounting for 75.36%; the water area is 13.8 square kilometers, accounting for 24.64%.

natural condition

topographic features

The terrain in the territory inclines from northwest to Southeast. The main mountains are luochun mountains, with an average altitude of 900 meters. Wugong Mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is 1300 meters above sea level. The lowest xiongheba formation is located in Feixian village, with an altitude of 621 meters.

climate

It belongs to mid latitude inland subtropical monsoon humid climate, characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, long frost free period, less sunshine, wet summer and dry winter. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.6 ℃ (January 11, 1959 and December 14, 1975); the average temperature in July is 24.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.0 ℃ (June 24, 2011). The lowest monthly average temperature was 3.1 ℃ (January 1984), and the highest was 32.5 ℃ (August 2011). The average annual temperature range is 19.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 284.5 days, the longest is 343 days, and the shortest is 261 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 949.4 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 364.6 days (generally from December 13 to December 13 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 1313.3 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 200.7 days, with the maximum of 243 days (1964) and the minimum of 179 days (1987). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 1717.3 mm (1978), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 847.5 mm (2003). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in July and August.

hydrology

The river course in the territory belongs to Qingyi River, of which Lushan river basin covers an area of 11.7 square kilometers, accounting for 84.78%; Baoxing river basin covers an area of 0.86 square kilometers, accounting for 6.23%.

natural disaster

The main disasters are rainstorm, drought, flood, debris flow and so on. The most serious debris flow occurred in hulifang group of Chaoyang Village on August 13, 2010, resulting in the collapse of 18 houses.

Economic overview

Agriculture

The cultivated land area is 7000 mu, the per capita area is 0.57 mu, and the forest land area is 12600 mu. The main food crops are rice, wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, 9795 tons of grain were produced, 863 kg per capita, including 3650 tons of rice, 3500 tons of wheat, 2085 tons of corn and 560 tons of soybean. The main economic crops are rape and vegetables. In 2011, the output of rape was 750.3 tons, and that of vegetables was 3060 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly based on pigs and sheep. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 12500, and the year-end stock was 11000; the number of sheep was 0730000, and the year-end stock was 068000; the number of poultry was 53000, and the number of listed poultry was 24000. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 15000 mu, including 3000 mu of protective forest, 3000 mu of economic forest and 9000 mu of bamboo forest. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 0200 mu, and the output is 251 tons. The main varieties are citrus, pear and red heart fruit, including 21 tons of citrus, 13 tons of pear, 217 tons of red heart fruit and 15 tons of other fruits.

Industry

Feixianguan town is an important industrial production base in Lushan County. It has initially formed the following industrial production bases: Hongwei wood, Hexin rubber and plastic, Jian'an Yongxin Auto parts, Qimei clean coal, Yonghong concrete, baisidebao yarn, Aoke metal pigment, Qingyijiang textile, Yongxin alloy, Hongcheng industry and trade, Yonghong ferroalloy, Huaqiang stone, Zhongxi Hanbai jade, Debang stone, Zhengyi mica, Lushan tiehe In 2011, the industrial output value was 1 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. Feixian Industrial Development Zone is located in Xinzhuang, Sanyou and Fenghuang villages. At the end of 2011, there were 30 enterprises in China, including 17 Enterprises above Designated Size and nearly 10000 employees.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 110 individual business outlets.

Finance

In 2011, the total financial revenue was 10.012 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; there was one credit cooperative in China, with a total deposit of 63 million yuan at the end of 2011, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year; and a total loan of 23 million yuan.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station with a collection of more than 100000 books, five village level cultural activity centers, two cultural and entertainment performance teams of the elderly association, and more than 50 participants.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 213 children and 14 full-time teachers; 2 central schools with 1300 primary school students and 75 in-service teachers, including 35 junior middle school teachers and 40 primary school teachers. Primary school enrollment rate, primary school to junior high school enrollment rate, nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 town health center, 5 village clinics, 20 beds and 13 professional medical staff, including 12 professional doctors and 1 nurse. In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 98.5%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 68.5%, and the coverage rate of new rural cooperative medical insurance was more than 95%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 2 stadiums with fitness equipment installed, and 260 people often participated in the activities.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 1 325 sets of satellite receiving equipment, with a TV coverage rate of 89%; there were 4 000 cable TV users, including 22 000 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 97.2%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households was 81, with 120 people; the expenditure was 266000 yuan, an increase of 1.60% over the previous year; the monthly per capita expenditure was 185 yuan, with 374 rural minimum living security households, with 744 people, with 598000 yuan, an increase of 8.30% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita expenditure was 67 yuan; the rural five guarantees provided for 60 people, with 151200 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year; the rural medical assistance for 139 people, with 14300 yuan; the national minimum living security system for rural residents was established 35 people were given family pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 300000 yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year.

infrastructure

Transportation

It is an important channel of national highway 318, with a length of 1.8 km; provincial highway 210 runs through the whole territory, with a total length of 12.38 km; 28 village roads, with a total length of 26.4 km. At the end of 2011, there were 23 short distance passenger vehicles.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 1 postal network and 5 delivery points in the town, with 100% rural postal rate; 1 telecommunication service network with 630 fixed telephone users; the telephone penetration rate reached 86%; there were 3640 mobile phone users, with an increase of 830 and 98% over the previous year; there were 1008 broadband access users, with an increase of 130 over the previous year.

Scenic Spot Tourism

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Tianxian bridge, a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit, was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. It was built in the 29th year of Daoguang by fan Laiqing, the county magistrate. On both sides of the horizontal plaques are engraved with the five characters "the southern boundary of Lushan County". Now it is more than 20 meters old. It is an important gateway of the ancient tea horse road.

Main scenic spots

The ancient tea horse road scenic spot and the artificial lake formed by the construction of Feixianguan hydropower station.

Local Customs

Every year, the custom of meeting Bodhisattvas is held in Feixianguan Erying park on June 24 of the lunar calendar, praying for good weather for the whole town.

geographical position

Honors

On July 29, 2020, it was reconfirmed as a national health township (county) in 2019.