Quhe Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Quhe Township

Quhe Township, formerly known as shuanglongchang, was set up in the early years of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was changed into a league Training Institute. In 1935, it was changed into Shiqu Lianbao. In 1950, Qu River was used as the home town. It is adjacent to Qianjin in the East, Shiba in the southeast, Fangshi Town, Xinshun, beijieqiaotou and Sanguo Township in the southwest. 45 km away from the county, it has jurisdiction over 8 villages and 45 agricultural cooperatives, with a total of 3918 people (2017). The average altitude is 748 meters, the annual rainfall is 1200 mm, the annual sunshine is 900 hours, and the land area is 63 square kilometers.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

There are 4 administrative villages and 23 agricultural cooperatives in the township, with a total population of 3918 (2017), covering an area of 63 square kilometers. There are 11700 mu of cultivated land, including 580 mu of farmland and 13400 mu of woodland, with an average slope of about 45 degrees. The leading industries of economic development include tea of more than 4600 mu, basswood close planting, Auricularia auricula 600000 sticks, Dictyophora cultivation of 210 mu, Gastrodia elata production of 2000 roots, 50 large pig breeding households, including one large pig breeding household of 500 heads. The annual cocoon production of sericulture reaches 20 tons, and 7000 live pigs are sold. The per capita net income is 2050 yuan.

Subordinate units

Historical evolution

Quhe Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, formerly known as shuanglongchang; in the early years of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, it set up a rural League; in the early years of the Republic of China, it set up a league Training Institute; in 1935, it was changed to Shiqu Lianbao. in 1950, Quhe was used as the home town. It has jurisdiction over 8 villages and 45 agricultural cooperatives.

natural resources

Quhe township has 48045 mu of woodland and 8000 mu of transferable woodland, including 16 pieces with a block area of more than 100 mu. Quhe township is rich in quartz mineral resources, with 3 ore spots, and the amount of quartz ore mined is large, with high quality.

Town historic sites

Sanzuan mountain is located in the northern part of Qu Dynasty. It's named after the three great, middle and small compilers. A temple is built under the peak. Qingjia, Daojian, Seng Guangqing, Guangchang, traveled here, invested to rebuild the temple, renamed tianyuanguan, and the main temple was changsanjian courtyard. There are many small temples such as Dongyue cave, Nanyue cave, Yaowang cave and Guanyin Pavilion. according to the name of the statue, incense is worshipped. In front of the temple, there is a small stone protrusion, which forms a natural barrier. On the top of the temple, a three-story attic is built with winding paths. It's very quiet when you look around. In the hot summer, some people go there to spend the summer.

Infrastructure

Under the leadership of the township party committee and government, the people of Quhe Township adhere to Deng Xiaoping theory as the guide, earnestly study General Secretary Jiang's "Three Represents", take economic construction as the center, seize the historical opportunity of the western development, further deepen reform, expand opening up, strengthen infrastructure construction, vigorously adjust the rural industrial structure, and realize the sustained, stable and healthy development of the national economy And other social undertakings. under the leadership of the township party committee and the government, Quhe people seize the historical opportunity of the western development, strive to forge ahead, open up and create organ newspapers, make a big contribution in the rural industrial structure, constantly improve people's living standards, and vigorously develop cultural, educational and health undertakings. Quhe township has a central school and six village primary schools, with 40 teachers and 646 students, with an enrollment rate of more than 98%. In last year's "universal nine year" acceptance, it successfully met the standard.

agricultural development

Seize the opportunity and vigorously adjust the rural industrial structure. Quhe township has planted 2.5 million mulberry trees in total. This year, it will raise 6000 grams of silkworms and produce 16 tons of cocoons. Three years later, all the mulberry trees will be put into production. It can raise 50000 grams of silkworms and produce 200 tons of cocoons. Only this one can earn 2 million yuan. There are 3000 mu of tea land in the whole township. It is estimated that it will take 1-2 years to develop tea to 1 mu per capita. After 3-5 years, only the per capita income of tea will increase by 1000 yuan. We will vigorously develop grass planting and livestock raising. The township will sell 3000 pigs a year, with an income of 1.5 million yuan. We will plant 400 mu of grass and 300 mu of coarse cereals. There are 2500 square meters of Gastrodia elata planted in the township, including 5 large households, planting 1200 square meters. It is estimated that the income of Gastrodia elata will be more than 300000 yuan.

Achievements

1、 Remarkable achievements have been made in infrastructure construction. The people's production and living conditions have been continuously improved. Three 27 km roads have been built in the new village, 38 biogas wells have been built, 130 cooking stoves have been improved, and drinking water for human and livestock has been improved. Two drinking water projects for human and livestock have been solved. More than 250 meters of riverbanks and 300 meters of weirs and canals have been repaired, and more than 300 program-controlled telephones have been built. Second, the pace of structural adjustment of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated, the rural economy has developed in a healthy and orderly way, the development idea of "one tea, two livestock and three mountain treasures" has been adhered to, and "prospering agriculture through science and technology" has been vigorously promoted, so as to achieve the goals of rural stability, increasing farmers' income and agricultural efficiency. With tea, fungus, Gastrodia elata and animal husbandry as the leading industries, the per capita net income will be 2050 yuan. Education on Party members' advancement has been further strengthened. Three, in the educational activities of studying the important thought of "Three Represents" and maintaining the advanced nature of Party members, we have conscientiously strengthened the ideological organization and style building of the team and cadres, and the team has been strengthened. The ideological, political and leadership levels of the cadre team have been markedly improved. The party's appeal, cohesion and fighting capacity have been continuously strengthened. Wind and social atmosphere have improved significantly, providing a strong organizational guarantee for economic and social development. Fourth, the construction of spiritual civilization, democracy and the legal system has been carried out in a solid way. Social undertakings have been making continuous progress. Remarkable achievements have been made in family planning, armed forces, civil affairs, comprehensive management, science and technology, health, education, culture, and mass organizations. The concept of democracy and the legal system has been enhanced. Comprehensive management is safe and stable. Strict requirements have been put forward in law learning, law enforcement, and administration according to law. Social order is stable and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

Local specialties

Gastrodia elata is a perennial parasitic herb of orchid family. It grows in the humid forest with half Yin and half Yang. It is one of the precious medicinal materials and uses tuber as medicine. It was listed as the top grade in Shennong materia medica. Gastrodia elata is a kind of medicine for calming the liver and calming the wind. It has the effects of dispelling wind, lowering blood pressure, tonifying brain, helping Yang Qi, tonifying five pains and seven injuries, and dredging blood vessels. Indications: dizziness, numbness, infantile convulsion, epilepsy, hypertension, otogenic vertigo, etc. Follow the doctor's advice. It can be stewed with pig's hoof, chicken and so on, especially with pigeon meat. Gastrodia elata can be divided into two kinds: Wild Gastrodia elata and cultivated Gastrodia elata. Auricularia auricula, also known as black fungus, light fungus. Auricularia auricula, as the "quality standard of Auricularia auricula" by the state. Because of its growth characteristics and high nutritional value, it is as famous as Tremella fuciformis, which is incomparable with the same kind of black ear. Qingchuan black fungus has many characteristics, such as big flower, thick quality, deep color, fine texture, smooth beauty, soft but not greasy, fragrant taste, no pollution and so on. It has been approved as export inspection free products by the state, and exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and many other countries in large quantities. It is a national geographical origin protection product.

Human history

The ancestral hall (ancestral hall) was built for the memorial tablet of the deceased ancestors. Every year on Qingming Festival, people gather to offer sacrifices to their ancestors, which is called "Qingming meeting" by the people. The clan leader (head of the clan) is the one with high rank, long age and high reputation. Anything that happens in the clan should be reported to the clan leader for settlement. Every year, Qingming Festival is held in the ancestral temple, which is run by members in turn. The fund is produced by the association. At the time of the meeting, the patriarch first presided over the sacrifice and mourning of the ancestors, agreed on the genealogy, dealt with unfilial and irregular matters, and announced the income and expenditure accounts of the meeting. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the local clan rules and regulations were abolished. In 1951, in the land reform, the land expropriation was distributed to the peasants who had no land and little land. As a result, the Qingming society was suspended. the Gelaohui was originally a folk association, but later it was mostly used by powerful people, even mixed with bandits, special people and robes. In the early years of the Republic of China, Kou Decheng (Wu Xiucai of the Qing Dynasty), Yi Xinming and other local gentlemen of Guangyuan battalion of the army formed the "benevolent" Brotherhood on the basis of shede Association (Sports Organization). In 1921, it was divided into Renhao, Yihao and Lihao. Renhao was changed to qianyigong, Yihao to lidegang, Lihao to fuxinggong.

Population data

(fifth census data) total population 3918 (2017).