Wen'an Township, Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Wen'an Township

Wen'an town is located in the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, between Micang mountain and Daba Mountain, close to the Jialing River, inheriting the spirit of mountains and waters, creating a fertile land of outstanding people. Wen'an township is 13 kilometers north of Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. It borders Qinglin Township and zhongzi town in the East, Xuanhe Township and Chaotian town in the south, datan town in the West and majiaba Township in the north. Cizhuwan township government resident, 46 km away from Guangyuan City.

Historical evolution

Guangyuan Wen'an has a long history. As early as the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), the king of Guangyuan was eliminated, and the government was divided into three townships and thirty-seven fortresses, namely Wen'an fortress. First, it belonged to Chaotian shensha township. Because of the small population, it was changed to shensha Li, which belonged to Zetian township of Guangyuan County. In February 1935, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army established the Soviet in cizhuwan village of Wen'an Township, which was under the jurisdiction of huangbahe District Soviet of Lijiaping Hongping County Soviet government of Qinglin township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangyuan County and the Central District of Guangyuan City in 1985. On August 15, 1989, Chaotian county suburb was established, which was governed by Chaotian District of Guangyuan City.

physical geography

Wen'an is a middle and low mountain area. Ginkgo biloba leaves whose territory is like stalks, spreading from southwest to northeast. There are many hills and hills, rivers and ditches, and the terrain inclines from east to west. The Jialing River is crescent shaped and flows from north to west through the southern edge of the west, with a flow length of 6 km. Heishan River (also known as heilingou) flows from Qinglin township to the eastern edge. Most of the gullies in Naxi reach caojiakou from east to west, and flow from northeast to southwest to Lijiaba shaxizi on the western edge and flow into Jialing River. on the East Bank of Jialing River, dacaojiagoukou is a low mountain belt with an altitude of about 900 meters, and the Junshi temple at the southwest corner of the lowest point is 519 meters above sea level. To the East, South and north of caojiagoukou, it belongs to the low and middle mountain belt. The height radiates in a fan-shaped way with the Goukou as the axis. The altitude is 1100-1500 meters. The highest peak is Daping mountain on the southeast edge, with an altitude of 1541.4 meters (peak Name: Jianshanzi). Cizhuwan, where the township government is located, is 772 meters above sea level. Most of the cultivated land is distributed between hillsides and gullies. Subtropical humid climate, the average annual temperature is 14.6 ° C, the average temperature in January is 4.3 ° C, the average temperature in July is 24.6 ° C, the frost free period is 240 days, and the annual rainfall is about 1100 mm. Since the end of 1990s, the temperature has generally been 5-7 ° C higher and the rainfall has decreased to 900-950mm. The frost free period has been extended for more than 300 days. the forest vegetation is good, the forest coverage rate is 79.5%, and the forest coverage rate is 54.8%. The trees are mainly Quercus variabilis and Quercus cornuta, with large areas of artificial pine and Berlin wood. There are also rare tree species such as Phoebe, Cinnamomum camphora, Ginkgo biloba, red bean, Lagerstroemia indica and Pinus bungeana. In the forest, there are hundreds of Chinese medicinal materials with certain yield, such as Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, bupleurum, gallnut, honeysuckle, etc. There are a variety of rare wild animals such as blue sheep, white lipped deer, muntjac, Swertia deer, fox, badger, wild boar, golden pheasant, eagle, thrush, pheasant, and other endangered species such as otter and giant salamander have also left footprints. underground mineral resources are rich, including high phosphorus soil, anthracite, graphite, clay, granite, marble, limestone, copper, iron, lead, zinc and other polymetallic deposits. the territory is dotted with geographical wonders and cultural sites. There are the mythical Tianchi mountain, the mysterious Heishan river stone vat in Wen'an Grand Canyon, the mysterious maoguan gorge underground Dragon Palace, the changgoukou underground karst cave, and the peculiar tuzui Niujiao cave, Zhuangzi stone, Jiangjun stone, toad stone and Wugui stone. They are of different shapes and have great craftsmanship. Guanyin temple and Fenghuang temple have a long history and can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. The military master temple, Hanwang cave and chenjiaying of the Three Kingdoms sites are located in the southwest of China, and the majestic wind is still there. The cliff along the ancient plank road is astonishing. The construction of the bamiaogou hydropower station on the Jialing River is about to start, and the Gaoxia Pinghu Lake will add to the scenery. The Shuimogou Qinba meadow is close to the northeast, and echoes each other from afar. Good ecological vegetation, unique geographical advantages, coupled with the miraculous natural wonders, it is a virgin land for eco-tourism.

infrastructure

Wen'an infrastructure development is good. In 2006, there were 40 highways, accounting for 83.3%; the total mileage of highways in the area reached 82.3 km, including 41.4 km of highways above the national mountain weight class IV standard; Chaotian Yangpingguan highway, Wenan majiaba highway and Wenan Qinglin highway are three important exit passageways. There is a bus station in Xiangchang town. State grid power was imported to every household in the jurisdiction in 1991. Telecom and mobile communication network cover the whole village; telecom broadband network is opened; cable TV is opened in towns and surrounding villages; rural TV ratings reach 100%. the function of the town is perfect. The street is 6 meters wide and 150 meters long. There are 25 large and small shops. The main daily necessities, agricultural materials sales and the purchase of agricultural and sideline local products basically meet people's needs. Catering, motorcycle maintenance, finance, insurance, medicine, animal epidemic prevention and other service industries should have one.

Population data of Wen'an Township

(fifth census data)

Development advantages

Underground and above ground resources are abundant. Anthracite is of high quality and large quantity, with abundant reserves of copper and iron ore. graphite and high alumina clay ore are of great mining value. Subtropical humid climate has created a rich and colorful species, and famous local greening tree species have driven the development of Wen'an greening nursery, and formed a new industry. Underground Longdong, Shili Grand Canyon and the upcoming water park of bamiaogou Jialing River power station are waiting for investment. in recent years, the township party committee and government have strengthened the work of attracting investment, focusing on business and pro business. Adhering to the principle of "not all, but where" to attract investment, the effect is remarkable. A win-win road for foreign businessmen to make a fortune and the development of the mainland has been really opened up. Guangyuan Hongli Mining Co., Ltd. and Jiangyou Shenlong Cement Co., Ltd.

social undertakings

Mainly agriculture. The main food crops are corn, wheat and soybean, supplemented by potato, sweet potato, adzuki bean, aster bean, buckwheat and other small grains. Oilseed crops are mainly rape and peanut. As a traditional breeding industry, pig is one of the main sources of household income. Since 2000, the sericulture industry has developed rapidly. By 2006, the sericulture industry has reached the scale of planting 4 million mulberry plants, and the cocoon production has also reached the scale of 500 Dan (50 kg / Dan), which has become another major economic income item of farmers. Secondly, walnut, persimmon and Auricularia auricula have a long history of cultivation, and tung oil seed, a woody chemical raw material, and water wax gourd seed, a woody edible oil, also have a certain scale of production. They are the main sources of income for farmers before the 1980s. Since the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural land in 1981, the rural rich labor force has gradually separated from agricultural production and engaged in non-agricultural industries. In the 1990s, a large number of rural rich labor began to transfer to engage in perennial or indirect labor activities, and soon formed half of the rural income. The development of culture, education and health is good. A boarding primary school is set up in the township, and the illiteracy eradication rate of young and middle-aged people is 100%. In January 2006, the new rural cooperative medical system was fully implemented in the township, making it convenient to see a doctor. On December 1, 2008, Zhang Yulin, group 3, cizhuwan village, Wen'an Township, Chaotian District, was supplied with tap water. The people of Zhang Jia were not so happy. So far, the "ten thousand meter drinking water project" in the township has come to an end, and the drinking water problem of 1100 people in the township and the surrounding three groups has been solved. "I can finally breathe a sigh of relief. I don't have a headache for drinking water any more." Zhang Yunde, principal of Wen'an primary school, was filled with emotion. The 74 year old Xie Zhanyu gave a thumbs up: "only a few months after the earthquake, the water was safe. Township cadres are really good."

administrative division

In December 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in four counties (districts), including Qingchuan county. The administrative divisions of Chen's hometown, xiao'an Township, Xuanhe Town, Baiyang Township and Wen'an Township were cancelled, and the administrative regions of Chen's hometown, xiao'an Township, Longmen Village, Hongliang village and Tiantai village of Xuanhe Town, Sanyou village of Baiyang Township, BAMIAO village and Jiangjun village of an Township were changed Under the jurisdiction of Chaotian Town, the people's Government of Chaotian town is located at 377 Jinniu Road. The administrative areas of Zhongdong village, Handong village, Pingtai village, Maliu village, Hanjia village, Hanhong village and Dongsheng Village in Baiyang Township and Hongmei village, majiawan village, cizhuwan village, Guojia village, Banfang village, haoba village and Tianchi village in Anxiang township are under the jurisdiction of datan town. The people's Government of datan town is located at No. 18, Liangliang road.