Wenquan Yi Township, Yanbian County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province

Wenquan Yi nationality township

Wenquan township is located in the northwest of Yanbian County, 180 kilometers away from the new county (via Panzhihua City). It is a remote and poor Yi nationality township in the northwest of Yanbian county. It is adjacent to Jiangxi Township, Huanghe Township in the East, Lianluo Township in the north, Huaping County in the South and Ningluo Yi Autonomous County in the West. It covers an area of 159.997 square kilometers (239997.16 mu). It has jurisdiction over 7 villager committees, 39 villager groups (cooperatives) and 1642 households with a total population of 6570. Among them, there are 6494 agricultural population and 76 non-agricultural population. The Yi people make up 85% of the total population. The legal cultivated land area reported by the township is 9700 mu, and the agricultural per capita is 1.47 mu, which is higher than the average level of the county.

natural environment

The lowest altitude of the township is 1600 meters and the highest is 3400 meters. Its topography is alpine zone, high in the West and low in the East, with many cliffs and steep slopes. soil texture: according to the detailed survey of soil in Yanbian, most of the soil in the township belongs to mountain yellow red soil and yellow brown soil. The content of organic matter is low, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are deficient. climate: north subtropical climate. The average annual rainfall is 1200-1300mm, the average annual temperature is about 17 ℃, and the relative humidity is about 68%. Because of the high cold, frost occurs in the year. vegetation: it belongs to Pinus yunnanensis forest, covering an area of 180000 mu, with high coverage rate, mainly including Pinus yunnanensis, Taxodium broadleaved, fir and primitive bamboo forest. mineral resources: relatively rich, with proven Yancheng coal mine, Jieshan iron mine, pyrolusite, mercury mine, lead-zinc mine, copper mine, etc. Water conservancy: there are hot water river and that river in the township, with large water flow and four big rivers. The effective irrigation area of the township is 1300 mu, and the water source of other cultivated land is poor.

Development status

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wenquan township has successively gone through the application of agricultural regionalization achievements, Panxi agricultural comprehensive development and Anning River Basin agricultural resources development, especially since the poverty alleviation and development, the township economy and society has maintained a good momentum of sustained, stable and healthy development, and achieved national unity, political stability and common progress. pig breeding is the main industry, followed by cattle and sheep. Forestry: after the implementation of the natural forest protection project, the first is to stop forest cutting and turn to returning farmland to forest and grass; the second is to develop economic trees such as walnut. cash crops: they play an important role in Wenquan Township and are an important source of increasing farmers' income. The main varieties are walnut and sericulture. Township Enterprises: the reserve of duogeyan coal mine is 11.7 million tons; the reserve of Dashan limonite (hematite) is 100000 tons; baipaoping pyrolusite, bajiaowanshui silver mine, xinpinghe lead zinc mine and dawoyou silver mine have great development value. throughout the economic and social development of Wenquan Township, it is a township in the northwest of Yanbian county that attaches equal importance to the planting and breeding structure and lags behind the development of diversified economy. Under the leadership of the township party committee and government, and with the support and help of relevant municipal and county departments, the whole township people are in a new period of transition from food and clothing to affluence.

Development advantages

As mentioned earlier, Wenquan township is located in the northwest of Yanbian county. Due to its special geographical environment and economic foundation, it has formed many comparative advantages in rural economic development. 1. Rich land resources: according to the land revision results of the county land and Resources Bureau in 11999, the actual cultivated land of the township is 13830.77 mu (including 9700 mu of legal area), 4130 mu more than the reported cultivated land, and 2.11 mu of rural people's actual cultivated land, which provides a guarantee for the adjustment and layout of the planting industry. 2. Township enterprises have a good foundation, and the mining value of Yancheng coal mine, limonite mine, mercury mine and lead-zinc mine is very high, which can effectively inject funds into the development of agriculture and rural economy and enhance vitality. 3. Due to the unique topography, the solar radiation in our township is strong, which is conducive to the dry matter accumulation of grain and economic crops, especially for the development of dry fruits. 4. There are abundant forest, grass and forage resources, including 28260 mu of pasture land, which creates conditions for the development of herbivorous livestock such as meat, beef and sheep.