Baolong Town, Wushan County, Chongqing

Baolong town

Baolong Town, subordinate to Wushan County of Chongqing, is located in the south of Wushan County. It is connected with Peishi Township and duping Township in the East, Dengjia Tujia Township in the South and Maotian Township in Jianshi County of Hubei Province in the south, Guandu town in the West and the Yangtze River in the north. It is 96 kilometers away from the residence of Wushan County Government, with a total area of 148.13 square kilometers.

Before 1949, the territory belonged to the first, fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth fort of Heliang Township and the second fort of Shiping Township in the third district; in April 1992, Luoyang, Qingfeng, Miaoliang and Baolong townships merged with Yunwu village of Changcao township to form Baolong town. By the end of 2018, the population of Baolong town registered residence was 27320. As of June 2020, Baolong town has one community, 17 administrative villages and the people's Government of Baolong town is located at 85 Lianhua street.

The main food crops in Baolong town are potato, corn and sweet potato; the main animal husbandry is raising live pigs, sheep, Rex Rabbit, colorful pheasant and other poultry; the main industry is coal and power generation. In 2018, Baolong town has 17 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before 1949, the territory belonged to No.1, No.14, No.15, No.16 fort of Heliang Township and No.2 fort of Shiping township.

After 1949, it belonged to Shiping district.

In February 1952, it belonged to the Fifth District.

In April 1953, Heliang township was divided into Baolong, Miaoliang and Xinglong townships; in October of the same year, two townships, Tutai and Daliang, were set up from Baolong township.

In March 1955, Tutai township was merged into Baolong township.

In April 1956, Daliang township was merged into Baolong township.

In April 1958, Baolong and Miaoliang townships merged to form Baolong commune.

In June 1960, Xiangshui commune was merged into Baolong commune, which is subordinate to Heliang district.

In July 1961, from Baolong commune, Xiangshui commune, Dashu commune and Miaoliang commune were established.

In April 1984, the township and village system was restored.

In April 1992, four townships of Luoyang, Qingfeng, Miaoliang and Baolong merged with Yunwu village of Changcao township to form Baolong town.

In September 1995, it set up Qingfeng Township and Luoyang Township from Baolong town.

In November 2003, Luoyang township was merged into Baolong town.

administrative division

In 2011, Baolong town has one community in Longhe, 17 administrative villages including Baolong, ZIE, Taohua, Maping, Yunwu, Miaoliang, Luoyang, Jiguan, Aifeng, Qingshi, Xinhe, Hejia, Butou, Huangchi, rhinoceros, Dashu and Quanshui; 5 resident groups and 109 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Baolong town has one community and 17 administrative villages: Longhe community, Baolong village, ZIE village, Taohua village, Maping village, Yunwu village, Miaoliang village, Luoyang village, Jiguan village, Jiefeng village, Qingshi village, Xinhe village, Hejia village, Butou village, Huangchi village, rhinoceros village, Dashu village and Quanshui village. The town people's government is located at No. 85, Lianhua street.

geographical environment

Location context

Baolong town is located in the south of Wushan County, connected with Peishi Township and duping Township in the East, Dengjia Tujia Township and Maotian Township in Jianshi County of Hubei Province in the south, Guandu town in the West and Yangtze River in the north. It is 96km away from Wushan County Government, with a total area of 148.13km2.

topographic features

The terrain of Baolong town is high in the north and south, low in the middle, with many gullies and steep peaks. There are high mountains and steep slopes on both sides, with a deep valley in the middle. Most of them are medium and low mountains, with hills and flat dams. The main mountains are Wushan mountains. The highest peak of longkouya is located in group 4 of Yunwu village, with an altitude of 1526.3 meters. The lowest point of yanziping is located in group 1 of Butou village, with an altitude of 175 meters.

climate

Baolong town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 19.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 30.7 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 27.1 ℃; the annual average growth period is 226 days, the annual average frost free period is 203 days, the longest is 218 days, the shortest is 167 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2647.6 hours, the annual total radiation is 127.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 276 days (generally 28 February) The average precipitation is 1040.1 mm.

hydrology

Baolong town is located in the Yangtze River Basin, mainly including Baolong River, xiangshuigou and other rivers. Baolong River enters from Changliang Township, Jianshi County, Hubei Province, and flows into the Yangtze River from south to north. Baolong town has a channel length of 16.3 kilometers and a drainage area of 2.5 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baolong town are hail, early disaster and wind disaster.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Baolong town are mainly iron ore, coal mine and quartz ore. Taohua iron mine covers an area of 28.8 square kilometers, with proven reserves of about 87 million tons, belonging to "Ningxiang type" hematite, with the highest grade of 56.8% and the average grade of 44.7%. The coal resource reserves are 120 million tons, the recoverable amount is 110 million tons, the mining area is about 24 square kilometers, and the annual output of raw coal is 180000 tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Baolong town was 28100, including 1500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.3%, and 1290 floating population. In the total population, there are 13747 males, accounting for 48.9%; 14353 females, accounting for 51.1%; 4496 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 15495 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.1%; 8109 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28.9%; the total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 27868 persons, accounting for 99.2%; there is a Tujia ethnic minority, a total of 232 persons, accounting for 0.8%. In 2011, the birth rate of Baolong town was 5.1 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.1 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was - 1.0 ‰, and the population density was 189 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Baolong town registered residence was 27320.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Baolong town was 12.51 million yuan, an increase of 56.5% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.569 million yuan, an increase of 22.9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Baolong town was 5669 yuan.

In 2018, Baolong town has 17 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Baolong town has cultivated land area of 38000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita, mainly planting potato, corn and sweet potato. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baolong town reached 490 million yuan, and the agricultural added value reached 550000 yuan. The main food crops in Baolong town are potato, corn and sweet potato. In 2011, Baolong town produced 15000 tons of grain, 4812.5kg per capita, including 3000 tons of potato, 3000 tons of corn and 4000 tons of sweet potato. The main economic crops in Baolong town are flue-cured tobacco, medicinal materials, prickly ash, etc. In 2011, the planting area of characteristic economic crops such as chestnut and flue-cured tobacco in Baolong town was 10000 mu, including 7500 mu of chestnut, 1673 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 251 tons of Yiren, 400 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and 72 tons of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Baolong Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, Rex Rabbit, colorful pheasant and other poultry. In 2011, there were 35000 pigs in Baolong Town, 27000 at the end of the year; 14000 sheep, 8800 at the end of the year; 3000 Rex rabbits, 1200 at the end of the year; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 100 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Baolong town was 7000 mu, and the yield was 2500 tons. The main varieties were red flesh navel orange and other late maturing citrus and walnut, including 1200 tons of citrus and 500 tons of walnut. The fishery in Baolong town mainly includes carp, grass carp and giant salamander. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Baolong town was 500000 yuan.

Industry

Baolong town has formed an industrial system dominated by coal, power generation and transportation. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baolong town reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 10 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Baolong town had 67 commercial outlets and 136 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Baolong town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2010; there is an urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 30 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in Baolong town. The balance of various deposits was 140 million yuan, an increase of 35% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 15.47 million yuan, a decrease of 17% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Baolong Town, with 372 children and 3 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools, with 1452 students and 94 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 1187 students and 96 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Baolong town are Heliang junior middle school and Baolong primary school. In 2011, the education budget of Baolong town was 8.1 million yuan, an increase of 29% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 34%, an increase of 36% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 220 scientific and technological personnel in Baolong Town, including 45 professional and technical personnel, 34 management personnel and 51 skilled personnel