Jiming Township, Chengkou County, Chongqing City

Jiming town

Jiming Township, subordinate to Chengkou County of Chongqing, is located in the south of Chengkou County, connecting Xianyi town of Chengkou County in the East, manyue township of Kaizhou District in the south, Xuanhan County of Sichuan Province in the west, Mingtong town and Liaozi township of Chengkou County in the north, with a total area of 87 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jiming township was under the category of "eight guarantees, Three Guarantees"; in October 1984, Jiming commune was changed into Jiming township. By the end of 2018, the population of Jiming Township registered residence was 5498. As of June 2020, Jiming village has jurisdiction over one community and five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Yingbin Road.

In Jiming Township, corn, sweet potato and potato are the main food crops; pig, sheep and poultry are the main animal husbandry; coal mine, paint factory, brick factory, tea and wild kiwi processing are the main industries. In 2018, Jiming township has one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the top three of the eight guarantees.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the joint protection of chicken and salt in the first district. In 1937, the joint insurance of Jixian was divided into two parts, belonging to Jiming joint insurance. In 1940, it belonged to Jixian township of three districts.

In August 1952, it belongs to Xianyi township of four districts.

In March 1953, Xianyi township was divided into Jiming Township and Xihe township.

In November 1956, Jiming Township and Xihe Township became Jiming township.

In September 1958, Jiming township was changed into Jiming commune.

In October 1984, Jiming commune was changed into Jiming township.

administrative division

In 2011, Jiming rural governs one community in Jiming, five administrative villages in Jinyan, Shuangping, zhule, Chaping and Dengliang, and 27 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jiming rural area has jurisdiction over one community and five administrative villages: Jiming community, Chaping village, Dengliang village, zhule village, Jinyan village and Shuangping village. The Township People's government is located in Yingbin Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiming township is located in the south of Chengkou County, adjacent to Xianyi town of Chengkou County in the East, manyue township of Kaizhou District in the south, Xuanhan County of Sichuan Province in the west, Mingtong town and Liaozi township of Chengkou County in the north, with a total area of 87 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiming township is mainly located in the middle and low mountains, with flat Dam between them; the highest peak is located in kuangjia mountain, with an altitude of 2042.3 meters; the lowest point is located in mojiapo River dam, with an altitude of 660 meters.

climate

Jiming township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃; the average temperature in January is 2.9 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.3 ℃ (January 28, 1991); the average temperature in July is 24.8 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (June 18, 2006); the annual average frost free period is 234 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 1311.2 hours; the frost period at the beginning of the year is November 6, the earliest is October 21, and the latest is November 29; Generally, snowfall starts on December 6 and ends on March 13; the average annual precipitation is 122.9 mm, and the average annual rainfall days is 157.3 days (1983); the extreme minimum rainfall is 827.3 mm (1988), and the rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the maximum in July.

hydrology

The main rivers in Jiming township are Hanchang River, Wanchanggou River, Guanyinyan River, Qingyan River, saixigou River, longwanggou River and mojiapo River; Hanchang River, the largest river in the territory, runs through the territory from east to west, with a length of 29.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiming township are drought, low temperature, continuous rain, rainstorm, flood, hail, strong wind, frost, frost, debris flow, landslide, etc.; the flood disaster occurs once a year, the most serious one occurred on July 10, 2009, causing property damage to 946 households and direct economic loss of 40.51 million yuan.

natural resources

Jiming township has proven underground mineral resources, such as coal mines and iron ores, of which the geological reserves of coal resources are 100 million tons, with an annual output of 60000 tons; the geological reserves of iron ore resources are 716000 tons.

population

In 2011, Jiming Township had a total population of 5446, including 458 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.4%, and 1780 floating population. In the total population, there are 2832 males, accounting for 52%; 2614 females, accounting for 48%; 1086 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20%; 3704 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68%; 656 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12%; and 5440 persons are mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of Jiming township was 11.5 ‰, the mortality rate was 8.8 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 2.7 ‰, and the population density was 68 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Jiming township was 4986.

By the end of 2018, the population of Jiming Township registered residence was 5498.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the per capita net income of farmers in Jiming township was 4032 yuan, the total industrial output value was 14.09 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 700000 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Jiming township was 8.543 million yuan, the local revenue was 258000 yuan, and the per capita revenue was 1658 yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jiming township was 6450 yuan.

In 2018, Jiming township has one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Jiming Township had 11000 mu of arable land, 2.0 mu per capita, 36000 mu of grassland and 55000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiming Township reached 21 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 2.86 million yuan. Corn, sweet potato and potato are the main food crops in Jiming township. In 2011, Jiming Township produced 2673 tons of grain, 490.8 kg per capita, including 1245 tons of corn, 872 tons of potatoes and 296 tons of sweet potato. The main economic crops in Jiming township are yunmuxiang, konjac, dangshen, cabbage, walnut, etc. In 2011, the planting area of yunmuxiang in Jiming township was 8000 mu, with an output of 243 tons; the planting area of konjac was 1000 mu, with an output of 588 tons; and the output of walnut was 5 tons. Jiming Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, a total of 3245 pigs were raised in Jiming Township, with a year-end stock of 1700; 800 sheep were raised, with a year-end stock of 350; and 29000 poultry were raised. In 2011, Jiming Township produced 105.5 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 230000 yuan, accounting for 1.09% of the total agricultural output value. The main fishery in Jiming township is carp. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Jiming township was 100000 yuan, accounting for 0.04% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Jiming township industry to coal mines, paint factories, brick factories, tea and wild kiwi processing. In 2011, the industrial output value of Jiming township was 20 million yuan, an increase of 7.0% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1.5 million yuan. In 2011, Jiming Township had 6 industrial enterprises with 283 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Jiming Township had 96 commercial outlets and 192 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jiming Township reached 1.08 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 5.0% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, a bank in Jiming Township opened branches or offices in China; the deposit balance was 51 million yuan, an increase of 1.9% over 2010; the per capita savings was 9346 yuan; the balance of various loans was 7.66 million yuan, a decrease of 15% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Jiming Township had a kindergarten with 183 children and 2 full-time teachers; a primary school with 466 students and 25 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the coverage rate of primary school to junior high school and nine-year compulsory education was 100%. Jiming Township main schools have Jiming Township Central Primary School. In 2011, the education expenditure of Jiming Township reached 3.108 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 897000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Jiming Township had one cultural station, six village cultural activity centers, seven libraries, and 20 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature. At the end of 2011, Jiming Township school had a stadium; jogging, mountain climbing and dam dancing were the main exercise items for the masses; 24% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Jiming township was 316.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jiming Township had a health center, 10 beds, 2 medical beds per 1000 people, with a total fixed asset value of 1.6 million yuan, and 9 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in Jiming Township completed 10806 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and all village clinics were sound. Jiming Township key hospital has Jiming Township Central Health Center. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Jiming township was 20.0/10 million, the prevalence of safe drinking water in rural areas was 75.5%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was 80%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 4796, with a 95.5% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in Jiming township was 32, with 45 people, and the expenditure was 120000 yuan, an increase of 8.3% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 221 yuan, an increase of 9.4% compared with 2010