Heyan Town, Kaizhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Heyan town

Heyan Town, belonging to Kaizhou District of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Kaizhou District, connecting Wuxi County in the East, Yunyang County in the south, Tanjia town and Wenquan Town in the west, guanmian Township in the north, 55 kilometers away from the city of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 154 square kilometers.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Heyan town belonged to the donglimaxing mountain beetle; in September 1985, Heyan town was changed from Heyan township to Heyan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of He Yan town was 35126. As of June 2020, Heyan town has 3 communities and 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Heyan town is located in heyankou community.

In 2018, Heyan town has 10 industrial enterprises and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the donglimaxing mountain beetle.

In 1930, it was named maxingshan township. In 1931, maxingshan township was established as Heyan township. In 1932, Heyan township was merged into maxingshan township. In 1935, it belonged to wentangjing joint protection.

In 1953, it belonged to Qingping township.

In 1958, Qingping township was changed into Qingping commune.

In July 1962, Heyan commune was established by Qingping commune.

In January 1983, Heyan commune was changed into Heyan township.

In September 1985, Heyan township was changed into Heyan town.

In October 1992, Ma's hometown was merged into Heyan town.

In August 2005, Yanshui township was merged into Heyan town.

administrative division

In 1997, Heyan town had 16 administrative villages including Heyan, DACAO, Maoba, ShuiHe, Longtan, Datian, Mulan, Shilong, Majia, Yejia, liming, Zhoujia, Xinchun, Huamu, Tongyuan and Shunping.

In 2004, Heyan town adjusted 16 administrative villages to 8 administrative villages including DACAO, Heyan, Longtan, Majia, Zhoujia, Shilong, Huamu and ShuiHe, and adjusted 184 villager groups to 56 villager groups.

By the end of 2011, Heyan town had jurisdiction over heyankou and ShuiHe communities, 12 administrative villages including DACAO, Datian, Majia, Zhoujia, Shilong, Huamu, Nijia, kouquanyanshui, Sanbao, Santong and Tianyuan, 11 resident groups and 73 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Heyan town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 12 administrative villages: heyankou community, ShuiHe community, Qingquan community, DACAO village, Datian village, Majia village, Zhoujia village, Shilong village, Huamu village, Tianyuan village, Santong village, Sanbao village, Yanshui village, Nijia village and Kouquan village, and heyankou community of the town people's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Heyan town is located in the northeast of Kaizhou District, adjacent to Wuxi County in the East, Yunyang County in the south, Tanjia town and Wenquan Town in the west, guanmian Township in the north, 55 kilometers away from the city of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 154 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Heyan town is mainly hilly and mountainous, which is high in the north and low in the south, presenting a three-dimensional karst landform; the highest point of the town is located in Kouquan village, with an altitude of 1825 meters; the lowest point of the town is located in Datian village, with an altitude of 350 meters.

climate

Heyan town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.2 ℃, frost free period of 266-306 days and an average annual precipitation of 1275 mm.

hydrology

Heyan town belongs to Xiaoqing River system; Longdong River and Shengou River are the upper sources of Tanxi, the main tributaries of Donghe River, which flows into Dongba River from east to northwest and joins with Donghe river through Wenquan Town, with a length of 29.8 km and an average annual flow of 0.2 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Heyan town are hail, drought, flood, gale, frost, lightning, etc.; hail disasters mostly occur from June to August, and the most serious one occurred on May 17, 1995. Gale and hail disasters involve semi alpine areas such as yuanliming, Shiya, Sanbao, etc., causing more than 2000 people to be affected, damaging 1780 mu of crops, more than 370 houses, more than 30 houses to collapse, and other disasters More than 120 people have been relocated, killing 3 cattle, 7 pigs and 29 goats, resulting in a direct economic loss of more than 3 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Heyan town mainly include coal, silicon, quartzite, siderite, pyrite, dolomite, kaolin, etc. The reserves of open-pit silicon mine with 99.8% content are 50 million tons; the reserves of coal are more than 5 million tons; the territory is rich in forest resources, with a forest area of 184000 mu, including 51000 mu of pine, cypress and Cunninghamia lanceolata timber forest. In 2011, Heyan town had 45000 mu of cultivated land and 184000 mu of forest land.

soil

The soil in Heyan town is mainly purple soil and yellow soil.

population

At the end of 2011, Heyan town had a total population of 34706, including 9302 urban population, with an urbanization rate of 26.8%, and 315 floating population. In the total population, there are 18731 males (54%), 15975 females (46%), 9250 persons under 18 years old (26.7%), 7942 persons between 18 and 35 years old (22.9%), 12826 persons between 35 and 60 years old (37.0%), 4688 persons over 60 years old (13.4%), 34670 Han people (99.9%), 36 Tujia, Zhuang, Miao, Yi and Dong ethnic minorities (0.1%). In 2011, the birth rate of Heyan town was 14.6 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.2 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 8.4 ‰, and the population density was 225 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Heyan town was 28849.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of He Yan town was 35126.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Heyan town was 14.97 million yuan, an increase of 43.1% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 489 yuan, an increase of 13.9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Heyan town was 6403 yuan.

In 2018, Heyan town has 10 industrial enterprises and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Heyan town reached 540 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 300 million yuan. The main food crops in Heyan town are rice and corn. In 2011, Heyan town produced 19698.7 tons of grain, including 7587 tons of rice and 5461.5 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Heyan town are potato, pea, Hu Dou, etc. In 2011, the planting area of potato in Heyan town was 13000 mu, with an output of 3235.1 tons; the planting area of pea was 2.54 million mu, with an output of 65.6 tons. Animal husbandry in Heyan town is mainly to raise pigs and sheep. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Heyan town was 38000, with a year-end stock of 37000; the number of sheep was 24.12 million, with a year-end stock of 21.21 million; in 2011, Heyan town produced 277.2 tons of meat. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Heyan town was 10000 mu, and the main products were golden pear. In 2011, the total output value of Heyan fishery was 290000 yuan.

Industry

Heyan town is mainly engaged in coal mining, building materials and liquor making. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Heyan town was 450 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 240 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2010. In 2011, Heyan town had 17 industrial enterprises with 316 employees.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, Heyan town had 180 commercial outlets and 220 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Heyan town reached 7.894 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2010; there were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 3 million yuan, an increase of 4.7% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three financial institutions in Heyan town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 240 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over 2010; the per capita savings was 7123.7 yuan; the balance of various loans was 180 million yuan, an increase of 54% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Heyan town had 6 kindergartens with 500 children and 27 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 2400 students and 145 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1534 students and 91 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Heyan town was 7.82 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 52.2%, an increase of 11.7% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 111 scientific and technological talents in Heyan Town, including 65 professional and technical talents, 12 management talents, 13 skilled talents and 21 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Heyan town had a cultural station, 14 village level cultural rooms, 24 library rooms, more than 120000 books, more than 100 Yangko team, gateball and other sports teams. At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Heyan Town, 60% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 23.3% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was one cable TV transmission station in Heyan Town, with 10000 cable TV users, with a household rate of 99.2%