Hangu Town, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Municipality

Hangu town

Hangu Town, subordinate to Jiulongpo District of Chongqing, is located in the north of Jiulongpo District. It is adjacent to Geleshan town of Shapingba District in the East, Baishiyi town in the south, Jinfeng town in the West and Xiyong town of Shapingba District in the north. It is 16 kilometers away from the people's Government of Jiulongpo District, with a total area of 29.5 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, the area around Hangu town was hanguli, Baxian County; in December 1993, it was changed from Hangu township to Hangu town. By the end of 2019, there were 23 thousand registered residence households in the valley town. As of June 2020, Hangu town has one community and nine administrative villages, and the people's Government of the town is located at No. 36, Hanxing road.

In 2018, there were 106 industrial enterprises in Hangu Town, including 25 above scale and 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, the area around Hangu town was hanguli in Ba County.

In the 46th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1707), it belonged to the fourth class of Zhili.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), hanguchang was regarded as a township level administrative district. In 1929, it was called hanguli. In June 1930, Hangu township was built. In 1935, Hangu township was changed to Hangu joint protection. In 1940, Xigu township was built together with Xiyong Lianbao. In 1941, Xigu township was divided into Hangu Township and Xiyong township.

In September 1958, Hangu township was changed into Hangu commune.

In February 1959, it was renamed Hangu management area

In December 1960, it was renamed Hangu commune.

In May 1982, it was changed from Hangu commune to Hangu township.

In December 1993, it was changed from Hangu township to Hangu town.

In March 1995, it was transferred from Banan District to Jiulongpo District.

administrative division

In 2011, Hangu town had one community under its jurisdiction, nine administrative villages including xinyingfang, Chongxing, Jinglong, Huaxin, Baohong, Hanhu, Hanjin, Jianxin and zhaishanping, and nine resident groups and 108 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Hangu town has one community and nine administrative villages: Hangu town community, xinyingfang village, Jinglong village, Chongxing village, Huaxin village, Baohong village, Hanjin village, zhaishanping village, Jianxin village and Hanhu village, and the town people's government is stationed at No. 36, Hanxing road.

geographical environment

Location context

Hangu town is located in the north of Jiulongpo District, adjacent to Geleshan town of Shapingba District in the East, Baishiyi town in the south, Jinfeng town in the West and Xiyong town of Shapingba District in the north, with a total area of 29.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hangu town is located in the shallow hilly area between Zhongliang mountain and Jinyun Mountain. It is higher in the East and West, and flat in the middle. The highest altitude is 655.2 meters, and the lowest altitude is 280 meters.

climate

Hangu town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 16.6 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature is 7.8 ℃; the hottest in August of the same year, the average temperature is 28.6 ℃; the average annual precipitation is about 1000 mm; the frost free period is about 340 days.

hydrology

Liangtan River in Hangu town is a secondary tributary of Jialing River System on the North Bank of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 4.8 km. From south to north, it flows from Baishiyi town to Hangu Town, Xiyong Town, Shapingba District, and then to Jialing River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hangu town are drought and landslide caused by rainstorm. Drought mainly occurs in June to August. One of the serious landslides caused by rainstorm occurred on the hillside of Hanjin village in July 2007, which destroyed some houses and roads and caused direct economic loss of more than 2 million yuan.

natural resources

In 2011, Hangu town had 15000 mu of arable land, 0.7 mu per capita, and 9000 mu of forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence in the valley town was 20464, of which 4591 were urban residents, 22.4% were urbanization, and 6458 were migrants. In the total population, there are 10020 males, accounting for 49.0%; 10444 females, accounting for 51.0%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.09%; there are 20 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Bai, Tujia, Gelao, accounting for 0.91%; there are 5 ethnic minorities, including Tujia, Miao, Buyi, Gelao, Yi, including 164 Tujia, accounting for 48.52%; 70 Miao, accounting for 20.71% %There are 18 Buyi people (5.33%), 18 Lao People (5.33%) and 15 Yi people (4.44%). In 2011, the birth rate of population in Hangu town was 8.22 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.24 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 2.98 ‰, and the population density was 821.8 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Hangu town was 25700.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the valley town was 23201.

By the end of 2019, there were 23 thousand registered residence households in the valley town and 55 thousand permanent residents.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Hangu town was 124 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 30 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 1700 yuan, an increase of 12.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Hangu town was 8945 yuan.

In 2018, there were 106 industrial enterprises in Hangu Town, including 25 above scale and 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Hangu town is the vegetable base of Chongqing. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hangu town reached 51 million yuan, an increase of 18.8% over 2010. Grain crops in Hangu town are mainly rice and corn. In 2011, Hangu town produced 1856 tons of grain, 90.7 kg per capita, including 369 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Hangu town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Hangu town was 75 mu, with an output of 11 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 7227 mu, with an output of 8846 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and lettuce, including 2193 tons of cabbage and 1446 tons of lettuce. Animal husbandry in Hangu town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 1926 pigs, 286 at the end of the year; 143 sheep, 82 at the end of the year; 32 cattle, 11 at the end of the year; 45927 poultry, 45000 on the market. In 2011, Hangu town produced 208 tons of meat, including 130 tons of pork, 3 tons of beef, 1 ton of mutton, 19 tons of eggs and 15 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 5.98 million yuan, accounting for 11.8% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Hangu town was 1400 mu, and the output was 711 tons. The main varieties were oranges, oranges and pears, including 82 tons of oranges, 533 tons of oranges and 39 tons of pears. Hangu town. The fishery in Hangu town is mainly grass carp, silver carp and other freshwater aquaculture, with a fresh water surface of 0.6 square kilometers. In 2011, the fish pond area of Hangu town was 8 hectares, and the output was 46 tons; the total output of aquatic products was 46 tons; the total output value of fishery was 610000 yuan, accounting for 1.2% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Hangu town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by auto parts, automobile and motorcycle manufacturing and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hangu town was 5.297 billion yuan, an increase of 52.4% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 3.38 billion yuan. In 2011, there were 13 large-scale industrial enterprises with 8220 employees in Hangu Town, with a total industrial output value of 3.61 billion yuan, an increase of 52.4% over 2010, including 10 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 1133 commercial outlets and 234 commercial enterprises in Hangu town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hangu town was 173 million yuan, an increase of 35.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 320 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions in Hangu town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 560 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010; and the per capita savings was 27000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Hangu town with 223 children and 3 full-time teachers; there were 3 primary schools with 1678 students and 76 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 613 students and 47 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; there was 1 secondary vocational school with 3540 students People. The main schools in Hangu town include Jiulongpo Vocational Education Center, Hangu middle school and Hangu primary school. In 2011, the education fund of Hangu town was 20.45 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 20.45 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 24 scientific and technological talents in Hangu Town, including 9 professional and technical talents, 7 management talents and 8 skilled talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 12 cultural and art groups with 350 members in Hangu Town, one film screening unit with 108 shows per year and 20000 audiences, one cultural station with a building area of 1500 square meters, and one public library with a building area of 100 square meters,