Dibao Tujia Township, Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality

The treasure of Tujia Nationality

Dibao Tujia Township, belonging to Wanzhou District of Chongqing, is located on the southeast edge of Wanzhou District. It faces Yaoling township of Yunyang County in the East, Baitu town in the south, Henghe Township in the west, Lishu Township and Nixi town of Yunyang County in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 39.28 square meters.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the territory of Dibao Tujia Township belonged to the top ten of sanzhengli; in July 2008, dibaotan township was changed into Dibao Tujia township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the township of Di Bao Tujia was 7855. As of June 2020, there are four administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Dibao Tujia rural area, and the Township People's government is located at 188 Baoxi road.

The main food crops in Dibao Tujia township are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry; the main industry is building materials. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dibao Tujia township.

History of construction

Dibao Tujia township is named after Baotan, where the Township People's government is located.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the top ten of sanzhengli.

Before 1949, it belonged to Taiping Township, Lichuan County, Hubei Province.

In June 1953, Zhidi Baotan township.

In September 1981, dibaotan township was changed into dibaotan commune.

In June 1983, dibaotan commune was restored to dibaotan township.

In July 2008, dibaotan township was changed to Dibao Tujia township.

administrative division

In 2011, Dibao Tujia township has four administrative villages: Dibao, Siji, Peijia and Longhe, and 18 villager groups.

As of June 2020, there are four administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Dibao Tujia Village: Dibao village, Siji village, Peijia village and Longhe village, and the Township People's government is stationed at 188 Baoxi road.

geographical environment

Location context

Dibao Tujia township is located in the southeast edge of Wanzhou District, facing Yaoling township of Yunyang County in the East, Baitu town in the south, Henghe Township in the west, Lishu Township and Nixi town of Yunyang County in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from Wanzhou District government, with a total area of 39.28 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dibao Tujia township is located in the northeast at the foot of Qiyue mountain, with high northwest and southeast edge and low middle; the terrain is complex, with high mountains, steep slopes and ravines; the highest peak is located in Daliang Mountain, 780 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in hailuokou, Longhe Village, 276 meters above sea level.

climate

Dibao Tujia Township belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.1 ℃ (January 5, 1955); the average temperature in July is 27.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.5 ℃ (August 26, 1972); the minimum monthly average temperature is 2.2 ℃ (January 1955); the average annual temperature range is 20.9 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 13.6 ℃ (August 26, 1972) ）The annual average growth period is 90 days, the annual average frost free period is 315 days, the longest is 330 days, the most known is 305 days; the duration above 0 ℃ is 339 days (generally February 24, January 28 of the next year); the annual average precipitation is 1200 mm, the annual average rainfall days are 11 days, the maximum is 138 days (1982), the minimum is 98 days (1954); the maximum rainfall is 2100 mm (1982), the minimum rainfall is 850 mm (1995) The rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with the most in July.

hydrology

The territory of Dibao Tujia Township belongs to the Nixi River Basin, with an area of 1.4 square kilometers. The river course in Dibao Tujia township is 56 kilometers long. The main rivers are Nixi River, Puzi River, zhijigou River and zhijichao river. Nixi River enters Puzi Township from the south, flows from south to East, and finally flows into the Yangtze River. From yanjingxi to yadiba, Nixi river flows through Dibao village, with a length of 12.6 kilometers, a drainage area of 0.8 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 26 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dibao Tujia township are rainstorm, wind disaster and flood disaster. The flood disaster mainly occurred from June to July, and the most serious one occurred on July 18, 1982, with rainfall of 1458 mm. 650 households were affected and 12 houses collapsed.

natural resources

Underground mineral deposits have been proved in the Tujia township of Dibao County, including coal mine and manganese, with coal reserves of 70 million tons; other natural resources include water resources and forestry resources. There are wild boar, Zhangzi, deer, Jiujie civet, otter, hedgehog, monkey, white cat civet, local pig, squirrel, weasel, yellow spotted snake, cauliflower snake, yellow horse snake, green clawed snake, Caragana, white magpie, pheasant, yellow warbler, woodpecker, Huamei, eagle, rock eagle, turtledove and so on in the Tujia nationality township of Dibao; there are pine, green bar tree, Chinese fir, sand tree, poplar and giant wood tree in the Tujia nationality township of Dibao , powdery tree, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Dibao Tujia township was 7908, with an urbanization rate of 21%, and there were 2724 floating population. In the total population, there are 4107 males, accounting for 51.9%; 3801 females, accounting for 48.1%; 1270 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.1%; 5368 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.9%; 1270 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.0%; 4167 Tujia people, accounting for 56.6%; 3741 Han people, accounting for 43.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.2 ‰, the death rate was 6.1 ‰, the natural growth rate was 0.1 ‰, and the population density was 178.0 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Tujia Township in Dibao was 5447.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the township of Di Bao Tujia was 7855.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Dibao Tujia township was 400000 yuan, an increase of 10.0% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 110000 yuan, an increase of 41.0% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 3846 yuan, an increase of 1.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Dibao Tujia township was 3560 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dibao Tujia township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Dibao Tujia Township had 8 thousand mu of cultivated land, 1.0 mu per capita, all of which were irrigated. In 2011, the total output value of agricultural production in Dibao Tujia township was 80 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2010; the added value of agriculture was 20 million yuan, accounting for 1.5% of the total output value. Rice and corn are the main food crops in Dibao Tujia township. In 2011, Dibao Tujia Township produced 2.5 thousand tons of grain, 260 kg per capita, including 0.7 thousand tons of rice and 1.8 thousand tons of corn. The main economic crops in Dibao Tujia township are vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Dibao Tujia township was 20000 mu, with an output of 50000 tons. The main varieties were leek, scallion, tomato, fennel, etc., including 18000 tons of leek, 15000 tons of scallion and 15000 tons of tomato. The animal husbandry of Tujia nationality township in Dibao county is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Tujia township of Dibao was 5800, with a year-end stock of 1200; the number of sheep raised was 2100, with a year-end stock of 600; and the annual number of poultry raised was 170000. In 2011, Dibao Tujia Township produced 325.6 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan, accounting for 42.5% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Dibao Tujia township was 9000 mu, with an output of 2.5 tons. The main varieties are Liangping pomelo, plum and peach. The main fishery in the Tujia nationality township of Dibao is silver carp and carp. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Dibao Tujia township was 100 million yuan.

Industry

The industry of the Tujia nationality township is mainly made of building materials. In 2011, the industrial output value of Tujia Township in Dibao was 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1 million yuan. In 2011, there were 3 industrial enterprises with 189 employees in Dibao Tujia Township, with an industrial growth value of 700000 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 56 Commercial outlets and 132 employees in Dibao Tujia township. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Dibao Tujia Township reached 9.8 million yuan, an increase of 3.0% over 2010; there was an urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 87.5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the growth value of financial industry in Dibao Tujia township was 40 million yuan, an increase of 32.1% over 2010; at the end of 2011, two banks opened offices in China; the deposit balance was 110 million yuan, an increase of 13.0% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4230 yuan; the loan balance was 900000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 156 children and 6 full-time teachers in Dibao Tujia township; 3 primary schools with more than 700 students and 46 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100.0%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.6%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98.8%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Dibao Tujia Township reached 3 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 2 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 236 scientific and technological talents in Dibao Tujia Township, including 21 professional and technical talents, 14 management talents and 14 skilled talents