Qiaoshan Township, Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Qiao Shanxiang

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Qiaoshan township is located in the northwest of Luocheng county. It is connected with Qiaotou town in the East, Tianhe town in the south, and naweng and Baotan Township in the northwest. It is the necessary traffic route from naweng and Baotan township to the county. It is the main distribution center of commodity circulation in Western towns. The township government is 41 kilometers away from the county. The township has 7 villager committees and 137 villager groups, with a total population of 9044 and a total area of 148.5 square kilometers.

geographical environment

Landform: the East and west of Qiaoshan township are surrounded by earth slopes. There are many stone mountains in the territory, with beautiful mountains and clear waters. The mountains in the Northeast are high, while those in the northwest are low. The mountains in the East and Qingming mountain sit side by side in the same direction. Soil slopes are mainly distributed in Gucheng, Gujin, Qiaoben and Bantuan villages.

Climate: Qiaoshan Township belongs to the Central Asian Hot monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, short severe winter and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 28.5 ℃, the highest is 29.2 ℃ and the lowest is 17.9 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 1691mm, and the spring rainfall is 518mm, accounting for 29.6% of the annual rainfall. The rainfall in summer is 771 mm, accounting for 45.6%, that in autumn is 253 mm, accounting for 15%, and that in winter is 150 mm. It is very beneficial to the growth of crops.

resource development

land resource

Qiaoshan township is rich in land resources, including paddy field, dry land, grass slope, mountain and woodland. Paddy fields are mainly distributed on both sides of Taichuang River, Gucheng River and dongxiaojiang river. The cultivated land mainly includes rice, corn, soybean, sweet potato, flue-cured tobacco, mulberry, etc. The soil slopes of Gucheng, Gujin, Qiaoben and Bantuan are suitable for planting trees and fruits, and can develop animal husbandry on a large scale.

mineral resources

There are lead, zinc, antimony, copper, silica, asbestos and other mineral resources in Qiaoshan township.

Hydropower resources

Qiaoshan is rich in water resources due to its large terrain fall. There are Taichuang River and Gucheng river. The two rivers converge into a small East River in front of Sihetun in Gujin village. Taichuang power station has been built with an annual generating capacity of 710000 kwh. There are two hydropower stations under construction. One is Jiepai power station in Gucheng village, which started construction in June 2004 with an investment of 13 million yuan, and its annual output will reach 9 million kwh after completion; the other is Gujin power station in Gujin village, which started construction in July 2004 with an investment of 22 million yuan, and its annual output will reach 12 million kwh after completion. The Diliang power station, located in dongxiaojiang River, is scheduled to start construction by the end of 2005. Jiepai power station, Gujin power station and Diliang power station are all invested and developed by Guangxi Sanju company in the way of attracting investment.

Forestry resources

Qiaoshan township has a forest area of 9335 hectares, and its forestry is mainly timber forest and economic forest. It is rich in Cunninghamia lanceolata and pine. In the East, there is lache forest farm, in the west, there is WanMu forest farm in Ganping, and in the north, there is dachengshanfeng forest farm. In 2004, the forest coverage rate was 43%, the annual wood material intake was 3000 cubic meters, and the fruit planting area was 5280 mu, mainly grape, plum and grapefruit.

industrial structure

Qiaoshan township has superior geography, rich natural resources and perfect infrastructure. The township has a forest area of 6026 mu, containing lead-zinc, antimony, copper and other metal mines. Cultivated land is mainly distributed on both sides of dongxiaojiang river with mild climate, abundant water and fertile soil, which is a typical mountainous agricultural township. In recent years, the Party committee and government of Qiaoshan township have conscientiously implemented the party's line, principles and policies, meticulously organized and implemented the new ideas of "11237" work of the county Party committee, guided by the market, centered on economic benefits, focused on the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and aimed at "double increase". Therefore, they should adjust measures to local conditions, based on the local conditions, accelerate the pace of infrastructure construction and economic development, and gradually form the main focus In order to achieve the economic development pattern of flue-cured tobacco, cassava, silkworm and other industries, we should vigorously develop the wild Vitis tomentosa, grass and cattle industry, and present the planting scale of Vitis tomentosa, which is mainly along the highway, connected with mountains and terraced fields. The planting area of Vitis tomentosa reaches 3500 mu, and there are 100 mu demonstration bases in 7 administrative villages. The climate has also formed for the development of industries such as planting grass and raising cattle, flue-cured tobacco, cassava and silkworm.

Local products

tea oil

Tea oil is a famous specialty of Qiaoshan, which is a kind of vegetable oil extracted from tea seeds. It is mainly produced in Gucheng village, Gujin village and Dacheng village. Its oil is pure yellow, fragrant and nutritious. It is used as seasoning for dishes. Raw tea oil also has many medicinal values. The township has a tea forest area of more than 2000 mu, annual oil production of more than 40000 Jin.

soybean

70% of the villages in Qiaoshan have soybeans, which are full in grain, bright in color, tender in texture, round as beads, and not very thick in grain. It is mainly used for processing tofu, which has high protein content and delicious taste. It can also be directly fried and boiled. The annual output is about 15 tons.

free range chicken

Local chicken is one of the specialties of Qiaoshan township. All the farmers in the township have raised it, but not on a large scale. Generally, each family has 10-30 chickens. They are mainly fed with millet and corn, but not feed. They weigh about 1kg and have sweet meat with high nutritional value. It has the characteristics of short legs, small claws and glossy hair. It has been raised for more than 8 months. Native chicken is one of the high-end recipes in southern hotels. Qiao Shan has an annual output of about 30000 feathers.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Cliff inscriptions

Cliff stone inscription "waterfall cliff, Gan Hua Yidu, Xiang Lu biaoshai" 12 characters and a large number of cliff inscriptions. This stone carving is located on the cliff 200 meters upstream of Gujin ferry in Qiaoshan township. It was carved during the reign of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. According to the inscriptions on the cliffs, in 1846, when Liu titang, the Prime Minister of Daoguang, visited Qiaoshan, Guluo, Sihe and GuBo (now the ancient city), he heard that Wei Daichang, who was born in Yixiang, built a boat and gave it to ferry men to support the passing pedestrians. Wei Daichang is a large family in natong village of Gujin village. In order to make it convenient for passers-by, he cut bamboo and built boats, divided houses, rowed fields, and gave cattle to Dufu. He made Dufu a long-term righteous ferry. It was clearly stipulated that if Dufu had any money, he would resign from Dufu and find someone else to replace him. Liu titang was greatly moved, so he chiseled a stone inscription on the rocks on the other side of the river, which read "Gan Hua Yi Du, Xiang Lu Biao Shuai" as a gift to "make people know that it is a pleasure to be good". He also wrote a poem: "loyalty and filial piety should be passed on to the family, and poetry should teach the children and grandchildren. It's a convenient way to travel, and it's full of yin and Yang. " On the right side of the poem, there is a "bamboo, wood and brick stele" left during the reign of Tongzhi. The stele reads: "the emperor Jiatong Zhiyu specially granted five level records to the main hall of Tianhe County, and five times were forbidden..." Some of the handwriting is blurred by age.

Li ban tomb mountain Xiujia stele

The stone tablet is located at the foot of lion mountain, laruotun, Gujin village, Qiaoshan township. It is 1.2 meters high, 0.6 meters wide and 0.12 meters thick. It is the earliest stele found in Luocheng. It was carved on the fourth day of Meng xiayue in 1847. It was set up under the advocation of Wei Daichang and Wei Daiming. The notice on the stele was signed by 38 Jiazhang (Tunchang). The inscription reads: "the mountain is full of trees, and the Phoenix and the water are scarce. Therefore, the trees in Shizishan are really high. The village is surrounded by tombs, and the Dragon veins are lying on them. It is forbidden to cut down trees until the end of the year. Fule stone shows prohibition, left to Zhai basin low cliff, right to Fox rock for prohibition. It's not allowed to cut, peel, burn and burn here. The ancient Luowei on the back of the mountain is set on fire, so it's not allowed. If anyone steals the firewood and conceals it from others, he will be punished by the gongs to show that it is strictly forbidden. In the future, there will be lush mountains and trees competing for spring, which will contribute to the prosperity of geomantic omen. In the countryside, there is a fund office to prevent theft and to protect people. Therefore, it is necessary to set up an enclosure for a long time to be impartial, to inspect and solve disputes, and to keep watch and help each other. If you see someone stealing Moshi, or someone stealing Moshi, concealing and harbouring bandits, you will be found guilty of the same crime as the author. It's a time when every village in my village has its own way. It's a time when I've never failed to cultivate my mind. I've always been lax, and I've always seen people who are in trouble. "