Shisanling Town, Changping District, Beijing Municipality

Ming Tombs town

Located in the northwest of Changping District, Shisanling town is located between 116 ° 07'43 ″ ~ 116 ° 18'12 ″ E and 40 ° 13'44 ″ ~ 40 ° 22'55 ″ n, bordering Yanshou town and cuicun town in the East, Nanshao Town, Chengbei street and Chengnan street in the south, Nankou town in the west, DAZHUANGKE Township and Jingzhuang town in Yanqing District in the north, covering an area of 157.3 square kilometers .

In March 1950, the Ming Tombs belonged to the first and ninth districts of Changping County. In July 1953, the district was established to govern the township. In March 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, known as Changling township. In August 1958, it was the people's commune of the Ming Tombs, stationed in Changling village. The township was changed into a work station. In July 1959, the Ming Tombs farm was built, which belongs to Beijing Farm Bureau and is located in Beixin village. In October, the Ming Tombs farm, Changling work station and heishanzhai work station were merged to form the Ming Tombs people's commune (farm), which is located in Changling village. In May 1961, three communes were built, namely, Tai mausoleum, Chang mausoleum and Tai mausoleum. In February 1963, the tailingyuan people's Commune and the Ming Tombs farm were merged into the Ming Tombs people's commune (farm), which was stationed in Huzhuang. In May 1966, tailing commune was merged into Changling commune. In December 1982, the commune was transformed into a township. In December 1997, Changling township was transformed into a town. In September 1998, the Ming Tombs farm was transferred to Changping County and changed to Ming Tombs township. In December 1999, the township was transformed into a town. In September 2011, 22 villages in Changling town were merged into the current jurisdiction. By the end of 2018, Ming Dynasty Tombs had a registered residence population of 27668. As of June 2020, Shisanling town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 38 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 2, Taihu Road, Shisanling Town, Changping District.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shisanling town reached 65.34 million yuan. The total revenue was 76 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 46 million yuan, value-added tax was 28 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 36 million yuan, and individual income tax was 15 million yuan, an increase of 76.9%, - 1.6%, 45.2% and 17.4% respectively over the previous year.

History of construction

In 1940, the Ming Tombs belonged to the third district of Changyan Union County.

In 1945, the Ming Tombs belonged to the first and second districts of Changping County.

In 1948, the Ming Tombs belonged to the first district of Changshun county.

In April 1949, the Ming Tombs belonged to the first and second districts of Changping County.

In March 1950, the Ming Tombs belonged to one and nine districts.

In July 1953, the Ming Tombs area was established as a district under the jurisdiction of the township.

In March 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, known as Changling township.

In August 1958, it was the people's commune of the Ming Tombs, stationed in Changling village. The township was changed into a work station.

In July 1959, the Ming Tombs area built the Ming Tombs farm, which belongs to the Beijing Municipal Farm Bureau and is located in Beixin village. In October, the Ming Tombs farm, Changling work station and heishanzhai work station were merged to form the Ming Tombs people's commune (farm), which is located in Changling village.

In May 1961, three communes were built in the Ming Tombs area, namely, the Tai mausoleum, the Changling mausoleum and the Tai mausoleum.

In February 1963, the tailingyuan people's Commune and the Ming Tombs farm were merged into the Ming Tombs people's commune (farm), which was stationed in Huzhuang.

In May 1966, tailing commune was merged into Changling commune.

In December 1982, Changling commune was transformed into a township.

In December 1997, Changling township was transformed into a town.

In September 1998, the Ming Tombs farm was transferred to Changping County and changed to Ming Tombs township.

In December 1999, the Ming Tombs township was transformed into a town.

In September 2011, 22 villages in Changling town were merged into the current jurisdiction.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Shisanling town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 38 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 2, Taihu Road, Shisanling Town, Changping District.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the northwest of Changping District, Shisanling town is located between 116 ° 07'43 ″ ~ 116 ° 18'12 ″ E and 40 ° 13'44 ″ ~ 40 ° 22'55 ″ n, bordering Yanshou town and cuicun town in the East, Nanshao Town, Chengbei street and Chengnan street in the south, Nankou town in the west, DAZHUANGKE Township and Jingzhuang town in Yanqing District in the north, covering an area of 157.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ming Tombs town is located in the basin of middle and low mountain area, with high terrain in the West and North and low terrain in the East and south. The main mountains are Yanshan Mountains. The highest peak is located in dalinggou village, with an altitude of 930.4 meters, and the lowest point is located in Jiantou village, with an altitude of 81.5 meters.

hydrology

The river course in Ming Tombs town belongs to Haihe River Basin. There are two main rivers, Deshengkou and caoshikou, with a total length of 32.4km, a drainage area of 125.4km2 and an average annual flow of 0.05m3/s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ming Tombs town are hail, gale, rainstorm and so on. Hail disasters occur once or twice a year, mainly from June to August.

population

By the end of 2018, Ming Dynasty Tombs had a registered residence population of 27668.

Economics

There are 5406.6 mu of cultivated land in Shisanling Town, 0.2 mu per capita. The forest area is 188000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 92.392 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.

Corn is the main food crop in Ming Tombs town. In 2011, 3573.6 tons of grain were produced, 212.5 kg per capita.

The vegetable planting area of Shisanling town is 3480 mu, and the yield is 968 tons. The main variety is Chinese cabbage, and the yield is 480 tons.

The animal husbandry of Shisanling town is mainly pig, cattle and sheep. In 2011, 16522 pigs were raised and 5522 pigs were on hand at the end of the year. A total of 3380 sheep were raised, 2640 of which were on hand at the end of the year, and 200 sheets of goat skin were purchased. 509 cattle were raised and 369 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of poultry raised is 62866, and the number of listed poultry is 30400. In 2011, 841 tons of meat were produced, including 825 tons of pork, 7 tons of beef and 9 tons of mutton. 340 tons of eggs and 58 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry was 33.646 million yuan, accounting for 36.4% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Shisanling town was 52000 mu, including 6800 mu of protective forest (excluding the original Changling town), 45000 mu of economic forest, 69000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 61.9% and the volume of living trees of 18534 m3.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Shisanling town was 44890 mu, with an output of 10148 tons. The main varieties were pear, apple, persimmon, peach, fresh apricot, cherry and jujube, including 456 tons of pear, 2969 tons of apple, 3208 tons of persimmon, 1734 tons of peach, 603 tons of fresh apricot, 508 tons of cherry and 67 tons of jujube.

In 2011, the total fishery output value of Shisanling town was 265000 yuan, accounting for 0.3% of the total agricultural output value. The per capita net income of farmers is 11156 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shisanling town reached 65.34 million yuan. There are 30 industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 3.82 million employees.

In 2011, the total revenue of Shisanling town was 76 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 46 million yuan, value-added tax was 28 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 36 million yuan, and individual income tax was 15 million yuan, an increase of 76.9%, - 1.6%, 45.2% and 17.4% respectively over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two kindergartens in Ming Tombs Town, with 270 children and 94 full-time teachers. There are 2 primary schools with 678 students and 142 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 2 junior middle schools, with 419 students and 102 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%.

In 2011, there were two colleges and universities in Ming Tombs town (including one affiliated to the central government and one private university), with 600 students and 24 full-time teachers. The main schools are Ming Tombs middle school and Changling school.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Ming Tombs town was 430000 yuan, and the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 0.8% of the total financial expenditure.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1700 scientific and technological talents in Ming Tombs Town, including 500 professional and technical talents, 500 management talents and 700 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were five cultural and artistic groups in the town. There are 5 performing arts groups of various types with 420 performers. One cultural center (station), with a construction area of 320 square meters. There are 41 Public Libraries (rooms), with a building area of 820 square meters and a collection of 60000 books. Local folk art has stilts, car meeting and so on.

At the end of 2011, there were 45 sports venues in Ming Tombs town. The regular sports activities held every year include "golden fruit cup" table tennis competition, "harmony Cup" table tennis competition. 100% of the urban communities and villages have installed fitness equipment, and 80% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

In January 2004, the wireless broadcasting station was opened in Shisanling Town, and in October 2011, the cable broadcasting station was opened. At present, there are 450 loudspeakers, and the sound rate is 80%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shisanling Town, including 2 health centers