Yongzhou Town, Mashan County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Yongzhou town

Yongzhou Town, subordinate to Mashan County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Mashan County, adjacent to Zhoulu town in the East, Lingma town in Wuming County in the southeast, Sitang, Pozao and Jiucheng towns in Pingguo County in the South and West, and Gonghe Township in Dahua Yao Autonomous County in the north. The administrative area of Yongzhou town is 213.98 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Yongzhou town was 57571.

In 1958, Yongzhou commune was established. In 1962, Yongzhou commune was changed into Yongzhou district. In 1969, Yongzhou district was changed into Yongzhou commune and Zhouwei commune was established. In 1984, Yongzhou commune was replaced by Yongzhou Township, and Zhouwei commune was replaced by Zhouwei township. In July 1998, Yongzhou township was changed into Yongzhou town. As of June 2020, Yongzhou town has jurisdiction over one community and 17 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in yongguwei, Yongzhou village.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yongzhou town.

History of construction

In 1958, Yongzhou commune was established.

In 1962, Yongzhou commune was changed into Yongzhou district.

In 1969, Yongzhou district was changed into Yongzhou commune and Zhouwei commune was established.

In 1984, Yongzhou commune was replaced by Yongzhou Township, and Zhouwei commune was replaced by Zhouwei township.

In July 1998, Yongzhou township was changed into Yongzhou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yongzhou town had 18 villagers' committees, including Yongzhou, Taishan, Qingchun, Wunong, Shengli, Junlong, Dawang, ZAOJIA, moral education, pogeng, ningshou, Sancun, Zhouwei, Pingshan, Baobei, Yongyong, Longjiao and Qingshan, with 250 villagers' groups. 176 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Yongzhou town has jurisdiction over one community and 17 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in yongguwei, Yongzhou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongzhou town is located in the southwest of Mashan County, adjacent to Zhoulu town in the East, Lingma town of Wuming County in the southeast, Sitang Town, Pozao town and Jiucheng town of Pingguo County in the South and West, and Gonghe township of Dahua Yao Autonomous County in the north. The administrative area of Yongzhou town is 213.98 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Yongzhou Town, the northeast is rocky mountain, and the southwest is hilly area. The terrain is slightly higher in the northeast and lower in the southwest. The ground elevation is generally 180-600 meters above sea level. The highest peak is located in sanbaoshan, pogeng village, with an altitude of 731.4 meters; the lowest point is located in nonge Valley, Wunong village, with an altitude of 150 meters.

climate

Yongzhou town is a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy season, sufficient light, no frost and little snow. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 21.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 12.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 0.7 ℃; the average temperature in July is 28.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 17.1 ℃. The average annual growth period is 344 days, the average annual frost free period is 362 days, the longest is 365 days, the shortest is 353 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 1479.1 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days (generally from January 1 to December 31). The annual average precipitation is 1692.5 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 2307.2 mm, and the extreme minimum precipitation is 1245.8 mm.

hydrology

Yongzhou town belongs to the red water section of the Pearl River system. One branch of Qingbo river originates from Gonghe Township, Dahua County, enters from ZAOJIA village and flows through moral education, Shengli, Yongzhou and other villages; the other branch originates from the southern hilly area and flows through Qingshan, Pingshan, Zhouwei and other villages. Surface river and underground river appear alternately. It flows from Wunong and Dawang to the north through Zhoulu town and to Hongshui River in Gongchuan Township, Dahua County.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yongzhou town are drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, hail, lightning and so on. The average hail disaster occurred once every three years, and the most serious one occurred on April 15, 1970. The hail time was about 20 minutes, involving four villages, including Zhouwei, Yongjiu, Pingshan and Sancun, with an area of 5 square kilometers. The most serious wind disaster occurred on April 15, 1970, which affected 1500 mu of rice and corn and reduced the yield by 14000 kg. Floods and droughts occur all year round. The most serious flood occurred on April 10, 1994, which affected 1700 mu of rice and maize and reduced the yield by 15000 kg. The most serious drought occurred in March 2000, which affected 2500 mu of rice and maize and reduced the yield by 20000 kg.

population

By the end of 2011, Yongzhou had a total population of 56000, including 2800 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 5%. There are 402 floating population. In the total population, there are 29535 males, accounting for 52.7%; 26513 females, accounting for 47.3%; 10620 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.95%. There were 39282 people aged 15-64, accounting for 70.09%, and 6146 people aged over 65, accounting for 10.96%. In the total population, the Zhuang nationality is the dominant, accounting for 52727 people, accounting for 94.07%; there are 3321 Yao people, accounting for 5.93% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.76 ‰, the death rate was 5.21 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.55 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Yongzhou town was 57571.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yongzhou town was 19.2 million yuan, an increase of 15.93% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 11.2 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 600000 yuan, value-added tax is 360000 yuan, and enterprise income tax is 110000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 490.41 yuan, an increase of 18.78% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yongzhou town.

Agriculture

At the end of 2011, Yongzhou town had 35936 mu of arable land, with 0.64 mu per capita, including 22958 mu of paddy field and 12978 mu of dry land, mainly planting rice, corn, sugarcane, vegetables, soybean, peanut and sweet potato. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 287 million yuan. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, it produced 17900 tons of grain, 319.25 kg per capita, including 11200 tons of rice and 6100 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables and sugarcane. In 2011, vegetables were planted with an area of 11900 Mu and an output of 19500 tons. The main varieties are mustard, cabbage, cabbage, sweet potato leaf, cabbage, etc., of which mustard is 21000 tons, cabbage is 25000 tons and cabbage is 4300 tons.

At the end of 2011, Yongzhou town mainly raised pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 92200 pigs were raised and 31200 were on hand at the end of the year; 15500 cattle were raised and 12400 were on hand at the end of the year; 9200 sheep were raised and 5300 were on hand at the end of the year; 671500 poultry were raised annually.

Industry

By the end of 2011, Yongzhou town has formed an industrial system mainly composed of building materials and wood processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 30 million yuan. It has 4 industrial enterprises with 52 employees, and realized an industrial added value of 0.012 billion yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Yongzhou town had 143 commercial outlets and 1205 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; there were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 50 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yongzhou town had a cultural station, 18 village cultural activity centers, 27 libraries of various types, and a collection of 150000 books. There are 31 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Yongzhou Town, with 215 children in kindergartens and 12 full-time teachers; 17 primary schools, with 2348 students and 243 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 606 students and 76 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 876 scientific and technological talents in Yongzhou Town, including 676 professional and technical talents, 50 management talents, 30 skilled talents and 120 rural practical talents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 19 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 outpatient department (Institute), 60 beds, 10.7 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.32 million yuan. There were 39 Health professionals, including 9 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors and 19 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 19800 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 194 urban minimum living security households in Yongzhou Town, with 247 people, and the expenditure was 674010 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 190 yuan, an increase of 17.09% over the previous year; 113 people received medical assistance, and 2516 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 93000 yuan, an increase of 57% over the previous year. There were 576 households with 2026 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 1.851 million yuan, an increase of 29.5% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 74 yuan,