Shanjie Hui Township, longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Hui Nationality Village in Shanjie

Shanjie Hui Township is located in the southern border of longhui County, connecting Beishan town in the East, Shuangpai Township in Wugang City in the south, sangesi Township in the West and Taohong town in the north. The township government is 5km away from the county.

Shanjie Hui Township governs 25 administrative villages such as Aotou, Huangyang, Mugua, Zuojiang, and 219 villager groups, including 5 Hui villages and 74 Hui groups, with a total area of 47.1 square kilometers (2017), a total population of 18148 (2017) and 9080 Hui people. The total cultivated land area of the township is 16300 mu, including more than 11300 mu of paddy field, 5000 mu of dry soil and 29000 mu of forest land.

Historical evolution

The old Wugang County Ziyang township. In April 1950, it was assigned to longhui County. In September 1956, after the merging of yuanshanjie, Xinlong, Jinlong and other small townships, Shanjie Hui Township was established with the approval of the provincial government. in September 1958, in the change of the people's commune's "political and social integration" system, the ethnic township was abolished, and the Shanjie Hui Township was merged into the red flag commune. in 1961, Ziyang district was established. When the red flag commune was divided into 11 communes, the National People's commune was established. in 1978, the former Tianfu commune was incorporated. In March 1982, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Tianfu commune was separated and Shanjie Hui people's commune was established. in April 1984, she was removed from the village and renamed Shanjie Hui village. in June 1995, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Luobai township.

administrative division

By 2012, the township has 25 administrative villages and 219 villager groups, including 5 Hui villages and 74 Hui groups, including Aotou, Huangyang, papaya, Zuojiang, Chongshan, longan, Xianghua, usuying, Xinli, Luoma, Qianqiu, Luobai, Chenli, jinjiping, Wufengshan, moluotian, chajiang, Zhangshi, dapingzhuang, Chaoyang, Minzu, Laowu, Nansi, Jiajian and sifangjing. With a total area of 47.1 square kilometers, the area has a total population of 18148 (in 2017) and 9080 Hui people. The total cultivated land area of the township is 16300 mu, including more than 11300 mu of paddy field, 5000 mu of dry soil and 29000 mu of forest land.

geographical environment

Location context

Shanjie Hui nationality township is located in the southern border of longhui County, connecting Beishan town in the East, Shuangpai township of Wugang City in the south, sangesi County in the West and Taohong town in the north.

Geology and geomorphology

The geology of the Hui nationality township in the mountain boundary belongs to kaster landform, which belongs to the limestone hilly area. There are many stone mountains, less cultivated land, water shortage and easy drought.

Population nationality

The total population is 18148 (2017). in 2018, there were 6540 households with a total population of 27075, including 5 Hui villages, 74 Hui groups and 9476 Hui population, accounting for 35% of the total population of the township.

Economic overview

In 2014, the township completed 180 million yuan in fixed assets investment, 3.63 million yuan in fiscal and tax revenue, 12 million yuan in investment projects, and 3079 yuan in per capita income. The Hui nationality township in Shanjie is known as "the hometown of lilies" and "the hometown of three spices". Longya Lily, red garlic and tiger claw ginger are well-known products. In 2011, Longya Lily production was 1800 tons, red garlic production was 600 tons, and tiger claw ginger production was 500 tons. Animal husbandry is dominated by pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 13000 pigs, 8000 cattle and 76000 poultry. In 2011, three new honeysuckle bases were built in Longyan village, Luoma village and Jiajian village, and 187 mu of honeysuckle was intensively planted, and 653 mu of Lily was planted in sifangjing village, Luobai village and Luoma village. By the end of 2014, the township had completed 32521 mu of grain sown area, 138.2 million tons of total grain output, more than 1000 mu of double cropping rice, more than 1000 mu of land transfer, and set up an agricultural cooperation organization. The planting area of "three spicy" in the township is more than 6000 mu, sugarcane is more than 1000 mu, and Longya Lily is more than 3000 mu in the township and other places, with an output value of 500 million yuan. Four new cattle and sheep breeding projects were added and expanded, with an investment of more than 3 million yuan. By the end of 2014, there were 9200 live pigs on hand and 13600 on sale, 7200 cattle on hand and 22000 on sale, 7200 sheep on hand and 3300 on sale, and 91000 poultry cages and 115000 on sale.

social undertakings

education

As of 2012, there are 25 "farmhouse libraries", 25 distance education sites, 2 kindergartens, 6 primary schools and 2 junior middle schools in Shanjie Hui Township. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%.

medical and health work

As of 2012, there are 1 township health center and 23 village health centers in Shanjie Hui Township. 23100 people have participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 96%.

Livelihood project

In 2011, there were 486 rural households with a minimum living standard of 960 people, 182 people receiving various kinds of state pension and subsidies, 92 dilapidated housing reconstruction projects were solved, and 736000 yuan of funds for dilapidated housing reconstruction was issued. 12400 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

national culture

The Hui community in Shanjie Hui Township city highlights the characteristics of the Hui people.

mosque

There are four mosques in the township, all of which are county-level cultural relics protection units. Mosque is closely related to the life of Hui people and is the center of Hui religious activities. Daily "five o'clock worship", weekly gathering ceremony, twice a year "meeting ceremony", are held in the mosque. Religious festivals, such as the birth of the prophet, are celebrated in mosques. When the baby was born, the funeral ceremony of naming and death should also be held by the Imam in the temple. At the same time, it is also the center of suitable education, religious education and culture of Hui people.

Eid al Fitr

In the month from seeing the new moon to the end of the new moon in the next month, all men over 12 years old and women over 9 years old are required to fast. That is, no food is allowed from sunrise to sunset until the first of October in the Huili calendar. At that time, there will be three days of celebration, including slaughtering cattle and sheep to entertain relatives and friends. At the same time, there will be 20 or 30 kinds of festival food, such as Youxiang, Sanzi and Youguo.

Corban

That is, sacrifice day, on the 10th of December in the Huili calendar. On the day of the festival, we don't eat breakfast. We go to the mosque to worship and then slaughter cattle. The cattle and sheep should be in good shape and without defects. According to the tradition, the slaughtered animals are divided into three parts, one for the poor, one for relatives and friends, and one for their own consumption, but not for sale.