Mingguandian Township, Anguo City, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Mingguandian Township

Mingguandian Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Anguo City, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the south of Anguo City, with Xicheng town in the East, Madian town of Anping County in the southeast, Wurenqiao town in the south, dawaunv town and Zhengzhang town in the west, and Qizhou road street in the North. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 4.2 km, with a total area of 47 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total population of Ming Guan Dian registered residence was 36182.

In 1961, Guandian commune was established. In 1985, it was changed to mingguandian township. In 1995, 10 villages in Jiaozhuang Township and 5 villages in Donghe Township were merged. As of June 2020, mingguandian township has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in mingguandian village. Mingguandian township is the planting place of qijuhua, qishanyao and qiziyuan, the geographical indication products of agricultural products in China.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of mingguandian township was 119 million yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 2.56 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.19 million yuan. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in mingguandian Township, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1958, it belonged to Wu Renqiao commune.

In 1961, Jianming Guandian commune was founded.

In 1985, it was changed into mingguandian Township, with 10 villagers' committees under its jurisdiction.

In 1995, 10 villages in Jiaozhuang Township and 5 villages in Donghe Township were merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, mingguandian Township had 25 villagers' committees including mingguandian, Chenzhuang, xizhangling, beizhangling, Dongzhuang, Xihan, Donghan, Qianli, Xiaojie, dananliu, Jiaozhuang, Yangheng, Jiaojie, Zhengzhuang, xinliuzhuang, nanzhangzhuang, Wangzhuang, xiaonanliu, Tongyi, huozhuang, Xigu, Donggu, Xinzhuang, Dahu and beixuxinzhuang.

As of June 2020, mingguandian township has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in mingguandian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mingguandian township is located in the south of Anguo City, 10km away from Anguo Municipal People's government, with Xicheng town in the East, Madian town in Anping County in the southeast, Wurenqiao town in the south, dawaunv town and Zhengzhang town in the west, and Qizhou road street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 4.2 km, with a total area of 47 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mingguandian Township belongs to the transition zone from fan margin plain to alluvial plain in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. It is the hinterland of North China Plain with flat terrain.

climate

Mingguandian township is a temperate continental monsoon climate, with large annual temperature difference and uneven seasonal precipitation distribution, showing obvious continental climate characteristics. In the four seasons of the year, it is cold and snowy in winter, dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, sunny and moderate in autumn, and the annual main wind direction is northeast wind and southwest wind. The annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 555.3 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 60%, and the longest frost free period is 208 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in mingguandian township are Shahe River and Mengliang river. There are shahes in flood discharge channel and Shahe irrigation channel in drainage channel. The underground water is shallow, middle and deep, all of which are fresh water. Shahe is 20.3 kilometers long from Liuzhuang village to Dahu village. Mengliang River enters from the southwest of Wangzhuang village and joins Shahe River in beizhangling village.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in mingguandian township are high temperature, drought, hail, gale, flood, cold wave, thunderstorm and so on. Hail disasters occur twice in five years on average, and wind disasters occur all the year round. There were serious floods in 1963 and 1997. In 1997, the flood affected 16500 mu of crops and reduced 120000 kg of output.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of mingguandian township was 36928, including 5600 urban population and 236 floating population. In the total population, there are 19328 males, accounting for 52.3%; 17600 females, accounting for 47.7%; 11268 persons under 16 years old, accounting for 30.5%; 20160 persons between 17 and 60 years old, accounting for 54.6%; 5500 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 14.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, and the Manchu nationality is 6. In 2011, the birth rate was 15 ‰, the death rate was 11 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰. The population density is 853 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, there were 32292 permanent residents in mingguandian township.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Ming Guan Dian registered residence was 36182.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of mingguandian township was 119 million yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 2.56 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.19 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in mingguandian Township, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of mingguandian township was 34000 mu, and the agriculture was mainly planted with wheat, corn and cotton, and the planting of Chinese herbal medicine was common. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the planting area of crops in mingguandian township was 64823 mu, the yield of wheat was 11331 tons, and the yield of corn was 13260 tons; the main economic crops were vegetables, cotton, Chinese herbal medicine, the planting area of vegetables was 5500 mu, the yield was 17325 tons, and the main varieties were leek, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, rape, etc.

The animal husbandry of mingguandian township is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, mingguandian Township raised 10000 pigs, with a year-end stock of more than 6700; 9800 sheep, with a year-end stock of 6120; and 3400 poultry, with a year-end stock of more than 14000.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, six villages in mingguandian Township had markets.

At the end of 2011, there was a rural credit cooperative in mingguandian Township, with a balance of 260 million yuan in various deposits and 20 million yuan in various loans.

Transportation

There are Anshu highway, Baoheng highway and Daming highway in mingguandian township. By the end of 2011, all the rural areas of mingguandian Township had achieved road hardening and village traffic; urban and rural public transportation had 3, 4, 5 and 12 routes, and long-distance buses had routes to Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Beijing and Tianjin.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 primary schools in mingguandian Township, with 1800 students and 143 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 708 students and 57 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 96.9%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. With a total construction area of 31451 square meters, the campus covers an area of 76703 square meters. There are two provincial first-class libraries and a total of 120350 primary school books.

In 2011, the education fund of mingguandian Township reached 15 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 9 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were four folk art performing groups in mingguandian township. Most villages have their own cultural groups, mainly the middle-aged and elderly Yangko team, drum team and art performance team.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in mingguandian Township, and fitness equipment and sports equipment were installed in each village.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, mingguandian Township had 26 medical and health institutions at all levels, 39 beds and 920000 yuan of fixed assets. There were 29 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses.

In 2011, mingguandian township medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed the diagnosis and treatment of 20800 person times. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is more than 97%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 46 urban households with minimum living security, with a monthly average of 180 yuan, and 774 rural households with minimum living security, with a monthly average of 72 yuan. The state subsidized 286 people. There is a nursing home. In 2012, 23000 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 98%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, mingguandian Township had 18 telecom service outlets and more than 5900 fixed telephone users. There are more than 26000 mobile phone users and 4800 broadband access users.

History and culture

Mingguandian Township got its name because the township government was stationed in mingguandian village.

Local specialties

Mingguandian township has the national agricultural products geographical indication products Qi chrysanthemum, Qi yam and Qi aster.

Qi chrysanthemum, a specialty of Anguo City, is a national geographical indication of agricultural products.

According to the records of traditional Chinese medicine, those produced in Anguo, Hebei Province, are called Qiju. The head of Chrysanthemum morifolium is oblong cone-shaped, sometimes slightly flattened into fan-shaped, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, involucre discoid, involucre 3-4 layers, ovate or elliptic. The female ligulate flower is several layers, located in the periphery, white, stiff, raised, vertically folded, scattered golden yellow glandular spots, most bisexual tubular flowers, located in the center. The body is light and soft, crisp after drying, fragrant, sweet and slightly bitter.

On September 5, 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "qijuhua". Chrysanthemum morifolium

Qishan medicine, a specialty of Anguo City, is a national geographical indication of agricultural products.

The fresh product is slightly long cylindrical, slightly flat, about 1 meter long, 1.5-3 cm in diameter, with irregular ends. The surface is yellowish white or light brownish yellow with a few fibrous roots. Solid quality, not easy to break, section white, granular, powder