Zelin Town, Echeng District, Ezhou City, Hubei Province

Zelin town

Zelin town is located in the South Gate of Ezhou City, Hubei Province. It is connected with national highway 106 and Wuhuang expressway. It is subordinate to Ezhou City of Ezhou city. With convenient transportation, it is known as the "south gate of Ezhou". It has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages and 212 villager groups. The town government is located in Zelin, with a population of 56874 (2017) and an area of 92.88 square kilometers (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 16 village committees: Tuqiao, Chenqiao, Shouqiao, taqiao, Yinshan, yushanxia, Tongcheng, Chenghai, Zelin, Louxia, wengnao, Dashan, Yangfang, Jianxin, Tuanjie and Xingqiao.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Basic introduction

The terrain of Zelin town is hilly, with 1627 hectares of cultivated land and 1439.8 hectares of forest land. WanMu Lake farm is the base of "Chinese fragrant rice". The town government takes advantage of the local unique natural advantages to develop characteristic agriculture, such as snow jujube and Huyou planting, and has built Yinshan ecological park and crab island lake resort, which has broad prospects for tourism industry. Traffic conditions: Zelin town has obvious location advantages and convenient transportation. In the town, Shanghai Chengdu expressway, Wuhan Huanghua Expressway (Ezhou exit is located in Zelin) runs from east to west, national highway 106 and Wuhan Jiujiang railway run from north to south, Ezhou Yangtze River Bridge, Ezhou railway station, freight station, wuzhanggang 10000 ton deep-water wharf and the planned Ezhou Wuhan expressway are all close at hand. It is the hub of Ezhou connecting Wuhan, Huangshi and Huanggang. The economic development of Zelin town has formed an industrial system with mineral development, metallurgical casting, new building materials and light industry manufacturing as the main body. Hubei Sanli Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. has more than 30 metallurgical casting and related supporting enterprises, which is the first foundry town in Hubei Province. The development avenue in the town is 4300 meters long and 60 meters wide, and nearly 5700 mu of land can be used for the project in the development Avenue industrial zone. Since 2000, Zelin town has increased its efforts to attract investment. The town government has promised to implement flexible and preferential land use and tax policies for project construction, and provide efficient and efficient services. The development Avenue industrial zone of Zelin development Avenue industrial zone of Ezhou city is based on the planning and revision of the mine access road (4.3km long and 60m wide) of Chengchao Iron Mine of WISCO and the outer ring road of Ezhou city. The industrial zone is located at the intersection of Shanghai Chengdu Expressway and national highway 106, adjacent to Huangshi in the East, Wuhan in the west, Ezhou and Huanggang in the north. It is the only virgin land to be developed in Zelin town (the new urban area under construction) of South Gate of Ezhou City in Wuhan "8 + 1" urban core circle. The location is superior and the traffic is convenient. The exit of Ezhou station of Wuhan Huanghua expressway is close to you. It is 2km away from Ezhou railway station and 5km away from wuzhanggang 10000 DWT deep water port in the north, 29km away from Huangshi in the East, 30km away from Beijing Zhuhai Expressway in the west, and 60km away from Wuhan Tianhe International Airport. In 2008, Zelin town made a major breakthrough in the construction of investment projects. By May 20, 2008, two over 100 million yuan industrial projects had signed formal contracts and settled in Zelin. First, the investment in fixed assets on the ground is 290 million yuan. The investment contract of Nuoqi group, which produces light source and photoelectric products, was signed on May 16, 2008, and the contract deposit of 500000 yuan was received on May 19, 2008. Second, the total investment is 150 million yuan, and the first phase investment is 80 million yuan. The investment contract of Jiangsu Dongjing investment group, which produces biological products, was signed on May 20, 2008 Received the contract deposit of 80000 yuan.

history

Zelin town in Ezhou has a long history. Since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the capital of Eastern Chu, followed by e Yi, e Jun and e Xian. Historically, it was not only an important commercial port in Southeastern Hubei, but also the political, economic and cultural center of the region. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Eastern Wu was founded for 60 years. As the capital and auxiliary capital of the state, Zelin town of Ezhou lasted for 45 years. It was also known as the "eastern capital" and "western capital" together with Nanjing (formerly known as "Jianye"). From the Jin Dynasty to the song and Liao dynasties, Zelin town of Ezhou was the county government and the state capital at that time. It has always been an important political and military town along the Yangtze River. The people of Zelin town in Ezhou have the important officials of the princes and princes of Chu xiongqu, Wu Sunquan, Jin taokan, etc., or they have been granted the title of xijue, or they have established their capital to stay in Ezhou. The sites of the ruins of the city of Ezhou, Wu Wangcheng, dianjiangtai, etc., record their cultural and military achievements in Zelin town in Ezhou. Li Bai, Su Shi, Ding Henian and others, who lived in seclusion in Jielu or traveled in admiration for fame, all wrote poems in Zelin town of Ezhou, such as diaotai chapter in Wuchang, Xishan poem in Wuchang, songfengge and so on. In modern times, Zelin town in Ezhou, represented by Peng Chufan and Wu Zhaolin, held the banner of righteousness for the first time in the 1911 Revolution; fan Hongji and Liu bochi spread Marxism Leninism to the Chinese people and participated in the establishment of the Communist groups in Beijing and Wuhan. There are also Zhang Yuzhao, the great master of calligraphy, Zhang Jinbao, the female activist of the Chinese workers' movement, Wan Laisheng, the modern martial arts educator, Wan laiping, the modern Chinese drama, and Zhao Yizhong, the national fighting hero.

natural environment

Geography

Zelin town of Ezhou is located in the east of Hubei Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located at 114 ° 32 ′ - 115 ° 05 ′ E and 30 ° 00 ′ - 30 ° 06 ′ n. Wuhan is the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" in the west, Huangshi is the "city of mining and metallurgy" in the East, Huanggang is across the river in the north, and Xianning is adjacent to the lake in the south. It was the former capital of Wu King of the Three Kingdoms and a famous historical and cultural town. The total area of the town is 1504 square kilometers, and the outline of the whole territory is "trilobal". The terrain is high in the southeast, low in the northwest and low in the middle; the highest point of "Sifeng mountain" is 485.8 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of "Liangzi Lake" is 11.7 meters above sea level. There are 133 lakes, with a water area of 650000 mu. It is a famous "city of hundreds of lakes" and "land of fish and rice". Among them, Liangzi Lake, one of the top ten famous lakes in China, covers an area of more than 300 square kilometers. There are islands in the lake and lakes in the island.

climate

The town belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, located in the mid latitude region, with obvious monsoon climate, cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and long frost free period. The time of severe winter and summer is short, and the main disaster weather is rainstorm, drought, gale, hail and freezing. The average annual temperature of the city is 17.0 ℃, which is the highest in Eastern Hubei. The variation of ground temperature is consistent with that of air temperature, which is also low in winter and high in summer. The lowest month is in January and the highest month is in August. The monthly variation is the same as the temperature. With the increase of depth, the annual average ground temperature has no change.

The climate characteristics of spring (from March to mid May): fast warming, more rainy days and severe weather changes.

Summer (May to early July) climate characteristics: early summer: heavy rain, high humidity, rainfall concentration.

After midsummer (mid July to August): sunny, hot, less rain, high temperature and high humidity, strong sunshine and large evaporation.

Autumn (September to November) climate characteristics: autumn is clear, sunny and rainy. Autumn is the transition season from summer to winter. The cold air in the north is rapid, and that in the south is often controlled by a single cold air mass. The temperature is relatively stable, which is conducive to autumn harvest and autumn sowing. In autumn, the temperature drops rapidly.

Winter (December to February of the next year) climate characteristics: cold, less rain, dry climate, mainly northerly. When the weather gets warmer after the cold wave, there will be frost sooner or later.

precipitation

The annual average precipitation is 1282.8 mm, with great interannual variation. The regional distribution characteristics of precipitation are: the northwest is slightly more than the southeast, and the central and southwest are between the two. Wind: it belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone, with obvious seasonal climate. The dominant wind direction in autumn and winter is northerly, and the dominant wind direction in spring and summer is easterly.

Sunshine: the annual average sunshine hours is 2003.7 hours, with an average of 5.5 hours per day. The annual average sunshine rate is 45%, which is a high value area in Eastern Hubei.

Introduction to agriculture

The agriculture of Zelin town is well-developed, which is a veritable land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. The town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It is composed of hills, plains and lakes. It is especially famous for its numerous lakes and is known as "the city of hundreds of lakes". Within the town, lakes, reservoirs and ponds are scattered all over the place, and the network of harbors, branches and ditches is connected. The total water area is nearly 500000 mu, with a breeding area of more than 300000 mu. It is suitable for fish culture, mussel breeding and lotus planting. It is the hometown of Wuchang fish, which is famous at home and abroad. Zelin town is a subtropical monsoon climate transition zone with four distinct seasons. The land is fertile, the rainfall is abundant, the climate is mild, has the good condition which the development raises the industry. There are more than 200 varieties of rice, wheat, beans and other crops in the city, more than 100 kinds of aquatic animals such as silver carp, rouge fish and crab, more than 20 kinds of aquatic plants such as lotus, rhombia and Euryale ferox, nearly 100 kinds of livestock and poultry such as pigs, cattle and sheep, and hundreds of trees such as poplar, willow and pine. The main products are grain, cotton and oil. It is also an important export base of agricultural and sideline products such as pearls, crabs and water bamboo shoots in Hubei Province. There are 78 market towns in Zelin Town, with an average of less than 20 square kilometers. Since the implementation of reform and opening up, the township enterprises in Ezhou have developed rapidly, absorbing two fifths of the rural labor force, and the rural industrialization and rural market urbanization have taken shape. We will develop high-quality new varieties and new technologies of crops such as grain, oil, fruit trees, vegetables and flowers, develop series production of soilless cultivation of vegetables and flowers, breed fine breeds of livestock, poultry and aquatic products, breed famous and special aquatic products, and develop new technologies and equipment for storage, preservation, drying and processing of grain, vegetables, fruits, meat and aquatic products. Agriculture is said to be developed, which is a veritable land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. The city's terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It is composed of hills, plains and lakes. It is especially famous for its numerous lakes and is known as the "city of hundreds of lakes". In the city, lakes, reservoirs and ponds are scattered all over the city, with a network of harbors, branches and ditches. The total water area is nearly 500000 mu, which can be used for transportation