Xiaolin town
Xiaolin Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Quyang County, 8 kilometers away from the county in the northeast. It is connected with luzhuangzi Township in the East, Yangping town in the south, Xingtang County across Shahe River in the west, and chande Township in the north. The registered residence has a maximum distance of 14 km, and a maximum distance of 16 km from north and south, with a total area of 62.84 sq km. At the end of 2018, the total household population of Xiaolin town was 42786.
Xiaolin town is named after the township government's residence in Xiaolin village. In 1959, Xiaolin people's commune was established. In 1984, it was rebuilt into Xiaolin township. On January 25, 2016, with the consent of the Hebei provincial government and the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs, Quyang County abolished Xiaolin Township and established Xiaolin Town, taking the original administrative region of Xiaolin township as the administrative region of Xiaolin town. As of June 2020, Xiaolin town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Xiaolin town is located at No. 1, Youyi street, Xiaolin village. Xiaolin town has Jing Zan highway and Jing Kun highway.
Xiaolin town industry to sculpture, stone processing as the pillar industry, rich in pear. In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Xiaolin town was 238 million yuan, including 110.25 million yuan of planting output value. The per capita net income of farmers is 3016 yuan. In 2018, there were 268 industrial enterprises in Xiaolin town and 73 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
Historical evolution
In 1958, it belonged to Quyang people's commune of Ding county.
In 1959, Xiaolin people's commune was established.
In 1984, it was rebuilt into Xiaolin township.
In 1985, cuijiazhuang township was separated.
In 1996, cuijiazhuang township was incorporated.
On January 25, 2016, with the consent of the Hebei provincial government and the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs, Quyang County abolished Xiaolin Township and established Xiaolin Town, taking the original administrative region of Xiaolin township as the administrative region of Xiaolin town.
administrative division
At the end of 2013, Xiaolin town had 22 villager committees, including Zhangjiazhuang, Xinzhuang, Diantou, Xiaolin, dongzhaochang, Liujiazhuang, Chenjiazhuang, zhongzuo, Shimen, Nanzhuang, dujiazhuang, Gaozhuang, cuijiazhuang, liwanghua, mengwanghua, qiwanghua, liujiacun, leichengzhuang, zhongjiacun, sinanzhuang, gouwanghua and xizhaochang.
As of June 2020, Xiaolin town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Xiaolin town is located at No. 1, Youyi street, Xiaolin village.
geographical environment
Location context
Xiaolin town is located in the southwest of Quyang County, 8 kilometers away from the county in the northeast. It is connected with luzhuangzi Township in the East, Yangping town in the south, Xingtang County across Shahe River in the west, and chande Township in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 14 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is 16 kilometers, with a total area of 62.84 square kilometers.
topographic features
Xiaolin town is located in the plain, the terrain is relatively flat.
climate
Xiaolin town is a warm temperate semi-arid area, with a significant continental monsoon climate. It is cold and dry in winter, hot and humid in summer, with four distinct seasons, slightly longer in winter and spring, and slightly shorter in summer and autumn. In winter, there is more northwest wind and in summer, there is more southeast wind.
hydrology
Dasha River in Xiaolin town enters from xizhaochang village, flows through xizhaochang, Diantou, Xinzhuang, Zhangjiazhuang and other villages from north to south, and enters Yangping Town, with a length of 14 kilometers.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in Xiaolin town are drought, flood, wind and hail.
population
By the end of 2013, the total population of Xiaolin town was 42092. Among them, the floating population is 4239. In the total population, there are 21888 males, accounting for 52%, 20204 females, accounting for 48%, 8208 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.5%, 30518 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.5%, and 3366 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8%. In 2013, the birth rate of Xiaolin town was 15.28 ‰, the death rate was 7.38 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.9 ‰. The population density is 674.6 per square kilometer.
By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Xiaolin town was 42786.
Economics
overview
Xiaolin town industry to sculpture, stone processing as the pillar industry, rich in pear.
In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Xiaolin town was 238 million yuan, including 110.25 million yuan of planting output value. The per capita net income of farmers is 3016 yuan.
In 2018, there were 268 industrial enterprises in Xiaolin town and 73 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
primary industry
In 2013, the cultivated land of Xiaolin town was 25035 mu, the grain output was 16002 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 238 million yuan, of which the output value of planting industry was 111 million yuan.
The animal husbandry of Xiaolin town is mainly raising cows. In 2013, more than 2000 heads were raised in Xiaolin town.
The forest and fruit industry in Xiaolin town is dominated by over 12000 Mu Yali. In 2013, the total output value of forestry and animal husbandry in Xiaolin town was 128 million yuan.
the secondary industry
The industry of Xiaolin town is mainly based on carving and stone powder processing, mainly concentrated in Shimen, zhongzuo, Nanzhuang and other villages adjacent to Yangping town. At the end of 2013, there were more than 90 stone powder processing plants and more than 50 carving stalls in Xiaolin Town, with an annual industrial output value of 100 million yuan.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
At the end of 2013, Xiaolin town had 10 commercial outlets with 28 employees, 3 fairs and an annual total sales of 4.2 million yuan. Communication companies all have service outlets in Xiaolin district. There are 3800 fixed line telephone users, 150 mobile phone users and 3780 Internet users.
Transportation
In Xiaolin Town, there are Jing Zan highway and Jing Kun highway, which are 7 km and 5 km long respectively. In 2013, the highway in Xiaolin town was connected to every village, with a total length of 97 km. The bus line from xizhaochang village to the west of the county was opened, with 24 daily trips and an average daily capacity of more than 800 passengers. There are also 6 transit buses to Baoding, Shijiazhuang and other places.
social undertakings
education
At the end of 2013, Xiaolin town had 8 kindergartens (institutes), 449 children in kindergartens and 28 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, 2504 students and 121 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, 2504 students and 121 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The education fund is 16.738 million yuan, and the state financial education fund is 15.977 million yuan.
Cultural undertakings
At the end of 2013, Xiaolin town had a new rural cultural station, 11 rural libraries and 20000 books.
medical and health work
At the end of 2013, there was a township health center in Xiaolin Town, and rural cooperative medical clinics were built in 22 villages, with 85 beds and 20 beds per 10000 people. 32 health professionals, the new rural cooperative medical insurance rate of 85%.
infrastructure
At the end of 2013, there was one power supply station in Xiaolin Town, with an annual power supply of 11.85 million kwh.
social security
At the end of 2013, there were 132 households and 320 people in Xiaolin town with the minimum living security, and the expenditure was 395000 yuan, 181 yuan per month. There are 988 households with 1253 people living in the rural minimum living security system, with an expenditure of 1.6566 million yuan and a monthly per capita of 110 yuan. The state subsidized 264 people, with an expenditure of 767000 yuan, an increase of 13.63% over the previous year.
History and culture
cultural relics and historic sites
Diaoyutai site
Diaoyutai site is located in Diantou village, Xiaolin Township, Quyang County. There is a mound on the East Bank of Shahe River 1500 meters west of the village, commonly known as "Diaoyutai", covering an area of 70000 square meters. This site is a Neolithic Yangshao culture site. The Diaoyutai site is 380 meters long from north to South and 180 meters long from east to west. The relative height of the middle of the site is 8.4 meters, and the thickness of the cultural layer is 0.3 meters to 1.8 meters. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. Diaoyutai site is of great scientific value for the study of the living conditions of Neolithic people.
On May 25, 2006, the Diaoyutai site was announced as the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republic of China.
Quyang stone carving
Since the Western Han Dynasty, stone workers in Quyang have used marble to carve steles and other objects. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the statues of Buddha and stone lions in Quyang's stone carvings had a unique style. In the Tang Dynasty, Quyang became the birthplace and carving center of white marble statues in northern China. By the Yuan Dynasty, Quyang stone carving was well-known; in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Quyang stone carving was more exquisite. Xiaolin town is the hometown of Quyang stone carving.
In 2006, Quyang stone carving was approved by the State Council of the people's Republic of China and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Local specialties
Pancake burning in cylinder furnace
Quyang casserole, also known as tile pancake, is one of the traditional snacks of Han nationality in Quyang. It has a history of more than 1000 years. The ingredients are white flour, broken sesame, cooking oil and salt. The cake is thin, fragrant and crisp. It is not hard to dry after long time. Pancake burning in cylinder furnace
Quyang Yali
Quyang Yali pear is a special product of Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. Xiaolin town is the main production area of pear in Quyang. Quyang Yali pear has beautiful fruit shape, thin skin, juicy, small core, fine meat, sweet, crisp and refreshing. It has the effect of clearing cough, eliminating noise, moistening lung and nourishing kidney.
Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Qu Yang Xian Xiao Lin Zhen
Xiaolin Town, Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province
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