Fuyang Town, Xincheng District, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province

Fuyang town

Fuyang town is located in the west of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. It is adjacent to Xincheng District in the East, Xinji Township in Lushan County in the west, Zhouzhuang Town and Yangzhuang town in Baofeng County in the north and Baiguishan Reservoir in the south. The town covers an area of 32.4 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 28000 mu. Pinghan railway, Pinglu highway, pingbao highway, Pingluo Expressway and Zhengshi Expressway cross the border.

The origin of place names

In the Western Zhou Dynasty and the spring and Autumn period, Fuyang was the capital of Yingguo. According to legend, Yingguo was already a powerful tribe in the Yellow Emperor's time, called Yinglong clan, which was probably formed by the combination of Yan Clan of Dongyi clan and gulong clan of Yandi clan. They helped the Huangdi people defeat the Chiyou family and settled in Shanxi. Later, he moved to Yingxiang of Lushan County and built a new capital on the North Bank of the middle reaches of Fushui. Fushui got its name because the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou, while Fuyang got its name because it was on the North Bank of Fushui. Fuyang is located in the center of the North-South Avenue. Influenced by the culture of the north and the south, its dwellings not only have the characteristics of simplicity and massiveness in the north, but also have the beauty of the dwellings in the south.

evolution

Fuyang town was one of the four famous towns in Baofeng county with a long history and culture. It was the capital of Yingguo in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 1999, the township was changed into a town. It has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages and 36 natural villages.

administrative division

Fuyang town has 18 administrative villages and 29 natural villages, including xiwangying village, Jiaozhuang village, Maoying village, Yankou village, Liangzhuang village, kuzhuang village, Yeying village, Hezhuang village, Jizhuang village, Heying village, Xiadian village, Huiwa village, Zhouzhuang village, Hanzhai village, Xizhi village, mabaoquan village, dongyangshi village and Xingfu village.

Economics

Established in 1965, the town is located 5 kilometers away from the new urban area in the west of the city, with a total area of 32.4 square kilometers and a cultivated area of 28000 mu. It governs 18 administrative villages, 29 natural villages and 105 villager groups, with a total population of 24714. The town was one of the four famous towns in Baofeng county with a long history and culture. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the capital of Ying State. It has a cultural history of more than 1000 years and beautiful legends, and has a high impact at home and abroad. Pingdingshan, also known as Yingcheng, is named after "Yuying", a symbol of Yingguo totem, which was unearthed from the ancient Yingguo noble cemetery, the former site of the town. The town has clear water, blue sky and superior location. Pingdingshan new urban area is located on the Bank of Baiguishan Lake in the southeast of the town. The first phase of 10 square kilometers of capital construction project in the core area has been completed. The lakeside Avenue and the fast track cross by, and the municipal building has begun to work. The rudiment of the new urban area is highlighted. The town has convenient transportation and developed communication. Rural roads extend in all directions, pinghan railway, Pinglu highway, pingbao highway and Zhengshi highway pass through the territory, and No.26 bus leads to the town. The town is rich in natural resources. Limestone, river sand and illite have been developed and utilized, especially illite mine, which ranks first in China and has a high development price. With illite as raw material, the development and production of plastic fillers has been applied in the plastic industry, and the indicators are better than other additives. It has become an ideal replacement product for inorganic fillers in the plastic industry. The pace of rural economic restructuring in the town has been accelerated. It has developed the aquaculture Park centered on the West fish farm, Hezhuang pig farm and Jizhuang chicken farm mainly focusing on pig breeding and chicken, Jizhuang demonstration park mainly focusing on vegetable planting, folk diet culture village mainly focusing on Jiaozhuang and Hanzhai, and biogas construction demonstration village mainly focusing on kuzhuang. Under the leadership of all previous town Party committees and governments, the industrious, brave and wise people of Yangzhen Town, in accordance with the guiding ideology of developing economy, enriching people and strengthening town, and building a well-off society, take consolidating agriculture as the foundation, developing enterprises as the leading force, open up a wide range of ways, adjust measures to local conditions, vigorously develop the tertiary industry and non-public economy, and initially form the cement based production, planting, breeding, transportation Tourism, commerce and catering services are developing at the same time.

geographical position

Fuyang town is well located with clear water and blue sky. Pingdingshan new urban area is located on the Bank of Baiguishan Lake in the southeast of Fuyang town. The first phase of 10 square kilometers of capital construction project in the core area has been completed. The planning area of 25 square kilometers covers the whole town. The lakeside Avenue and the fast track cross the town. The municipal building has begun to work. The rudiment of the new urban area is highlighted.

Historical civilization

Birthplace of ancient civilization

Pingdingshan is also known as Eagle City, which is known to many people. When we talk about the origin of Yingcheng, we can't help mentioning the name of Fuyang.

[Zheyang town]

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After King Wu of Zhou conquered the Shang Dynasty, he granted his four sons to Ying State, which was called Hou state with Ji surname in Zhou Dynasty. According to the textual research, Yingren is a clan tribe whose totem is eagle. "Taiping Huanyu Ji" volume eight Rushan County of Ruzhou said: "Yingguo is in the southwest of Fucheng County of Xiangcheng." Here, the father town of Xiangcheng refers to the ancient city in Lizhuang township of Baofeng county. Relevant data show that the jurisdiction of Yingguo in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties is now Xiangcheng County, Jia County, Baofeng County, Lushan County, Ye County and Pingdingshan City. Later, Yingguo was defeated by Chu in a series of wars in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed into Yingxiang, Fuyang County in the Western Wei, Sui and early Tang Dynasties, and in the ninth year of Zhenguan (635 AD), Emperor Taizong Li Shimin refined troops and simplified administration, and Fuyang County as a town. In more than 1300 years at that time, Fuyang town experienced ups and downs, deducing a brilliant history of commercial culture.

All kinds of historical materials and relics prove that Fuyang town government in Xinhua District is two kilometers south, three or four kilometers southwest of Xincheng District, and the ten thousand mu fish and shrimp culture area in the northwest of Baiguishan Reservoir is the location of guying national capital. The ancient capital of Yingguo and the original government of Fuyang town are located in the same place. In 1964, Baiguishan Reservoir was built and put into use,

Fuyang town government has just moved to its present location

Xuezhuang village, Xinhua District.

Splendid ancient Chinese civilization

Since 1979, due to the local brick and tile factory's brick making, a number of bronze ritual vessels of Yingguo and Deng state, a friendly neighbor, have been unearthed in fuyangling, southwest of Beifu village. This is a large group of ancient tombs, including the Western Zhou Dynasty, the spring and Autumn period, the Warring States period, the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 1989, Yingguo cemetery was announced as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. After more than ten years of archaeological excavation by provincial and municipal cultural relics departments, a total of 357 tombs have been excavated, including more than 10000 pieces of various cultural relics such as copper, iron, lead, tin, gold, jade, stone, pottery, porcelain, bone, tooth, shell, mussel and wood, among which bronze and jade are the most important. In view of its important academic value, Yingguo cemetery was rated as one of the ten new archaeological discoveries in 1996 and one of the ten important archaeological discoveries in Henan Province in 2000.

Yingcheng is the totem symbol of Yingguo unearthed from the site of Fuyang Town, the cemetery of the nobles of ancient Yingguo“

Jade eagle

”In memory of the glorious ancient Yingguo civilization that once appeared in the history of the city.

Fuyang town not only has a profound cultural heritage, but also is an important land and water wharf and cargo distribution center in the history of the province. He Junqing, director of Fuyang Town Cultural Service Center, told reporters that Fuyang, an ancient town with a history of thousands of years, is the land transportation throat that reaches Luoyang, Xi'an and Lanzhou in the north and Nanyang, Xiangfan and Hankou in the south, as well as an important Wharf in the upper reaches of Huaihe river. Due to its superior geographical location and convenient transportation, it has always been an important distribution center of grain in the South and salt in the north. Merchants used primitive means of transportation, such as piggyback, truck, shoulder and shoulder, to transport daily necessities such as salt, grain, cotton, peanuts, tea and porcelain to Fuyang for trading, which made Fuyang town "full of merchants and shops".

According to historical records, as early as the Jin Dynasty, some businessmen from Shaanxi, Hebei, Shanxi and other places took a fancy to Fuyang, a geomantic treasure land, and came to do business one after another. In the first year of Longqing in Ming Dynasty (1567 AD), Fuyang Street began to reach its peak. There were many shops on both sides of the street, and business was booming. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan's Department of the Qing army and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's army fought fiercely in Hunan, and the water transportation line of the Yangtze River was cut off. The people in Western Hubei and southern Henan, who have been relying on waterway transportation for a long time, are extremely short of salt. At this time, the merchants in Western Hubei and southern Henan first bought grain in the local area and then transported it to Henan

To be in charge of

The merchants of Jin and Luo shipped large quantities of salt to Fuyang for sale. The merchants in Fuyang also seized the opportunity to open grain stores and salt stores for a short time

To be in charge of

There are long lines of grain trucks on the market in Yangyang, and merchants from the north and the South gather together, creating a prosperous scene.

Fuyang Street meets every two days. The two markets, North Street and Southeast gate, are about 500 meters long

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At the beginning of the last century, the five major food stores in Fuyang were Qiansheng and Youfang in Dongxi street, Taishun in North Street, zhenxingchang in Taihua street and yishengxiang in Southeast gate. According to Baofeng county annals, up to 1951, there were 130 merchants, 222 vendors and 264 manual workshops in Fuyang street.

architectural style

Fuyang Street

It is said that Fuyang street is 1.5 km wide from north to south, 1.5 km long from east to west, 9 li and 13 steps in circumference. The city wall is made of bluestone, which is very strong. There are eight streets in the city, where more than 20000 people live.

Fuyang street has five gates in the East, the southeast, the south, the West and the north. The east gate is called to welcome the merchants from Xuchang“

Yingxu

”In the southeast, it is called "wangchu" because it looks at Yexian County, the ancient place of Chu state. In the south, it is called "Lin?", in the west, it is called "Daiying" because it goes around the city like a jade belt. In the north, it is called "Tongbao" because it can pass through Baofeng and Luoyang.

In Fuyang street, Yinghe River and Fushui River meet and enter the city, then flow out of the city through the southeast gate. There are 72 bridges, including Dongjie stone bridge and Taihua bridge. Dongjie stone bridge is located 200 meters away from dongxijie street in Dongmen. It is 27 meters long and 7 meters wide,