Shisi Town, Xin'an County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Shisi town

Shisi Town, subordinate to Xin'an County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, is located in the north of Xin'an County and the West Bank of Xiaolangdi Reservoir area of the Yellow River. It is 16 kilometers away from Xin'an County, 5 kilometers away from new 310 National Road, and passes through the provincial highway 246, 314, Miaoshi and mineral product special lines. The town covers an area of 75.32 square kilometers.

In 2017, there were 45119 permanent residents in Shisi town. By 2020, there are 2 communities, 1 residents' committee and 19 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Shisi town.

In 2018, the gross output value of Shisi town reached 3.27 billion yuan, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 510 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets reached 1.8 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue reached 112 million yuan, the wholesale and retail industry below designated size reached 51.64 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of residents reached 15376 yuan, the main economic indicators, especially the fiscal revenue, exceeded 100 million yuan for two consecutive years, and the comprehensive strength of the town was stable It ranks in the forefront of the first square array in Xin'an County.

Shisi town has been awarded the honorary titles of "national health town", "small town with beautiful environment in Henan Province", "garden town in Henan Province" and "culture and art town in Henan Province".

Historical evolution

Shisi town has formed a village in the spring and Autumn period. It is one of the two major iron smelting centers in the north of Xin'an and is known as Nanye in history. in the heyday of Tang Dynasty, merchants gathered, and it was an important commodity distribution center in the north of Xin'an County, renamed Xinglong town. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a stone Buddha Temple in Lianshan of the Northern Wei Dynasty was discovered on the South Bank of the WAN River in the stone temple, which was renamed the stone temple. In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and the township was set up separately. In 1959, it was renamed Shisi people's commune. In 1984, it was rebuilt as Shisi township. In July 1985, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, the township was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

In 2010, Shisi town governed 19 administrative villages and 183 villager groups, including Shisi village, Mowo village, Beili village, lujiagou village, haozigou village, Xigou village, Mengzhuang village, gudui village, Zhangzhuang village, linling village, zhangyaoyuan village, shanggudeng village, xiagudeng village, Quli village, Jiagou village, Xisha village, Beiling village, Huling village and Wanhe new village. by 2020, Shisi town has 2 communities, 1 residents' committee and 19 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Shisi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shisi town is located in the north of Xin'an County, 16 kilometers away from the city of Xin'an County. It is located at 34 ° 47 ′～ 32 ° 52 ′ N and 115 ° 59 ′～ 112 ° 10 ′ e, with Cangtou town in the East, Mianchi County in the west, tiemen town and Zhengcun town in the south, Beiye town in the north and caorcun Township in the northwest. It is 14 km long from east to west and 5 km wide from north to south, covering an area of 75.32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shisi town is a shallow hilly area with complete landforms of mountains, hills, river valleys and rivers, and hilly area in the north.

mineral resources

There are about 1 billion tons of clay, 55 million tons of bauxite and 40 million tons of raw coal in Shisi town. There are also ceramsite, quartzite, limestone, iron ore and other resources.

population

In 2010, there were 12285 households in Shisi Town, with a total population of 43295. in 2017, there were 45119 permanent residents in Shisi town.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the gross output value of Shisi town reached 3.27 billion yuan, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 510 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets reached 1.8 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue reached 112 million yuan, the wholesale and retail industry below designated size reached 51.64 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of residents reached 15376 yuan, the main economic indicators, especially the fiscal revenue, exceeded 100 million yuan for two consecutive years, and the comprehensive strength of the town remained stable Xin'an County is in the forefront of the first square array.

primary industry

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, due to backward technology, poor production conditions, ancient farming methods, low and unstable yield, people's life was extremely difficult. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, through the land reform, the land has been owned by the tillers and the people's enthusiasm for production has been improved. In 1958, the "great leap forward" and the rural people's commune movement, together with three consecutive years of natural disasters, severely damaged the vitality of production and reduced production. In 1975, there was a good harvest of grain in Shisi Town, with a yield of 128 kg / mu and a total yield of 6155 tons. The main food crops are wheat, corn, millet, sesame, soybean, mung bean, cowpea, rape, sweet potato, etc. In 1979, the household contract responsibility system was implemented, and more work was paid for, which brought agricultural production to a new level. Through the adjustment of industrial structure, economic crops will reduce low yield and value crops such as cotton, castor, hemp and sorghum, and expand the cultivation of tobacco and vegetables. In 1983, the agricultural production of Shisi town was in full swing. In 1984, the grain yield of Shisi town was 199kg / mu, with a total yield of 8512 tons; the tobacco planting area was 87.2 hectares, with a yield of 123 kg / mu, with a total yield of 16100 tons. In 2012, the planting area of grain crops in Shisi town was 2496 hectares, the planting area of vegetables was 239 hectares, the planting area of oil plants was 16 hectares, and the total annual grain output was 8925 tons. before the founding of the people's Republic of China, most of the large livestock in Shisi town were raised by individual farmers, and the breeds were disordered. Most of them were crossbreeding, so they were small in size and low in reproduction rate. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, with the development of agriculture, there was sufficient feed, which promoted the development of aquaculture. in 1978, the responsibility system of agricultural production based on household production contract was implemented, and the national policy for the development of animal husbandry was implemented, resulting in rapid development of animal husbandry. in 1988, the breeding system of cattle, pigs, sheep and chickens was gradually formed. In 2000, there were 4603 large livestock, 10600 live pigs, 7579 sheep and 90000 poultry in Shisi Town, with a total meat output of 855 tons. After that, due to the increase of agricultural machinery and market fluctuations, the number of large livestock and pigs decreased. In 2010, there were 1369 large livestock, 7268 live pigs, 6728 sheep and 131700 poultry in Shisi Town, with a total meat output of 1234 tons.

the secondary industry

In the spring of 1950, Luoyang special office built Quli coal mine in Shisi Quli and Shengli coal mine in Quli Hougou, which laid a good foundation for the industrial development of Shisi. At the same time, it also promoted the development of handicraft industry in Shisi. In 2000, there were 162 enterprises of various types in Shisi Town, with a total industrial output value of 440 million yuan, accounting for 87% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, and 9.47 million yuan of state taxes were paid. In addition to Luoyang aluminum mine, Xin'an Coal Mine, Quli coal mine and other enterprises above the county level, the rest are town (Village) and joint or individual enterprises. The main industries include more than 10 kinds of coal, aluminum ore, refractory, electric power, ceramics, construction, smelting, food, medicine, etc. Among them, coal mining is the leading industry. In 2000, there were 35 large and small coal mines in the town (including 5 town offices), with an annual production of 1.2 million tons of raw coal and an output value of 93.6 million yuan; an annual mining of 350000 tons of aluminum ore and 265000 tons of refractory materials. In 2012, there were 28 large-scale industrial enterprises, 138 small and medium-sized enterprises and 5220 employees in Shisi town. It has initially formed a new industrial pattern with diversified development of resource deep processing, building materials, mechanical processing and tertiary industry. The GDP of the town increased from 1.16 billion yuan in 2006 to 2.25 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 11.7%; the added value of industries above designated size increased from 238 million yuan in 2006 to 470 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 12%; the investment in fixed assets increased from 193 million yuan in 2006 to 1.07 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 33%; the tax revenue in the town increased from 27.66 million yuan in 2006 to 71.78 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 17.2%; the tax revenue in the town increased from 27.66 million yuan in 2006 to 71.78 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 17.2% The government income increased from 16.6 million yuan in 2006 to 36.65 million yuan, an average annual growth of 14.1%; the per capita net income of farmers was 6686 yuan, an average annual growth of 13.7%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Business in Shisi town was mainly distributed in Shisi village, and rural shopping was mainly in Shisi village. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, members of the people's commune took shares in the establishment of Shisi supply and marketing cooperative, and set up distribution points in Shisi village, linling village, Huling village and other villages successively to coordinate and arrange the business transactions of the whole town. at the end of 2008, most of the supply and marketing cooperatives implemented counter leasing and contract operation. The number of individual businesses has grown to 1268, with 4024 employees. The total retail sales of commodities in the whole year is 54.21 million yuan. With the construction of the new street in Shisi Town, the reconstruction of the old street and the formation of shanggudeng village and zhanggaozhuang village, better conditions are provided for commercial development, and opportunities are brought for the development of service industry and construction industry.

Transportation

During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, due to its location in hilly areas, the traffic of Shisi town was very backward, and the roads were tortuous. Most of them were dirt roads and mountain roads. When they went out, they were carried or pulled by animals (donkeys, mules, horses and cattle). The traffic was blocked, and it was inconvenient for the masses to travel. Some farmers had never been to the county in their whole lives. since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Party committee and government of Shisi town have attached great importance to highway construction, and the traffic conditions have changed year by year. In 1973, the whole line of Miaoshi highway went through Miaotou village of tiemen town to shanggudeng village, xiagudeng village, Quli village, Jiagou village, Xisha village, Shisi village, Mowo village, lujiagou village, Beili village, Xiaocun village and Si Village of Shisi Town, and then entered Yunshui village of yuancangtou Township, with a total length of 13 km. in 1973, Shi (Shi SI) Cao (Cao Cun) highway was built through Shi Si Village and Gu Dui village. The total length of Shi Si town is 6 km