Xiaoxue street, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province

Xiaoxue Street

Xiaoxue street belongs to Qufu City, Shandong Province. It is located in the southwest of Shandong Province and the south of Qufu City. It governs 36 administrative villages, with a total area of 57.43 square kilometers and a permanent population of 49832 (2013).

Xiaoxue street is located in the state of Confucius, Mencius and Sangzi. It is the birthplace of Yasheng Mencius and the place where Mencius' mother moved three times, Linfang Wenli and dengyou abandoned his son. It has profound cultural heritage, including Mencius' mother forest, Mencius' former residence, Jiulongshan cliff tombs, Jiulongshan cliff statue stone carvings, Jiangjia village ancient tombs and Fucun village ancient villages. Before the founding of new China, Xiaoxue was divided into Qufu county and Zou County. Xiaoxue commune was established in 1962, Xiaoxue district was established in 1984, Xiaoxue town was changed in 1986, Xiaoxue town was abolished and Xiaoxue street was established in 2010.

Most of Xiaoxue street is plain, and the southeast is hilly. It mainly grows wheat, corn, sweet potato, peanut and other crops. Industrial categories include pipe manufacturing, textile, wine making, chemical industry, etc. Qufu national cultural industry demonstration park is located in the core area. National highway 104 runs through the north and south, Japan East Expressway runs across the East and West, and Yanshi railway slants across the whole territory. In 2013, Xiaoxue Street achieved a GDP of 647 million yuan and a total revenue of 141.9 million yuan.

History of construction

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the northern part of the territory belonged to Lu state, and the southern part belonged to Zou state (Ying State).

From the 14th year of King kaolie of Chu (249 BC) to the 3rd year of kaihuang of Sui (583 BC), it belongs to Lu county.

Sui kaihuang four years (584), belongs to Wenyang county. Kaihuang 16 years (596 years), Qufu county.

The fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1012) in the Northern Song Dynasty belongs to Xianyuan county.

Since 1129, Qufu county was in the north and Zou County in the south.

From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, 18 villages, Pengjia village, Shijia village, beixingbu, Zhangjia village, Linjia village, ruanjia village, xichenjia village, Sanjiadian, Guanzhuang, nanxingbu, Xiaoxue village, Daxue village, dianbeitou, Wujia village, qianmiaoying, houmiaoying, Luxian village and Baiyangdian, belong to Xiaoxue community of Zhongxin Township in Qufu County; dabunan, xiaobunan, yuanjiazhuang, dongchenjia village, Jiangjia village and zhaijia village belong to Xiaoxue community of Qufu county Before 1946, xuancun, Fucun, Baiyangshu, qianxizhuang and houxizhuang all belonged to Zou County.

In September 1930, the area north of Miaoying belonged to the first district of Qufu county. Today, the villages in the street are divided into seven townships: Xiaoxue Township, Daxue Township, wujiacun Township, Luxian Township, nanxingbu Township, Pengshi Township and Bunan township.

During the Anti Japanese War, it belonged to Yinan Township and Xiaoxue township.

At the end of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), Qufu was liberated for the first time. Qufu and Sishui counties merged into qusi county. Xiaoxue was divided into nine districts, including most of today's Xiaoxue street. In April 1946, qusi county was divided into nine districts.

In March 1947, the Kuomintang troops occupied Qufu. The county was divided into 15 townships and 210 Baotou townships. Today, each village in Xiaoxue street belongs to 23 villages in Xiaoxue and Yinan townships.

In December 1948, the ninth district (Xiaoxue District) was set up.

In August 1956, Xiaoxue district was abolished, and 16 villages in former Xiaoxue, Daxue, Fucun and Nanxing townships belonged to Lingcheng District, while 12 villages in Luxian, Bunan and Anshang townships belonged to Nanxin district.

In May 1962, Lingcheng commune set out three working films, namely Xiaoxue, Fucun and Beixing, and Xizou commune set out two working films, namely Baiyang and Sanhe.

In August 1965, the district (town) system was restored, and the name of Xiaoxue commune was changed to Xiaoxue district. In October of the same year, Xiaoxue district was abolished, and 24 brigades of Xiaoxue, Fucun and Beixing communes were assigned to Lingcheng district; 12 brigades of Baiyang and Sanhe communes were assigned to Xizou district.

In 1968, the district was transformed into the people's Commune and the small commune into the management district.

In May 1970, the construction of Xiaoxue commune was restored by dividing the 24 brigades in the three districts of Xiaoxue, Fucun and Beixing in Lingcheng commune and the 12 brigades in the two districts of Baiyang and Sanhe in Xizou commune.

In May 1984, Xiaoxue commune was abolished and Xiaoxue district was established.

In August 1986, Xiaoxue district was abolished and Xiaoxue town was established.

In June 2010, Xiaoxue town was abolished and Xiaoxue street was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

After the first liberation of Qufu in 1945, xuancun, Fucun, Baiyangshu, qianxizhuang, houxizhuang and Anshang villages were divided into qusi county from Zou County. Xuancun belongs to six districts (Lingcheng) and the other five villages belong to five districts (Nanxin).

After the Kuomintang troops occupied Qufu in March 1947, xuancun, Fucun, Baiyangshu, qianxizhuang, houxizhuang and Anshang villages were restored to Zou County.

After the second liberation of Qufu County in June 1948, xuancun, Fucun, Baiyangshu, qianxizhuang, houxizhuang and Anshang were included in Qufu.

When new China was founded in 1949, the ninth district (Xiaoxue District) had jurisdiction over seven townships: Xiaoxue township (nanxiaoxue, beixiaoxue, Wujia Village), Daxue township (Daxue village, xixiaoxue, qianmiaoying, houmiaoying), Fucun township (Dongfu village, Nanfu village, Beifu Village), nanxingbu township (nanxingbu, beixingbu, tielu, xichengjia village, Linjia village, ruanjia Village), and Luxian township（ It governs Luxian village, dianbeitou, Baiyangdian, Baiyangshu), Anshang township (qianxizhuang, houxizhuang, Anshang Village), Bunan township (dabunan, xiaobunan, yuanjiazhuang, dongchenjia village, Sanhe Village, Jiangjia Village). Xuan village, Pengjia village and Shijia village belong to six districts.

In August 1956, Anshang village was assigned to Zou County.

In May 1962, when Xiaoxue commune was founded, it had jurisdiction over 36 production teams and 218 production teams.

In May 1970, Xiaoxue commune was restored, with jurisdiction over 5 administrative areas (Xiaoxue, Fucun, Beixing, Baiyang and Sanhe), 36 production teams and 220 production teams.

In May 1984, Xiaoxue district was established. Xiaoxue and Fucun were merged into Xiaoxue town; Baiyangdian and Sanhe were divided into Baiyangdian township; Beixing district was changed into beixingbu township. 36 production teams were changed into administrative villages, and 220 production teams were divided into 230 villager groups.

Xiaoxue town was established in 1986, with five management areas: Xiaoxue management area (8 villages including Daxue village, Xiaoxue North Village, Xiaoxue West Village, Xiaoxue South Village, qianmiaoying, houmiaoying, Wujia village and dianbeitou), Fu Village management area (7 villages including Fucun North Village, Fucun East Village, Fucun South Village, xuancun front West, xuancun back west, xuancun front East and xuancun back East), Baiyang management area (7 villages including Lujiang North Village, Fucun East Village, xuancun South Village, xuancun front West, xuancun back west, xuancun front East and xuancun back East) Xianxi village, Luxian East Village, Baiyangdian village, Baiyangshu village, qianxizhuang village, houxizhuang village, etc.), Sanhe management area (governing Sanhe Village, Jiangjia village, dongchenjia village, yuanjiazhuang village, dabunan village, xiaobunan village, etc.), Beixing management area (governing Pengjia village, Pengjia village, Shijia village, beixingbu Village, Linjia village, ruanjia village, tielu village, xichengjia village, nanxingbu village, etc.).

Zoning details

As of 2013, Xiaoxue street has jurisdiction over 36 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaoxue street is located in the south of Qufu City, adjacent to Xizou town in the East, Lingcheng town in the west, Zhongdian town in Zoucheng town in the South and Lucheng street across Yihe River in the north. The geographical coordinates are 116 ° 55 ′ 52 ″ - 117 ° 02 ′ 10 ″ E and 35 ° 28 ′ 09 ″ - 35 ° 34 ′ 46 ″ n. It is 12.2 kilometers long from north to South and 8.9 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 57.43 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaoxue street is high in the South and low in the north, high in the East and low in the west, with the lowest elevation of 50m (southwest depression of Fucun Village) and the highest elevation of 215m (main peak of Jiulong Mountain), showing the characteristics of Liugang, Sanwa and sanxiaowa. Among them, mountain area is 3.47 square kilometers, accounting for 6.06% of the total area; plain area is 43.79 square kilometers, accounting for 76.42% of the total area; depression area is 10.04 square kilometers, accounting for 17.52% of the total area. The mountains stretch across the Zou Qu border in the southeast. There are 11 mountain tops, with a total area of 5202 mu. They are all qingshishan, calcareous rocks and calcareous parent rocks.

climate

Xiaoxue street has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons. In spring, it warms faster, with more southwest wind and less rain; in summer, it is hot and rainy, with high temperature and humidity and abundant and concentrated rainfall; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply, the rainfall decreases, and the air is crisp; in winter, it is often controlled by high pressure, and affected by the northwest cold current, the climate is dry and cold. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 44.3 ℃ (1966), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 17.7 ℃ (1969). The annual average precipitation is about 710mm, the total sunshine hours is 2478.3 hours, the annual average frost free period is 290 days, and the annual average icing period is 153 days. The annual average humidity is 68%, and the average wind speed is 2.6 m / s.

soil

Soil in Xiaoxue street can be divided into cinnamon soil and Shajiang black soil, and cinnamon soil, cinnamon soil, fluvo cinnamon soil and Shajiang black soil are four sub types. Cinnamon soil, commonly known as stone residue soil, is distributed in the middle and upper parts of Jiulong Mountain, Tingshan mountain and Yushan Mountain, covering an area of 2145 mu. The soil layer is shallow, containing a large amount of gravel, causing serious soil erosion. Cinnamon soil is distributed in the middle and lower parts of the mountain and the high terrace in front of the mountain, covering an area of 3525 mu, showing bright brown color, with stone inclusion in the soil, which has poor utilization conditions. Tidal cinnamon soil is distributed in gentle hills, slightly inclined flat land and shallow depressions, covering an area of 59993 mu, accounting for 50% The available land area is 83.8%, with high fertility and good tillability