Quancheng road street, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Quancheng Road Street

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Quancheng road sub district, established in July 1990, is under the jurisdiction of Lixia District, Jinan City. It is adjacent to Daming Lake in the north, pearl spring in the East, Baotu Spring in the West and Quancheng Square in the south. It covers an area of 1.67 square kilometers and has a population of 17717 (2010).

Quancheng road runs through it. It is the city's business and tourism center, and also the residence of Shandong Provincial People's government. Under the jurisdiction of the office, there are 5 community neighborhood committees, more than 20000 residents, more than 300 resident units and business households. In 1999, it was awarded "national advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction" by the Central Committee of civilization.

Historical evolution

During the Yongjia period of Jin Dynasty, Jinan county was transferred from Dongping mausoleum to Licheng (now the ancient city). Until the middle of the 19th century, Quancheng Road area was the most prosperous and beautiful place in Jinan, with clear springs flowing and merchants living together. It was the administrative, economic, trade and cultural center of Jinan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Quancheng road street was established in September 1985 and merged into Minghu road street in July 1990. Now it has jurisdiction over five communities, namely, fufuqian street, Furong street, Gongyuan waigen street, Bianzhi lane and Linhu. There are many famous springs and scenic spots in the area. Furong street, Bianzhi lane, gaodusi lane, jiangjunmiao street, lungoubazi street and other crisscross old streets and alleys bear the heavy historical culture of the old Jinan City.

geographical position

Main attractions

Wang Fu Chi Zi

"Wang Fu Chi Zi" is also known as "Zhuoying spring". During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the water here was very strong. It was connected with the Pearl Spring in the East. The water gathered to form a lake, and you can go boating on the water. In the Ming Dynasty, King de loved the beautiful scenery of the Spring Lake, and when he built his mansion, he surrounded Zhuoying spring in his own courtyard, so the name "Wangfu chizi" spread. Wangfu pool is 30 meters long and 19 meters wide. The Bank of the pool is made of large bluestones. There are more than ten springs around. The pool is made of spring water. The houses along the street are built according to the pool, and most of the foundations of bungalows on the East and west sides are immersed in water. No. 9, chizi street, Wangfu, north bank courtyard, is the oldest residence by Quanbian. The spring pool is surrounded by green trees, which has the charm of Jiangnan Water Town.

Yuhuan spring

"Yuhuanquan" is located in the west of the middle section of Fuqian street. Because the two springs gush together and the water pattern is connected like a jade ring, it is named after this. Beside the pool stands a stone tablet with three characters of "yuhuanquan" carved in 1880.

Tengjiao spring

"Tengjiao spring" is located in the east of the north end of chizi street in Wangfu. The spring pool is rectangular, more than 1 meter long and 1.5 meters wide, and 1.5 meters deep. During the full water period, the water surface is less than half a meter above the ground, and more residents nearby take water to wash clothes and vegetables. On the east wall of the spring pool, there is a carved stone named "Tengjiao spring" engraved in 1828.

Furong spring

"Furong spring" is located in No. 69 Furong Street residential courtyard, stone square pool, 10 meters long, 5 meters wide, 3 meters deep, across a stone bridge in the middle, granite railings on the north side of the pool. In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Jiang Jiating was built near Furong spring; in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, you Shi Xu Bangcai built zhanqin tower; in the early Qing Dynasty, Han Jianwen built Furong hall here. All the poets of the past dynasties have left their praise poems. In the late 1990s, after the renovation of Furong spring, the south wall of the pool was engraved with a stele and verse of Furong spring.

Jinan Fuxue Confucian Temple

Located in the South Bank of Daming Lake, it was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in 1992. The Confucian temple was founded in the reign of Xining of Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the second year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1369). From the early Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were more than 30 times of renovation, and the scale of the building complex was huge. After 1950, the Confucian temple was used by Daminghu primary school and other units, and the buildings in the temple were gradually replaced by teaching buildings or bungalows. The main buildings of the Confucian temple are arranged according to the central axis. From south to north, they are Yingbi, dachengmen, panchi, pailou, Dacheng hall, zunjinge, Minglun hall, etc., and the Xiangxian temple, Jiexiao temple, Minghuan temple, Chongsheng temple, etc. Today, there are only Dacheng hall, panchi, Dacheng gate and Yingbi, which are of Ming Dynasty style. Dacheng hall is a large wooden single eaves veranda roof building with nine rooms in width and 34.50 meters in width. With a depth of 13.88 meters and a height of 13.86 meters, it is the largest ancient building in Jinan, ranking third in the scale of Dacheng Hall of Confucian temple in China. Panchi is a semicircle, with a five hole stone arch bridge that spans north and south from the middle, and is divided into East and west parts. There are more than ten kinds of pillar heads, such as baogua, Shoutao, sufangtou and Baoping. Dachengmen is a wooden Xieshan building with three rooms wide and one room deep. It has a yellow glazed tile roof. The screen wall is located in front of Dacheng gate. It is in the shape of "one" and built with bricks. It is 6.35 meters high, 1.01 meters thick and 9.79 meters wide, with yellow glazed tile roof.

Shengyang view

It is one of the Taoist buildings in the old city. It belongs to the Quanzhen dragon sect of Taoism. It was built in the Jin Dynasty and rebuilt in the late Ming Dynasty. In 1679, the West courtyard was expanded. The original name of "luzu Temple" was gradually changed to Shengyang temple. In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), some buildings, such as "inscription wall hall" and "three-star building", were built on the east side of Shengyang temple, which connected with the West courtyard and became a large-scale Taoist temple. According to legend, after the completion of the Taoist temple, incense was very popular. After 1950, it was merged into gaodusixiang primary school, and now it is the dormitory of the school. In 1979, it was listed as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.

Characteristic streets

Furong Street

Furong street is located in the center of the old urban area of Jinan. In the middle of the street, there used to be a stream "Tiyun stream" leading to the pan pool of the Confucian temple, which is the same as "Tengjiao spring" and "Qifeng bridge", implying that scholars will enter the Fu school and go straight up. In the early years of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty, when the governor's Yamen was newly built, the West Garden of Dewang mansion in Ming Dynasty was demarcated, and the folk houses in the east of Furong Street gradually gathered. Soon after, Tiyun river was partially rebuilt into a ditch under the stone slab, with brick walls and sand bottoms. The water temperature of the river remained constant all the year round, and the water flow was smooth and clean, forming a scene of "small bridge, flowing water and family" with the folk houses beside the river. Before the early Qing Dynasty, there were no residents in the east of Furong street to the north of Furong lane. During the reign of Kangxi, the governor's Yamen of Shandong Province was rebuilt on the former site of mingdewangfu in the east of furongquan, and the Xiyuan of mingdewangfu in the chizi area of today's Wangfu was abandoned as a folk house. Later, it gradually became a few small streets and alleys, such as Wangfu chizi street, xigeng Road, qifengqiao street, etc. As the number of residents increased, the Tiyun stream in the north section of Furong street was covered with stone slabs as a trench. In the old days, Furong street was surrounded by Fu Yuan, Du Si, bu Zheng Si, Gong Yuan, Fu Xue and other government offices, so it was a very prosperous street.

In 1862, the Mencius of Zhangqiu opened a "Ruixiang" cloth shop in Furong street. Later, they moved to Yuanxi street and renamed it "Ruixiang" silk cloth shop. In 1872, the first optical shop in Jinan, Yishan, opened in Furong street. In 1912, it was renamed Sanxian. This shop is famous for operating crystal glasses. In 1913, Ju Simin, Wang Zhuchen, Xu Deyi and other scholars raised funds to set up Jinan Education Library in Furong street. They sold books of Zhonghua Book Company on a commission basis, and also sold stationery and teaching instruments. It was the highest building nearby at that time. Today, this three story building is still in use. In 1920s, painter Yu Jianhua and others opened hanmoyuan stationery shop, which became a gathering place for calligraphers and painters. During the reign of Guangxu, the largest wenshengxiang department store in Jinan was operated in this street. Guanglishun, zhixianglou and zhengfengyi were well-known stores at that time. "Minhuatang", "Guanghan company" and "Qiming barber shop" are the earliest barber shops in Jinan. In addition, there are various brands of copper loudspeakers shop, Maozhuang shop (shop, shop), Jindian shop, silk cloth shop, shoe shop, clock shop, photo shop, printing office, Chinese and Western drugstore, pen shop, jewelry shop, sedan shop, etc. business is booming. There are many shops and workshops on the street, such as books, calligraphy and painting, stationery, Nanzhi, musical instruments, clothing, porcelain, antiques, lettering, glasses, nanmu, medicine, copper and tin ware, snacks, etc. There were temples such as dragon temple and Guandi temple on the street. After 1956, most of the pavilions were transformed into factories or houses, but many of the old pavilions and facades were still preserved.

Whip points to lane. It starts from Quancheng road in the South and ends at shuangzhongci street in the north. It is 348 meters long, adjacent to Fuqian street and gaodusi Lane in the East and west respectively. In the Ming Dynasty, Liu Xian, the imperial censor of ducha yuan, once lived in this lane, so it was named "Liu Duxian lane". In Qianlong's Licheng county annals, it was recorded as "whip lane", because most of the leather shops sold whips in the street during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Later, it was changed to "whip finger lane". It is said that after Qianlong entered Jinan City, he was very happy to see the place decorated with lights, paved with loess and splashed with clean water. When all the officials were walking slowly, they suddenly saw an alley. They pointed to the direction of the alley and asked Liu Yong, "what's the name of this alley?" Liu Yong said at random, "the place where the imperial whip points can be called" whip finger lane. " A joke made the governor of Shandong Province and the government officials hasten to inform the magistrate of Jinan and the county magistrate of Licheng, and immediately changed the whip lane into "whip finger lane".

Whip finger Lane

There used to be Chen Mian's mansion in Bianzhi lane. No. 9 and No. 10 courtyard in the lane, commonly known as "zhuangyuanfu", is a courtyard layout. Chen Mian (1859-1893) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. His ancestors and fathers served as local officials of Shandong Province, and later settled in Jinan. Guangxu nine years (1883) in the palace examination a champion. He was the chief examiner of Hunan Provincial examination. He has profound attainments in calligraphy, painting and historiography, and has been handed down from generation to generation such works as the supplement to the biography of Steles and the comprehensive table of biographies of historical figures in years. Although the number one scholar's mansion has experienced more than 100 years of ups and downs, its gatehouse and courtyard still maintain the old style. The two courtyards are two courtyard buildings with brick and stone structure, with refined pottery and stone carvings. There are also three generations of hand-made huqin shops and ancestral Sheng shops on the street today.

Gaodusi Lane

It's an old street. Licheng county annals by Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty