Ruihong Town, Yugan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Ruihong town

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Ruihong town belongs to Yugan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, which is located in the northwest water town of Yugan. Ruihong was established as a "Minyue department store" in history, which has a history of 600-700 years. Now it is the material distribution center of counties and cities around Poyang Lake, especially famous for its rich aquatic products, known as "Yugan small Nanchang". Many famous people once lived in Ruihong. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, once slept here when he fought against Poyang Lake. Li tingji, the Minister of rites, demoted juruihong for his pleasure in tea making. Zhang ruitu, a bachelor, once set up a tea house and wrote "miaojuedi". Zhong Lingjia, a poetess of Qing Dynasty, lived in Ruihong hankang pharmacy, gave birth to Jiang Shiquan and duanzhu godson, leaving a good story for the world. It covers an area of 269 square kilometers, with five neighborhood committees and 65064 permanent residents (2017).

In October 2019, Ruihong town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Historical evolution

Ruihong town has a long history, profound culture and many places of interest. According to county records, as early as the ninth year of Wude (AD 626) in the Tang Dynasty, there was a commercial port, which was called Hongya township at that time. There is also a legend about the origin of its change to Ruihong. The Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang fought against Poyang Lake. Because of their strategic relationship, Zhu Jun was defeated many times and was forced to retreat to xiehutang harbor in Hongya township (now Ruihong). In order to revive the style of the army, Zhu Yuanzhang's recruiting department planned to break the battle, and Liu Bowen, the military adviser, offered a fire attack. But the wind was not smooth for several days. In addition to the recent fighting, Zhu Yuanzhang was mentally tired. When he got up the next day, the red sun had already shot into the cabin. Zhu Yuanzhang said that I had a good sleep. Zhu Yuanzhang stood at the bow of the boat, watched the wind just follow the wind, and immediately ordered war! The whole ship quickly pulled out its anchor and set sail for kanglang mountain. Under the attack of the fire, Chen Youliang was defeated, and Chen was shot in the eye and ran for his life. To commemorate this battle, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the emperor to change Hongya into Ruihong.

administrative division

Ruihong town

Division: it has jurisdiction over four neighborhood committees: Jinwan, Hongxiang, Hongya and Honghu,

There are 31 village committees in Dongyi, Donger, Dongsan, dayuanlong, shenkou, Xintang, Liangshan, Xiejia, Xiaoshan, Xigang, Houshan, Jiangjia, Jiahu, Qianshan, sichangyuan, Houyan, baiyefang, Bashan, Xiaxiyuan, Luojia, Cangqian, Zhujia, Wantou, Qianfeng, Houyan, Shangxiyuan, zoujia, fujiatang, Nandun, Qiaoli and Zhenjiao.

natural environment

Regional location

Ruihong town

Yugan county is located in the northwest, covering an area of 87 square kilometers. Ruihong street is 36 kilometers away from the county seat.

topographic features

It is surrounded on three sides by Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, Nanchang City in the west, Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain in the north, raoxin River in the East, Yingtan City in the south, and Dechang Expressway and changwan highway.

Climatic characteristics

The town is located in the lakeside low hilly area on the North Bank of Xinjiang River, which is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunlight. Ruihong is famous for its natural treasures, outstanding people and beautiful scenery.

cultural environment

Population nationality

The permanent population is 65064 (2017).

Population data of Ruihong Town: (data of the fifth population census)

Reference < / I >

Famous local products

Lake Pavilion of shenkou ancestral temple

In ancient times, people's understanding of nature was limited. For the sake of peace and auspiciousness, a pavilion was built in Ruihong man-made temple for sacrifice. The earliest are the shenkou temple and the clan Lake Pavilion in shenkou village.

Shenkou temple is located in the northeast of Ruihong town. The clan Lake Pavilion is near xihukou, shenkou and Hongyashan. In 221 A.D., the first emperor of Qin sent 500000 troops to unify the south of the five ridges. He sent 100000 troops to tusui to save dry water. The clan lake was a place for his troops.

It is said that the deep pool in the West Lake, when Chu was in charge of rumination (225 B.C.), was flooded in the southeast. Sui Hao asked him to sacrifice to the God of the river. The king of Chu granted the performance and sent the official system of rites to offer sacrifices to the lake with golden dustpan, jade bucket, horse, ox and white sheep, but it was of no help. A local old man told the ceremony official: "if the sacrifice should be the ancestor of the lake", the ceremony official asked: "where is the ancestor?" The old man replied, "Ganyue West Lake mouth." So the official brought gifts to the pavilion at the mouth of the lake. The next day, the water receded. Therefore, the pavilion is known as the Lake Pavilion.

Legend is legend. However, during the "Cultural Revolution", some people did stupid things like destroying pavilions and ancestral halls to boast that they were radical revolutionaries. In fact, the old man has been dealing with the rivers and lakes all his life. He knows the secret of water well. Of course, his words are to tell people that it is the best policy to take good care of the rivers and lakes and develop them rationally. Now, the original shenkou temple has built a large-scale ecological pig farm, named Zhou Renxian pig farm, with varieties such as Duroc, da'er yuan, etc., with a sales rate of 100%.

Ancient tea house

Ruihong, an ancient town, is not only a place where ordinary people do business, but also a place where officials lived in exile, refuge and seclusion. Just visit the ancient tea house.

Ancient tea nunnery, courtyard, West Wing room, with patio. It was founded in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. It is adjacent to Shangwan street in the south, Shangwan temple in the west, Fengbo Pavilion and dengzhandi in the East, and monk nunnery in the north. According to historical records, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li erzhang, a Jinshi of Wanli, and the Minister of rites of Leiguan joined the aircraft maintenance. "He was banished to Ruihong because of remonstrance". He lived in Ruihong street and lived near Shangwan storm Pavilion. He built a thatched shed and cooked a jar of black tea every day for commuters to drink. Over the years, the heart of loving the people has never stopped, and does not charge a cent, so it is called "Shi Cha". (ancient tea nunnery, also known as Shi tea nunnery).

Later, the imperial court wanted to recall Lear Zhang, and Zhang ruitu, a special Jinshi, went back and forth to Ruihong to persuade him to drive. At this time, Li erzhang had no intention to be an official, to show his determination, cut his hair to become a monk. Zhang ruitu saw that his ambition could not be won, so he asked him to set up an nunnery and buy a garden for his support. He also presented a plaque to live in honor of him, and wrote "miaoguedi" in his own handwriting as a memento.

After the completion of the tea nunnery, apart from studying Buddhism and burning tea, Li erzhang also compiled a five character verse jianlue Tuozhu, which was in the style of biography from three emperors and five emperors to the end of Ming Dynasty. Later, this book became a domestic reading book.

Why did Li erzhang stay? Ruihong refused to leave. Perhaps it was the loyalty, filial piety, kindness, generosity and meekness of the people in Ruihong that infected him.

Talking about book mouth

1.3km from Ruihong street to tanshuzui on Hongya mountain mouth. Tanshuzui is also called tanshuzui. This place is full of sandalwood trees with tall and straight poles and luxuriant branches. In hot summer, it is very cool to shade the sky. The local people regard sandalwood as a sacred tree, so it is called sandalwood mouth. According to historical records, in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the surname Zhang moved here from under the nearby new house. Because the villagers are dedicated to the sages, cherish their family and country, and are eager to learn for a long time, they change their pronunciation to talking about books.

There is no book about Hongya Academy (in Shangwan street, built in the Ming Dynasty, and the academy is named after the township). It doesn't write "Ruihong eight sceneries" (Zhoufu to fog, pavilion to see the storm, Yangjiao mountain to cross, niutoulangcuh, cha'an Shuxin, Hongfu morning bell, fishing boat to sing late, xiafengyean). It only loves "tanshuzui". Why? I would like to point out that relying on the developed water transportation and open commercial market, Ruihong people not only created the economic and cultural prosperity of Ruihong, but also greatly affected the villages and towns, and promoted the civilization of Ruihong.

History and culture

Ruihong Town, an important water town in the northwest of Yugan. Ruihong was established as a "Minyue department store" in history, which has a history of 600-700 years. It is known as "Yugan small Nanchang". Many famous people once lived in Ruihong. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, once slept here when he fought against Poyang Lake. Li tingji, the Minister of rites, demoted juruihong for his pleasure in tea making. Zhang ruitu, a bachelor, once set up a tea house and wrote "miaojuedi". Zhong Lingjia, a poetess of Qing Dynasty, lived in Ruihong hankang pharmacy, gave birth to Jiang Shiquan and duanzhu godson, leaving a good story for the world. There are linggong temple, Hongya academy, Hongfu temple, Fengbo Pavilion, Guanyin hall and "Ruihong eight sceneries" in the old town. Li Hao fried bacon, river boiled river fish, fried bean sprouts, braised lobster, etc. are famous dishes in the town. Tourism products are rich, such as needlefish, euryale seed sesame paste, Baoshan natural jelly, Kangshan wine dross fish, potato kernel juice, lobster kernel, etc

Economic situation

overview

In 2013, the total output value of the town's national economy was 626.65 million yuan, an increase of 115 million yuan or 22% compared with the target of 511.65 million yuan in the same period of last year. The fiscal revenue has exceeded 12.2 million yuan, an increase of 50%. The total output value of Agriculture is 320 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers has reached 5200 yuan, an increase of 23%. New achievements have been made in economic and social development.

primary industry

According to the information released recently by the Provincial Bureau of statistics, in 2013, the added value of the primary industry in our province was 20.759 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% over 2012, 1.3 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate, ranking sixth among 31 provinces (cities and districts), fifth among 12 western provinces (cities and districts), and third among 5 northwest provinces (districts).

the secondary industry

Among all the legal entities in the secondary industry, 69.9% are enterprises, 13.5% are government organs and institutions, and 16.6% are social organizations and other legal entities. Among the licensed self-employed households, the secondary industry accounted for 8.8%. Among the corporate entities, 96.3% are domestic enterprises, 1.7% are Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises, and 2.0% are foreign enterprises.

Among all the employees in the secondary industry, the secondary industry accounts for 48.8%. The five industries with the largest number of employees are: manufacturing industry accounts for 38.2%, construction industry accounts for 14.3%, public management and social organizations account for 8.2%, wholesale and retail industry accounts for 6.9%, and education accounts for 6.3%