Zhoukoudian District, Fangshan District, Beijing Municipality

Zhoukoudian town

Zhoukoudian town is under the jurisdiction of Fangshan District, Beijing. It is located between 115 ° 47'45 ″ ~ 115 ° 57'41 ″ E and 39 ° 37'37 "~ 39 ° 45'55" n. Located in the middle of Fangshan District, it borders Chengguan Street in the East, Shilou town in the southeast, Hancunhe town in the south, Xiayunling Township in the west, Nanjiao Township in the northwest, fozizhuang Township and Xiangyang Street in the north. The town covers an area of 119.8 square kilometers.

Zhoukoudian town was named zhoukouli in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). In 1916, it belonged to the Second District of Fangshan County. In 1949, it belonged to seven districts of Fangshan County. In 1952, it belongs to Zhoukoudian community of Jingxi mining area. In 1953, it belongs to Zhoukoudian township of Jingxi mining area. In 1956, Zhoukou village was merged into Zhoukoudian township. In February 1958, Xizhuang Township and Xinjie Township were merged into Zhoukoudian township; in May 1958, they were incorporated into Zhoukoudian district and Chengguan people's commune. In 1960, it belonged to Fangshan County. In 1961, Chengguan people's commune was changed into Zhoukoudian people's commune; in July, Zhoukoudian township was established. In 1963, the township was transformed into a town. In 1968, he joined Zhoukoudian people's commune. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1989, Zhoukoudian District Office was set up. In 1993, huangshandian Township and Changgouyu office were assigned to Zhoukoudian district office. In 2000, Zhoukoudian town was set up in Zhoukoudian regional office. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Zhoukou town was 37856. As of October 2019, Zhoukoudian town has 5 communities and 24 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the north of Zhoukoudian village.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhoukoudian town reached 1.52 billion yuan, an increase of 41.8% over the previous year. The total profit was 87.62 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 156.352 million yuan, accounting for 73.7% of the GDP. Local fiscal revenue was 34.494 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and tax revenue was 122.403 million yuan, a decrease of 19.8% over the previous year.

Zhoukoudian town is the hometown of Peking man. The ancient site is listed as one of the world cultural heritages by the United Nations.

History of construction

Zhoukoudian town was zhoukouli in Qing Dynasty (1644-1911);

In 1916, it belonged to the Second District of Fangshan County.

In 1949, Zhoukoudian town belonged to seven districts of Fangshan County.

In 1952, Zhoukoudian town belonged to Zhoukoudian community of Jingxi mining area.

In 1953, Zhoukoudian town belonged to Zhoukoudian township of Jingxi mining area.

In 1956, Zhoukou village was merged into Zhoukoudian township.

In February 1958, Xizhuang Township and Xinjie Township were merged into Zhoukoudian township; in May 1958, they were incorporated into Zhoukoudian district and Chengguan people's commune.

In 1960, Zhoukoudian town belonged to Fangshan County.

In 1961, Chengguan people's commune was changed into Zhoukoudian people's commune; in July, Zhoukoudian township was established.

In 1963, Zhoukoudian township was transformed into a town.

In 1968, Zhoukoudian town was merged into Zhoukoudian people's commune.

In 1983, Zhoukoudian commune was transformed into a township.

In 1989, Zhoukoudian District Office was set up.

In 1993, huangshandian Township and Changgouyu office were assigned to Zhoukoudian district office.

In 2000, Zhoukoudian town was set up in Zhoukoudian regional office.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Zhoukoudian town has 5 communities and 24 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the north of Zhoukoudian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhoukoudian town is located between 115 ° 47'45 "e ~ 115 ° 57'41" E and 39 ° 37'37 "N ~ 39 ° 45'55" n. Located in the middle of Fangshan District, it borders Chengguan Street in the East, Shilou town in the southeast, Hancunhe town in the south, Xiayunling Township in the west, Nanjiao Township in the northwest, fozizhuang Township and Xiangyang Street in the north. The town covers an area of 119.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhoukoudian town is located in the southern foot of Dafang mountain, which is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. In the west, there are limestone hills and hills. Maoer Mountain, the highest point in the territory, is located in hulupeng village, with an altitude of 1307 meters. The lowest point is located in dahanji village, with an altitude of 44.6 meters.

hydrology

Zhoukoudian Town River belongs to Dashi River Basin. The main rivers are Zhoukoudian River and jiakuo river. The largest river in the territory is Zhoukoudian River, which flows from southeast to northeast through dahanji, Zhoukoudian, Shankou, lianggezhuang, chechang and other villages in the territory. The main tributaries are wajing River and changgouyugou river.

mineral resources

Zhoukoudian town is rich in proven underground mineral resources, especially limestone, coal, marble and granite.

population

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Zhoukou town was 37856.

Economics

Zhoukoudian town has a total arable land area of 13754.2 mu, 0.4 mu per capita.

In 2011, the gross agricultural product of Zhoukoudian town reached 170 million yuan, an increase of 30.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 40 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn.

In 2011, Zhoukoudian town produced 5769.1 tons of grain, 156 kg per capita, including 1460.8 tons of summer grain and 4308.3 tons of autumn grain. The sown area of vegetables is 1285 Mu and the yield is 2236.9 tons, among which the sown area of edible fungi is 126 Mu and the yield is 123 tons.

Zhoukoudian town mainly feeds pigs, sheep, cattle and chickens.

In 2011, there were 49503 live pigs in Zhoukoudian Town, with 35989 in stock at the end of the year; there were 2062 sheep in Zhoukoudian Town, with 3913 in stock at the end of the year.

In 2011, Zhoukoudian town produced 4326.4 tons of meat, including 3721 tons of pork, 1243 tons of milk and 1922 tons of fresh eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry was 120 million yuan, accounting for 69.3% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhoukoudian town was 10000 mu, and the output of dry and fresh fruits was 3819.9 tons, including 76.6 tons of dry fruits, 3743.3 tons of fresh fruits, 1976 tons of apples, 125 tons of pears, 103.2 tons of peaches, 85 tons of persimmons and 290.9 tons of fresh apricots. The total power of agricultural machinery is 30862 kW. The per capita net income of farmers is 13398 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhoukoudian town reached 1.52 billion yuan, an increase of 41.8% over the previous year. The total profit was 87.62 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 156.352 million yuan, accounting for 73.7% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 19 large-scale industrial enterprises with 2838 employees.

At the end of 2011, Zhoukoudian town had 290 commercial outlets with 875 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 160 million yuan, a decrease of 45.7% over the previous year.

In 2011, the local fiscal revenue of Zhoukoudian town was 34.494 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and the completed tax revenue was 122.403 million yuan, a decrease of 19.8% over the previous year. O from the perspective of major taxes, the completed business tax was 24.53 million yuan, the value-added tax was 56.82 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax was 29.15 million yuan, an increase of 201%, - 48%, and 33% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 934 yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits was 950 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 25599 yuan; the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan, a decrease of 19.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Zhoukoudian town had one central kindergarten and two sub kindergartens, with 462 children and 45 full-time teachers; six primary schools, with 1621 students and 181 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; two middle schools, including 127 teachers and workers of Zhoukoudian middle school, 710 students, 176 teachers and workers of Fangshan No.5 Middle School, and 1200 students The enrollment rate and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; there was one adult vocational school with 8 staff. There are 9 non-governmental schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main schools are Fangshan No.5 Middle School and Zhoukoudian middle school. In 2011, the education fund was 300000 yuan.

Science and technology of literary style

At the end of 2011, there were 391 scientific and technological talents in Zhoukoudian Town, including 15 professional and technical talents, 29 management talents, 51 skilled talents and 296 rural practical talents.

At the end of 2011, Zhoukoudian town had 36 sports venues, 5 sports associations and 87 social sports instructors at all levels. Sports activities held regularly every year include table tennis competition, sports dance competition, basketball competition and mountaineering competition. 100% of the urban communities and villages have installed fitness equipment, and 66% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, a total of 62 TV channels of central and Beijing TV stations were set up in Zhoukoudian Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Zhoukoudian town had a central health center, 10 community health stations (rooms), 25 beds, and 0.7 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 92 health professionals, with an average of 2.5 health technicians per 1000 people.

In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 170000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 151 person times of inpatients and 151 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 1.2/10 million, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 95%, and the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was 97%.

social security

In 2011, rural minimum living standard