Yinkeng Town, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Yinkeng town

Yinkeng town belongs to Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the north of Yudu County, at the intersection of national highway 319 and provincial highway 224 (Yuyin line), adjacent to ge'ao Township and Xiaba township of Ruijin City in the East, Xianxia and kuantian Township in the south, Ma'an and Qiaotou Township in the west, Zhangmu Township and Meijiao Township in Xingguo County in the north, and more than 40 kilometers away from Yudu, Xingguo and Ningdu counties. The total area of the town is 191.17 square kilometers. In 2019, Yinkeng town governs one community and 25 administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence population in Yin Keng town was 77145.

Yinkeng town has a history of more than 900 years since it was set up as a Polder town in Song Dynasty. It has convenient transportation. National Highway 319 runs through the whole territory. It is the sub center of the county and the economic and cultural center in the north. It is the central area leading to Yudu, Ningdu and Xingguo counties, and also the central town of "four townships and one town" in the north of Yudu county.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, Yudu county set up 4 townships and 10 Li. Yinkeng area belonged to Zhiyi Township changxingli, Huangjin Township anfuli and changleli. The north of Yinkeng belongs to bubenli, Yijin Township, Xingguo County.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the subordinate relationship followed the Qing system. In June 1929, the national government promulgated the organic law of the county, which set up four townships and 17 districts. Yinkeng area belongs to beixiangle district‘

During the Soviet period, on January 20, 1932, the third red army conquered shangbaotuwei and set up Shengli County in the Northern District, under the jurisdiction of 11 districts. Yinkeng area has Hetian District and Ping'an district. Summer of 1933. Hetian District was abolished and Yinkeng district was added. The southern area belongs to Sanguan District of Shengli county. December 1934. The red army withdrew and the Yinkeng area belonged to Duxian county.

On August 14, 1949 (July 20 of the lunar calendar), the Yinkeng area was liberated. The county is divided into six districts. The Fifth District is located in yinkengyu, tongyinkeng Township and Fuqiang township (now Ma'an Township and Qiaotou township).

In October 1972, Ma'an and Qiaotou people's communes were set up.

In April 1988, Yinkeng township was changed into Yinkeng town.

administrative division

As of 2010, Yinkeng town has 25 administrative villages and 365 villager groups, including xiekeng, Lengshui, pingnao, Xiangtang, Yinkeng, Yaoqian, Yingxia, Yanghe, Yangjing, Nianfeng, Hebei, Ping'an, pipa, Songshan, Yanqian, Shangxie, Meiwu, fenkeng, Fuzhu, Lifen, Jingzhou, Zhouxin, zhouqing, Hantian, Shangpai, etc.

In 2019, Yinkeng town has one community and 25 administrative villages: Xinjie community, Xiekang village, Lengshui village, pingnao village, Xiangtang village, Yinkeng village, Hebei village, Yaoqian village, Yingxia village, Yanghe village, Yangjing village, Nianfeng village, Ping'an Village, Pipa village, Songshan village, Yanqian village, Shangxie village, Meiwu village, Jingzhou village, Lifen village, Fuzhu village, fenkeng village, Shangpai village, Hantian village and Zhouzhou village Qingcun, Zhouxin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yinkeng town is located in the north of Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, at the intersection of national highway 319 and provincial highway 224 (Yuyin line). It is 38km away from Yudu County, 38km away from Xingguo County and 58km away from Ningdu county. National Highway 319 runs through the whole town, with a total area of 191.17 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The strata exposed in Yinkeng town are Devonian, limestone, Permian and Quaternary sediments of Cenozoic. Under the influence of crustal movement, a medium long strip-shaped basin was formed in the west, which is composed of gentle high mountains in the northwest and gentle hills in the East. There is a gap in the southeast corner, and Yanqian River and Yinkeng River incline to Meijiang river.

climatic conditions

According to the climatic region, Yinkeng is located in the monsoon humid climate region of Central Asia. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient light, abundant heat, long frost free period, early spring, long summer, short autumn and late winter.

natural resources

Metal mine

Lead, zinc and silver ores are paragenetic. It is mainly distributed in liumukeng of Yaoqian village and songshanbei of Hebei village. Liumukeng ore spot has a mineralization area of 0.5 square kilometers. The ore body is located in the East-West fracture zone of Sinian system, which is lenticular. The ore contains 1.74% lead, 0.284% zinc and 320 g / T silver. Gold deposits are mainly distributed in Longjing river area of Pipa village. Tungsten deposits are mainly distributed in Gongqian, Meiwu and yanqiancun. Granite intrudes into Carboniferous limestone to form skarn type scheelite deposit and quartz vein type tungsten deposit. According to the ninth Geological Bureau. According to the information provided by the ninth team, the ore body extends greatly, with a thickness of 1.29-2.33 meters. The ore grade is 0.294-0.414%, and the reserve is expected to reach 5229 tons.

Nonmetallic ore

Limestone, mainly distributed in Yangjing, Ping'an, Nianfeng, Yanqian Village area. The shishizhai limestone ore body is hosted in the Carboniferous strata, containing 52.47-55.08% Cao and 0.25-10.20% MgO, belonging to medium-sized deposit.

Talc is mainly distributed in gongqiancun area. The ore body is hosted in Permian strata and occurs as stratoid, with a thickness of 2-5M and a grade of 30-80%. The estimated reserves are 2 million tons. It is a contact metasomatic deposit formed by impure limestone intruded by granite. Due to the low whiteness, it has not been mined.

Tremolite, mainly distributed in yanqiancun kaolin area, is closely associated with talc. The ore body is hosted in the impure limestone of Permian system, which is bedded, 3-7M thick, 60-75% grade, with an estimated reserve of 1.5 million tons. Marble is mainly distributed in yanqiancun, and the ore body occurs in the Carboniferous and Permian strata in layered form.

The coal bearing strata in the combustible mineral coal boundary include the Carboniferous coal seams and Permian coal seams, with a total reserve of about 2 million tons. The Carboniferous coal seams are distributed in diaozishan, mafengwo, Yanghe and other places. They are lenticular (chicken nest) in shape and can be mined for 1-2 layers of anthracite. The Permian coal seam is distributed in datangmian and other places, and occurs in stratiform or stratoid, with anthracite.

Animal resources

Forest over cutting makes the growth and reproduction of wild animals lose superior environment, rare animals are less and less, some have disappeared for many years. The main mammals are wild boar, hare, jackal, fox, porcupine, ice otter, pangolin and so on. In the 1960s, tigers, bison and other large animals often appeared in mountainous areas. The main birds are pheasant, bamboo chicken, partridge, swallow long tailed bird, fish dog and so on. Insects mainly include snakes, moths, locusts, cicadas, mantis, spiders, toads and all kinds of frogs. Fish are mainly yellow catfish, eel, loach, turtle, mussel, crab, shrimp and so on.

plant resources

Bamboo trees mainly include pine, fir, tung tree, lotus, camphor, cypress, Ligustrum lucidum, Sapium sebiferum, Melia azedarach, poplar, willow, mulberry, apricot, loquat, plum, peach, pear, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc. The main medicinal plants are Hedyotis aescifolia, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum indicum, Herba gleditiae, Lysimachia christinae: Hedyotis diffusa, Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, radix rehmanniae, Herba plantaginis, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix et Rhizoma Cyperi, Radix agrimoniae, Herba patriniae abortion, Prunella vulgaris, Gentiana, Herba yinchencao, chrysanthemum morifolii, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Cortex Acanthopanacis, Radix Phellodendri, Rhizoma Coptidis, dandelion, motherwormwood and Acorus tatarinowii Pu, Rosa laevigata, suanpan, corngrass, Houttuynia cordata, Herba Corydalis, Pinellia ternata, etc.

population

As of 2010, the total population of Yinkeng town is 70028, including 62501 agricultural population and 16000 Weizhen population. In 2018, the registered residence population in Yin Keng town was 77145.

Economics

In 2010, the total financial revenue was 11.482 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 38.152 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2094 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

Township Enterprises: Songshan coal mine, Jiangxi Runpeng mining company, Yinjin lime plant, Xinguanghui mining company (silver mine), 10 large red brick plants. Migrant workers returned home to set up more than 200 enterprises, more than 60 clothing and wool weaving enterprises, and one branch of Dazhong and Xihong electronics factory respectively.

traffic

Yinkeng town has convenient transportation, mainly by highway. National Highway 319 and provincial highway 219 run through the whole town, which is the main road leading to Yudu, Ningdu and Xingguo. It is 38 kilometers away from Yudu County, 38 kilometers away from Xingguo County and 58 kilometers away from Ningdu county. It's only half an hour's drive from Ruijin and Ningdu airports.

Sociology

education

There is a high school in the town: Yudu County No.7 Middle School (formerly Yinkeng middle school in Yudu county) is located on the 319 National Highway from Yudu to Xingguo.

There are two junior middle schools in the town: Ping'an junior middle school is located in Ping'an Village, Yinkeng Town, about 50 kilometers away from the county seat; fenkeng junior middle school is located in fenkeng village, Yinkeng town.

There are 32 primary schools and teaching sites in the town.

Medical service

Yudu County Second People's Hospital: Yudu County Second People's hospital is a public second class B General Hospital, founded in March 1951, initially known as Yinkeng health center, renamed Yinkeng health center in 1961, renamed Central Health Center in February 1976, upgraded to Yudu County Second People's Hospital in January 1987, becoming a second level hospital under the county. There are internal medicine department, emergency department, surgery department, obstetrics and gynecology department, pediatrics department, ENT department and TCM department, with 150 beds. In 2002, there were 130 regular employees and 113 professional and technical personnel. The hospital is an important medical and health institution in the north of Yudu County, serving nearly 200000 people in four townships and one town in the north of Yudu county.

History and culture

Yinkeng town is a typical Hakka town. In Tang Dynasty, people moved to Yinkeng. In Tang Dynasty, Ling family moved to yangheqiao from Anzi front of Xunwu County. In 665 ad, Zhongyan moved to Pipa village from Zhuba of Xingguo County. This is the earliest record of Hakkas moving to Yinkeng. A large number of Hakkas moved to Yinkeng in Ming and Qing Dynasties