Longgou Township, Chongyi County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Longgou Township

Long Gou Township, Ganzhou Province, Jiangxi Province, the town of the county of Chong Yi, located in the eastern part of the county, the administrative area of 67.27 square kilometers, registered residence of about 16 thousand and 100 people (2018), 8 administrative villages (2019). The main mineral resources are gold, tungsten, marble and porcelain clay. Navel orange, watermelon and rice were mainly planted.

On September 24, 2019, longgou township (navel orange) was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in longgou Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1520, it belonged to longpingli, a township of chongjiao.

In the Republic of China, longgou township was established.

On August 20, 1949, Chongyi County People's government was established. Longgou Township belongs to Yangmei district.

In 1958, it was changed into longgou production brigade, belonging to Yangmei people's commune.

In 1968, Yangmei commune, Changlong commune and longgou commune were merged into Yangmei commune.

In 1974, Yangmei people's commune was divided into Yangmei commune, Changlong commune and longgou commune.

In 1984, the government and the society were separated, and the rural system was still implemented. The administrative divisions remained unchanged. Longgou township was set up.

administrative division

In 2019, longgou Township governs eight administrative villages: longgou village, Niuhe village, Dongshan village, Sili village, Liangtian village, Daan village, Heping Village and Shitang village. Township government in longgou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Longgou township is located in the east of Chongyi County, bordering Zhufang Township and Chitu she Township in Nankang District in the southeast, Dongshan Town and Huangsha Township in Shangyou County in the northwest, 42 kilometers away from the county. The total area is 67.27 square kilometers.

terrain

Longgou Township belongs to low mountain and hilly terrain, with an average altitude of about 300 meters. Niuhetan is 117 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in Chongyi county.

climate

Longgou township has a mild climate, abundant rainfall and long light duration. The average annual temperature is about 17 ℃ and the annual rainfall is about 1600 mm.

hydrology

Longgou township has Yangmei river across the whole territory, the flow is about 10 kilometers.

natural resources

Longgou township has more than 65000 mu of forest land and 8742 mu of cultivated land, with a forest coverage rate of 86%. The main proven minerals include gold, tungsten, marble and porcelain clay.

population

In 2018, 16095 people registered residence in lung hook township.

Economics

Longgou township is a big agricultural township and a famous navel orange township. It mainly grows navel orange, watermelon and rice, and also grows potatoes, peanuts, beans and other economic crops. The planting area of navel orange reached 28000 mu with an annual output of 90000 tons and an output value of more than 200 million yuan. There were 40 navel orange processing enterprises and 35 professional navel orange cooperatives.

Since 2013, citrus Huanglong disease has broken out in southern Jiangxi. In the past three years, 895000 diseased trees have been cut down, accounting for 60% of the total number of trees in the township. At the same time, longgou township has actively guided fruit farmers to switch production scientifically. The township has developed a new planting area of 1000 mu for watermelon, Stevia rebaudiana and vegetables, 11000 chickpea trees, more than 26000 guinea fowls, and established one national demonstration society and two provincial demonstration societies.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in longgou Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Longgou township is 35 kilometers away from national highway 105, Nankang station of Beijing Kowloon Railway and 45 kilometers away from Ganzhou station. It is within the scope of Ganzhou one hour economic circle. The distance from longgou to Shangyou west entrance of Gan Chong expressway is less than 10 kilometers, and it's only 20 minutes' drive to Shangyou Huangbu Industrial Park.

History and culture

Hakka culture

The Hakka culture was born in longgou township. Longgou township has Hakka food culture, such as Huangyuan rice dumpling, fish with distiller's grains, purse dumpling, button meat, potato wine and so on. Longgou township has surname culture, which is prominently reflected in "menban culture" and "Shenbang culture". When a new house is completed, the host often inlays a plaque on the top of the gate, engraved with idioms and allusions related to his family name, and matched with auspicious patterns, which is a folk cultural phenomenon integrating calligraphy and painting art. The ancestral tablet is a unique symbol of the family's pursuit of respecting ancestors. There are many names on the list of gods, and there are couplets on both sides. It is a must for the ancestral hall The Hakkas have a strong sense of nationality and orthodoxy. There are dragon dance, Shitang Wu lion culture. Jinlong Lantern Festival is a traditional Lantern Festival which integrates entertainment, celebration and blessing. Whenever the new year comes, the dragon dance team is organized by family elders or the first year's "Tianding" family to celebrate the Spring Lantern Festival. Shitang Wushi was introduced from Guangdong in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It integrates martial arts, fitness and entertainment. It is composed of lion dance team, musicians and boxers. It is not only a martial arts activity for the masses to keep fit, but also a group For four hundred years, the village's old and young men have been practicing lion dance as a kind of culture and power.

Yangming Wushi

Yangming Wushi originated in longgou Township, Chongyi county. Lion dance is very popular in China. It is generally composed of two people, one dancing head and the other dancing tail. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Yang Jinlu, a member of the Yang family in Shitang village, Chongyi County, effectively combined the local martial arts boxing "Zimen boxing" in Jiangxi Province with the traditional lion dance, and created the "Yangming martial arts lion". It breaks away from the tradition of two person lion dance. Instead, it adopts the art form of single lion. It takes the Chinese martial arts "zimenquan" as the technical action. Through the worship ceremony before the start of lion dance, the lion dance etiquette of "lion walking on five lakes", the systematic lion dance process, the boxing skills of Chinese martial arts "zimenquan" and the performance of equipment, it focuses on the mighty and brave of the lion, with many jumps, flashes, leaps and moves It is difficult to do martial arts movements such as jumping, jumping, climbing and rising.

Xiao's ancestral hall

Xiao's ancestral hall is located in Heping Village, longgou Township, Chongyi county. It was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. It faces south in the north, with brick and wood structure and a hard top. It covers an area of 810 square meters. The gate of sansdishui archway, the running script "book world industry" on the lintel, the fire wall of five mountains, and the layout of "nine wells and eighteen halls". There are stone carvings, wood carvings, clay sculptures, color paintings and other architectural patterns in the temple. In the middle of the main hall, the wooden plaque of "tuben hall" inscribed by Mr. Youren is suspended. In 1992, the people's Government of Chongyi County announced it as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. Protection area: within the surrounding area, control area: 10 meters outside the protection area.

Honorary title

On September 24, 2019, longgou township (navel orange) was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns.