Zhangdou Town, Dayu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Zhangdou town

The town of Dadu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, is located in the northeast of Dayu County, with an area of 87.20 square kilometers (2018), with a registered residence of about 12 thousand and 800 people (2018), with 1 communities and 6 administrative villages (2019). Especially rich in Camellia oleifera, once known as "oil town".

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Zhangdou Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Zhangdou pass and Zaiwu pass.

During the Republic of China, it belonged to the Fifth District, zhangmei Township and Xihe township.

On the eve of liberation, it belongs to Yunshan and Xincheng.

At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to Hengjiang Township, the third district, Heping Township and Shuixi Township, the fourth district.

In 1952, it belonged to the Fifth District, Chayuan township.

In 1955, it belonged to chijiang district.

In 1955, it belongs to Hengjiang township.

In July 1956, Xialong town was established.

In 1958, Zhangdou township was a five-star commune.

In 1959, Zhangdou Township belonged to chijiang commune.

In the winter of 1961, Hengjiang commune was established by chijiang commune in Zhangdou township.

In 1983, it was changed into Zhangdou township.

In April 1984, Xialong town was renamed Xialong town.

In November 1993, Zhangdou Township and Xialong town were abolished and Zhangdou town was established.

administrative division

In the 1980s, Zhangdou Township governed 20 villages and 226 villager groups. Xialong town governs one village and seven villager groups.

In 2019, Zhangdou town governs one community and six administrative villages: Xialong community, Zhangdou village, Hengjiang village, Xiaheng village, Shuangfu village, Jiaokeng village and Xialong village. The town government is stationed in zhangdouwei.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangdou town is located in the northeast of Dayu County, adjacent to Xincheng town and Nankang District in the East, chijiang town and Qinglong Town in the south, Zuoba town in the West and Chongyi County in the north, with an administrative area of 87.20 square kilometers.

terrain

Zhangdou town is located in the mountainous area, with many hills in the northeast, high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

hydrology

Streams all over the territory of Zhangdou, into the drop Douhe, through the bayberry, chijiang into zhangshui.

natural resources

In the 1980s, Zhangdou was rich in mineral resources, including tungsten, copper, tin and other minerals, distributed in Niuling, Baxiannao, Zhangdou, bianling and tongzishang. In addition to the state-owned tungsten mines, there are also many civilian mining sites. However, the underground resources of Xialong town include tungsten, tin, iron and copper, among which tungsten is the first, with an annual output of about 1700 tons.

Zhangdou town is rich in water resources, including a medium-sized reservoir and a small type II reservoir. Yuejin reservoir, a medium-sized reservoir, has a storage capacity of 12.48 million cubic meters, an installed capacity of 840 kW, an irrigation area of 32000 mu, and a flood protection farmland of 21000 mu. The East Main Canal of Yuejin reservoir is 6793 meters long in Zhangdou town. The capacity of laoshankou reservoir is 334000 cubic meters.

population

In 1985, there were 1505 households and 8020 people in Zhangdou Township, mainly Han nationality. In 1985, there were 1018 households and 6143 people in Xialong town.

In 2018, the population of registered residence in Cambridge town was 12783.

Economics

In the 1980s, Zhangdou cultivated land area of 5755 mu, mainly distributed in the mountain valley, mainly rice. There is a medium-sized Yuejin reservoir in the territory. There are four secondary power stations with an installed capacity of 840 kW, one small (secondary) reservoir, 77 ponds and 133 water diversion projects. The effective irrigation area is 5204 mu, accounting for 90.43% of the cultivated land. In 1985, the total grain output reached 2.62 million kg. The forest land accounts for 86.88% of the total area. It produces pine, shirt, miscellaneous wood, moso bamboo, firewood and charcoal, especially Camellia oleifera, once known as "oil town". In 1985, Zhangdou Township set up enterprises including second light industry factory, forest farm, mining team, agricultural machinery station, infrastructure team, transportation team, supply and marketing management department, etc., with 58 employees. In 1985, there were banks, grain stations, posts and telecommunications offices, trading companies and other enterprises in Xialong town.

Since 2003, Zhangdou town has developed oil tea, flowers, sweet corn, bamboo, industrial fast-growing forest and other industries. In Hengjiang, Xiaheng, Jiaokeng, Zhangdou and other villages, every household regards Camellia oleifera as a "green bank".

In 2011, Zhangdou Town, with agriculture, forestry and mining as the leading industries, is rich in bamboo, Camellia oleifera, tungsten, tin and copper, with 712 Jin of rice per mu and 8-10 Jin of Camellia oleifera per mu, and 60 bamboo trees per year.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Zhangdou Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

In 1985, there was one middle school and six primary schools in Zhangdou Township, with 1826 students and 65 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 94.19%. In 1985, there was one middle school and three primary schools in Xialong Town, with 1007 students and 80 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%.

Zhangdou town schools mainly include Zhangdou middle school in Dayu County, Zhangdou Central Primary School in Dayu County, public central kindergarten in Zhangdou Town, Xialong tungsten mine primary school, Shuangfu primary school, Dongkeng primary school, Hengjiang primary school and Xiaheng primary school.

medical and health work

In 1985, Zhangdou Township had a health center with 5 beds and 10 medical staff, 6 rural medical stations and 9 rural doctors. In 1985, Xialong town had a town health center with 5 medical staff, a tungsten mine staff hospital with 80 beds, 89 medical staff and cultural and entertainment facilities such as mine clubs.

Zhangdou town has a health center in Zhangdou town of Dayu county.

Polder construction

Zhangdouwei, 35 kilometers away from the county seat, had no polder in the past. Later, because Xialong tungsten mine opened up zhangdoukengkou and set up shops, banks, grain stations and other business units, it gradually formed a rural market and replaced the original hengjiangwei.

Transportation

Zhangdou town has a new (city) Yang (Mei Temple) road through the village can be car.

History and culture

During the war of liberation, the headquarters of Gannan guerrillas was set up in Niuling.

Local specialties

Camellia oleifera, also known as tea tree, is an evergreen shrub or small tree. There are Camellia oleifera trees in all villages and hills of Zhangdou Town, producing Camellia oleifera seeds all year round, among which Hengjiang village has the most.