Lutian Town, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Lutian town

Lutian town is located in the southwest of Anxi County, 25 ° 01 ′ n, 117 ° 49 ′ e, 54 km away from Anxi County. CHANGKENG Township and Lantian township are connected in the northeast, Xianghua Township in the northwest and longjuan Township in the southwest. After the transformation of Lutian Township into town system, the construction of Lutian street was extended. In order to highlight the popularity of Lutian tea, it was renamed as Luming street. There is a central farmer's market in the street, which is divided into North Street and South Street, with a total length of 2000 meters. There are more than 180 standardized shops. It is set that every lunar first and sixth day is the market fair day, and nearby villagers come here to go to the fair. As soon as the tea was on the market, merchants from inside and outside the county gathered to buy tea in the market. Under the jurisdiction of Lutian, Hongdu, zhaokeng, the mainland, Hongcun, Chaoyang, Sanyang, Yunshan, Shipan, Fuling 10 administrative villages. 1 state owned Lutian tea farm.

In 2017, the administrative area was 9100 hectares, with a permanent population of 6647.

Historical evolution

In 1959, Lutian farm was set up.

In 1965, it was changed to tea field. In 1984, the township was changed.

The town was changed in 1992.

geographical environment

The altitude is between 350m-950m, and the annual average temperature is 18-20 ℃. It is an ideal summer resort with beautiful mountains and rivers, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and fresh air. It is suitable for the growth of tea plants and other crops.

natural resources

Lutian town has all kinds of resources for development. There are two main tourist resources: first, the village in the town has preserved more than 400 mu of virgin forest by 2009. There are many tree species in the forest, including towering ancient trees, flowers blooming, streams murmuring, and many kinds of rare animals and plants, which can be used to develop forest parks for tourists to enjoy sightseeing and summer vacation; second, the scenery of Ziyun mountain, 1341 meters above sea level, due to the purple sky in the early morning Ziyun mountain is named after the clouds. It is a mountain resort to be developed, which integrates pilgrimage, tourism, vacation and summer resort. In addition, there are lead, zinc, tungsten, coal and other mineral deposits in the region. Especially, the kaolin resources in zhaokeng and Shipan villages have large reserves and high quality, which are the dominant materials in the building materials industry. There are still some water resources to be developed.

The main projects to be invested and developed in the region are: first, the idle assets of the original state-owned Lutian tea farm (including some tea gardens, workshops, tea, refined tea plants, etc.).

economic development

The main projects to be invested and developed in the area of Lutian town are: to integrate and merge idle enterprises, revitalize idle assets of enterprises and inject vitality into enterprise development; second, to attract investment to develop kaolin projects (intensive research and development of refined kaolin). According to our town's development strategy of "enriching the people with tea industry, establishing the town with enterprises, strengthening the town with science and education, and invigorating the town with ecology", preferential policies will be implemented for all those who set up enterprises in regional development projects, and comprehensive preferential treatment measures will be implemented in terms of high-quality services and preferential treatment, so as to promote win-win situation between enterprises and society. Lutian town is rich in characteristic industries and agricultural products. The main characteristic industry is tea industry. The tea garden area of the town is 15000 mu, with an annual output of 1500 tons of Oolong tea and 95% of tea related households. It is one of the main production areas of Oolong tea in the county. The planting area of rice is 8400 mu, with an annual output of 2887 tons. The main fruits are citrus, etc. The main local products are: dried bamboo shoots, bitter vegetables, dried ferns. There are many rare animals and plants on Ziyun mountain, such as giant salamander, stone mushroom, Anoectochilus roxburghii, etc.

Introduction to streets and alleys

（1） Luming Street

Streets were formed in the 1940s. People call it Lutian street. At that time, there were only a few low houses with simple civil structure on both sides of the street as shops.

After liberation, it was widened slightly, and there were supply and marketing cooperatives and agency stores. After the establishment of Lutian tea farm in 1965, there were supply and marketing cooperatives, agricultural machinery factory, wood factory, tea station, health center and other enterprises and institutions in the street. In November 1991, after the town system of Lutian township was changed, the construction of Lutian street was extended. In order to highlight the popularity of Lutian tea, it was renamed as Luming street. There is a central farmer's market in the street, which is divided into North Street and South Street, with a total length of 2000 meters. There are more than 180 standardized shops. It is set that every lunar first and sixth day is the market fair day, and nearby villagers come here to go to the fair. As soon as the tea was on the market, merchants from inside and outside the county gathered to buy tea in the market.

（2） Sanyang Street

Located in Sanyang village. The basin is open, the ground is fertile, the water is clear, and the clouds are flourishing. According to legend, Zhan Dunren called this cave "niuxing cave". It can be said that people are prosperous and their descendants are well-developed. Because the Yang family has settled in this place, he chose another place, Xianghua Zhuoqing, to live in seclusion. Sanyang street was built earlier than Lutian street. At the beginning of the Republic of China, there were two rows of old shops with low buildings and a construction area of about 600 square meters. After the year of the Republic of China (1945), Jiwei became a market, and it was operated by residents and merchants.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in 1978, the old polder was transformed, Sanyang street was extended, and farmers' markets were set up. In 2000, the street was expanded and extended to build Sanyang new village, with reinforced concrete buildings on both sides of the street, more than 100 shops, covering an area of nearly 10000 square meters. The mountain village of the past has now taken on a new look and become a busy city.

Historical place names

（1） Baixing

It belongs to Lutian village. It is on the south slope of Hougong mountain. Because of being far away from the countryside and few people, the village was abandoned after the villagers moved out.

（2） Nankeng

It belongs to Lutian village. At the southern foot of dalinjian mountain. Because it is located in the south of Lianhua Mountain, it is called a gully. Due to the lack of land and people, the village was abandoned after the villagers moved out.

（3） Ben tou

It belongs to Lutian village. At the West foot of Fengji tip. For the source of the stream, so called. Because of the high mountains and water cooling, the villagers moved to Dake village in 1975.

（4） Nine falls

It belongs to Lutian village. In the north of Fengji mountain. It is said that the "Yingfang" of the Lin family was doing business abroad and remitted the money to the Tang family in the hope of building a big house in jiuluolong, Dongshan natural village. The clan mistakenly built a house in jiuluolong, so it was called "Yingfang". Because of the remote location, most of the villagers in Qing Dynasty migrated to other places and settled down in abandoned villages. In 1975, the paddy field was cultivated by Lianfeng branch of Lutian tea farm.

（5） Houkeng

It belongs to Lutian village. At the south foot of Lianhua Mountain. Because there is a ditch behind the village, so it is called. During the period of the Republic of China, Lin Heng and Lin Dui moved to Taiwan. In 1945, the villagers moved to Dongshan village.

Characteristic products

Rich in products, with a sustainable investment environment, it has attracted many businessmen from home and abroad to invest and develop for many years. Lutian town is rich in characteristic industries and agricultural products. The main characteristic industry is tea industry. The tea garden area of the town is 15000 mu, with an annual output of 1500 tons of Oolong tea and 95% of tea related households. It is one of the main production areas of Oolong tea in the county. The planting area of rice is 8400 mu, with an annual output of 2887 tons. The main fruits are citrus, etc. The main local products are: dried bamboo shoots, bitter vegetables, dried ferns. There are many rare animals and plants on Ziyun mountain, such as giant salamander, stone mushroom, Anoectochilus roxburghii, etc.

infrastructure

The infrastructure of Lutian town is improving day by day. Based on the situation of the town, the party and government leaders of the town have realized that every village in the town has access to cement roads, established mobile communication and quanlingtong base station, realized that every village has access to telephone, opened up cable TV network and broadband network, and has abundant water resources. Five hydropower stations have been built in the town,.

The party and government leaders of Lutian Town, based on the situation of the town, focus on the theme of building a new socialist countryside, seize the opportunity, attach importance to infrastructure construction, and lay a solid foundation for developing regional economy and improving the quality of people's livelihood. In Lutian Town, cement roads have been connected to every village, and the hardening rate of roads has reached 100%, forming a convenient and optimized transportation network; with the great development of telecommunications, posts and telecommunications buildings have been built, mobile communication and quanlingtong base station have been built, and telephone connections have been realized in every village, and cable TV network and broadband network have been opened; with abundant water resources, Lutian town has built 5 hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 29 In order to realize the integration of urban and rural electricity price, we should strengthen the construction of large and small towns, implement town planning and construction, expand the scope of towns, prepare for the construction of rural passenger stations, improve the town environment, and speed up the pace of new village construction. In addition, culture, education, medical and health care and other public social undertakings are also developing at the same time, so as to achieve both material and spiritual civilization.

History and Humanities

Although Lutian town is located in the remote mountainous area of neianxi, it has outstanding people and beautiful scenery. Surrounded by mountains and pure spring water, the mountain people grew up strong and strong by drinking spring water. It is this green mountain and green water that has nurtured many celebrities and talents in history and added luster to the Lushan. Lin Jiancun, with the name of Jingshang and the name of Jisheng, was a native of Luchuan township (today's Lutian village, Lutian town), Chongxin County, Anxi County. Born in Xiamen on March 27, 1879, he moved to lu'er reef arc garden on Gulangyu Island, and then to Taiwan. He had 10 brothers, ranking fourth. His father and brother went to Taiwan to run the tea industry and set up the reclamation industry. After their success, they set up a private school in their hometown. In the 21st year, Lin Fucun returned from Taiwan and actively participated in the reform led by Kang Youwei. He used it as a doctor and sent Zhang Jing, the premier's national affairs yamen, to "walk" (official name, not a full-time official post). On August 6, 1898, Empress Dowager Cixi killed the "Six Gentlemen" and abolished the new deal. After the failure of the political reform, he was released to the outside world and became a Taoist. Later, he taught in many academies in Fujian Province. After that, he traveled to Japan, the United States and other countries to study the education and industry of various countries. He once served as president of Yogyakarta Chinese School and consultant of the General Chamber of Commerce in Indonesia. He preached revolution everywhere, stimulated the patriotic enthusiasm of overseas Chinese, and funded Sun Yat Sen's revolutionary activities. In 1911,